{"id":103453,"date":"2022-03-01T21:36:39","date_gmt":"2022-03-01T19:36:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-linux-distributiva-hyperbola-0-4-nachavshego-migracziyu-na-tehnologii-openbsd"},"modified":"2022-03-01T21:36:39","modified_gmt":"2022-03-01T19:36:39","slug":"vypusk-linux-distributiva-hyperbola-0-4-nachavshego-migracziyu-na-tehnologii-openbsd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-linux-distributiva-hyperbola-0-4-nachavshego-migracziyu-na-tehnologii-openbsd","title":{"rendered":"L\u00ebshimi i distribucionit Linux Hyperbola 0.4, q\u00eb ka filluar migrimin n\u00eb teknologjit\u00eb OpenBSD","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"
Pas dy vjet e gjysm\u00eb nga l\u00ebshimi i fundit, \u00ebsht\u00eb formuar l\u00ebshimi i projektit Hyperbola GNU\/Linux-libre 0.4, i cili b\u00ebn pjes\u00eb n\u00eb list\u00ebn e distribucioneve t\u00eb plot\u00eb i lir\u00eb t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur nga Fondi i Softuerit t\u00eb Lir\u00eb. Hyperbola \u00ebsht\u00eb i bazuar n\u00eb prerjet e stabilizuara t\u00eb baz\u00ebs s\u00eb paketave Arch Linux me transferimin e disa patch-eve nga Debian p\u00ebr t\u00eb rritur stabilitetin dhe sigurin\u00eb. Nd\u00ebrtimet e Hyperbola formohen p\u00ebr arkitektur\u00ebn i686 dhe x86_64 (1.1 GB). <\/p>\n
Projekti zhvillohet n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me parimin KISS (Mbajeni t\u00eb Thjesht\u00eb, Budalla) dhe ka p\u00ebr q\u00ebllim t\u00eb ofroj\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesve nj\u00eb mjedis t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb, t\u00eb leht\u00eb, stabil dhe t\u00eb sigurt. Ndryshe nga modeli rolling i p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimeve t\u00eb Arch Linux, Hyperbola p\u00ebrdor nj\u00eb model klasik t\u00eb formimit t\u00eb l\u00ebshimeve me nj\u00eb cik\u00ebl t\u00eb gjat\u00eb t\u00eb l\u00ebshimeve p\u00ebr versione t\u00eb tashme. Si sistem inicializimi p\u00ebrdoret sysvinit me portimin e disa zhvillimeve nga projektet Devuan dhe Parabola (zhvilluesit e Hyperbola jan\u00eb kund\u00ebr systemd). <\/p>\n
Distribucioni p\u00ebrfshin vet\u00ebm aplikacione t\u00eb lira dhe ofrohet me b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn Linux-Libre, e past\u00ebr nga elementet e pa-lira t\u00eb firmware-it binar. Repoja e projektit ka 5257 paketa. P\u00ebr bllokimin e instalimit t\u00eb paketave t\u00eb pa-lira, p\u00ebrdoret nj