{"id":103317,"date":"2022-02-13T03:37:03","date_gmt":"2022-02-13T01:37:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/predvaritelnyj-vypusk-android-13-udalyonnaya-uyazvimost-v-android-12"},"modified":"2022-02-13T03:37:03","modified_gmt":"2022-02-13T01:37:06","slug":"predvaritelnyj-vypusk-android-13-udalyonnaya-uyazvimost-v-android-12","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/predvaritelnyj-vypusk-android-13-udalyonnaya-uyazvimost-v-android-12","title":{"rendered":"Versioni paraprak\u00eb e Android 13. Vulnerabilitet i larg\u00ebt n\u00eb Android 12","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"
Kompania Google publikoi versionin e par\u00eb provues t\u00eb platform\u00ebs s\u00eb hapur mobile Android 13. L\u00ebshimi i Android 13 pritet n\u00eb tremujorin e tret\u00eb t\u00eb vitit 2022. P\u00ebr t\u00eb vler\u00ebsuar mund\u00ebsit\u00eb e reja t\u00eb platform\u00ebs, \u00ebsht\u00eb propozuar nj\u00eb program provues paraprak. Nd\u00ebrtimet e firmware jan\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitur p\u00ebr pajisjet Pixel 6\/6 Pro, Pixel 5\/5a, Pixel 4\/4 XL\/4a\/4a (5G). <\/p>\n
Risi kryesore t\u00eb Android 13: <\/p>\n
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\u00cbsht\u00eb realizuar nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqe sistemike p\u00ebr zgjedhjen e fotografive dhe videove, si dhe API p\u00ebr dh\u00ebnien e aksesit selektiv t\u00eb aplikacioneve n\u00eb skedar\u00ebt e zgjedhur. \u00cbsht\u00eb e mundur puna si me skedar\u00ebt lokal\u00eb, ashtu edhe me t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e ruajtura n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimet e ruajtjes n\u00eb cloud. Karakteristika e nd\u00ebrfaqes \u00ebsht\u00eb se ajo lejon dh\u00ebnien e aksesit n\u00eb imazhe dhe video t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta pa hapur aksesin e plot\u00eb t\u00eb aplikacionit p\u00ebr shikimin e t\u00eb gjitha skedar\u00ebve multimedia n\u00eb ruajtje. M\u00eb par\u00eb, nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqe e ngjashme ishte realizuar p\u00ebr dokumentet.
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Shtuar nj\u00eb lloj t\u00eb ri autorizimi p\u00ebr Wi-Fi, duke ofruar aplikacioneve t\u00eb destinuara p\u00ebr gjetjen e rrjeteve wireless dhe lidhjen me pik\u00ebt e qasjes mund\u00ebsit\u00eb p\u00ebr akses n\u00eb nj\u00eb n\u00ebngrup API t\u00eb menaxhimit t\u00eb Wi-Fi, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 thirrjeve q\u00eb lidhen me p\u00ebrcaktimin e vendndodhjes (m\u00eb par\u00eb aplikacionet q\u00eb kryenin lidhje me Wi-Fi merrnin edhe akses n\u00eb informacionin mbi vendndodhjen).\n
Shtuar API p\u00ebr vendosjen e butonave n\u00eb seksionin e cil\u00ebsimeve t\u00eb shpejta n\u00eb maj t\u00eb panos s\u00eb njoftimeve. Me k\u00ebt\u00eb API, aplikacioni mund t\u00eb paraqes\u00eb nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb p\u00ebr vendosjen e buton\u00ebs s\u00eb tij me veprime t\u00eb shpejta, duke lejuar p\u00ebrdoruesin t\u00eb shtoj\u00eb butonin pa e l\u00ebn\u00eb aplikacionin dhe pa kaluar ve\u00e7mas n\u00eb cil\u00ebsime.
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Ofrohet mund\u00ebsia e adaptimit t\u00eb sfondit t\u00eb ikonave t\u00eb \u00e7do aplikacioni me tem\u00ebn e ngjyrave t\u00eb dizajnit ose ngjyr\u00ebn e sfondit t\u00eb imazhit.
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Shtuar mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e lidhjes s\u00eb aplikacioneve me caktimin e preferencave t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebs q\u00eb ndryshojn\u00eb nga preferencat e gjuh\u00ebs t\u00eb zgjedhura n\u00eb sistem.\n
Operacioni i ndarjes s\u00eb fjal\u00ebve \u00ebsht\u00eb optimizuar (ndarja e fjal\u00ebve q\u00eb nuk grumbullohen n\u00eb rresht me p\u00ebrdorimin e nj\u00eb lidh\u00ebsi). N\u00eb versionin e ri, performanca e ndarjes \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur me 200% dhe tani praktikisht nuk ndikon n\u00eb shpejt\u00ebsin\u00eb e renderimit.\n
\u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr shaderat grafike t\u00eb programuesh\u00ebm (objektet RuntimeShader), t\u00eb definuara n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn AGSL (Android Graphics Shading Language), e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb n\u00ebngrupe e gjuh\u00ebs GLSL, e adaptuar p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorim me motorin e renderimit t\u00eb platform\u00ebs Android. Shader\u00ebt e till\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren tashm\u00eb n\u00eb vet\u00eb platform\u00ebn Android p\u00ebr realizimin e efekteve t\u00eb ndryshme vizuale, t\u00eb tilla si pulsimi, mjegullimi dhe shtrirja gjat\u00eb skrollimit jasht\u00eb faqes. Efekte t\u00eb tilla tani mund t\u00eb krijohen edhe n\u00eb aplikacione.\n
Bibliotekat baz\u00eb Java t\u00eb platform\u00ebs dhe mjetet e zhvillimit t\u00eb aplikacioneve jan\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsuar n\u00eb OpenJDK 11. P\u00ebrmes Google Play, p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimi \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithashtu i disponuesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr pajisjet e bazuara n\u00eb Android 12.\n
N\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb projektit Mainline, q\u00eb lejon azhurnimin e komponent\u00ebve sistemik\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb pa azhurnimin e p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm t\u00eb platform\u00ebs, jan\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitur module t\u00eb reja sistemike q\u00eb mund t\u00eb azhurnohen. Azhurnimet prekin komponent\u00ebt q\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb lidhur me pajisjet, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt ngarkohen p\u00ebrmes Google Play ve\u00e7mas nga azhurnimet OTA t\u00eb firmware-it nga prodhuesi. Nd\u00ebr modulet e reja q\u00eb do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb azhurnohen p\u00ebrmes Google Play pa azhurnimin e firmware-it jan\u00eb Bluetooth dhe Ultra wideband. P\u00ebrmes Google Play gjithashtu shp\u00ebrndahen module me Photo picker dhe OpenJDK 11.\n
Jan\u00eb optimizuar mjetet p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin e nd\u00ebrfaqeve t\u00eb aplikacioneve p\u00ebr ekrane m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha, t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorura n\u00eb tablet\u00eb, pajisje palosshme me disa ekrane dhe laptop\u00eb Chromebook.\n
Jan\u00eb thjeshtuar testimi dhe debuggimi i mund\u00ebsive t\u00eb reja t\u00eb platform\u00ebs. Tani ndryshimet mund t\u00eb aktivizohen gradualisht p\u00ebr aplikacionet n\u00eb seksionin e cil\u00ebsimeve p\u00ebr zhvilluesit ose p\u00ebrmes utilitarit adb.
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P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, \u00ebsht\u00eb publikuar nj\u00eb paket\u00eb korrigjimesh t\u00eb problemit t\u00eb siguris\u00eb p\u00ebr shkurtin, n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn jan\u00eb eliminuar 37 vulnerabilitete, nga t\u00eb cilat 2 jan\u00eb caktuar me nivel kritik rreziku, nd\u00ebrsa t\u00eb tjerat kan\u00eb nj\u00eb nivel t\u00eb lart\u00eb rreziku. Problemet kritike lejojn\u00eb nj\u00eb sulm t\u00eb larg\u00ebt p\u00ebr t\u00eb ekzekutuar kodin e tyre n\u00eb sistem. Problemet e etiketuar si t\u00eb rrezikshme lejojn\u00eb, p\u00ebrmes manipulimeve me aplikacione lokale, ekzekutimin e kodit n\u00eb kontekstin e nj\u00eb procesi me privilegje. <\/p>\n
Vulnerabiliteti i par\u00eb kritik (CVE-2021-39675) shkaktohet nga mbingopja e tamponit n\u00eb funksionin GKI_getbuf (Imazhi i B\u00ebrtham\u00ebs Generike) dhe lejon qasjen e privilegjuar n\u00eb sistem n\u00eb distanc\u00eb pa asnj\u00eb veprim nga ana e p\u00ebrdoruesit. Detajet mbi vulnerabilitetin ende nuk jan\u00eb zbuluar, por dihet se problemi prek vet\u00ebm deg\u00ebn Android 12. Vulnerabiliteti i dyt\u00eb kritik (CVE-2021-30317) \u00ebsht\u00eb i pranish\u00ebm n\u00eb komponent\u00ebt e mbyllur p\u00ebr \u00e7ipat Qualcomm. \n Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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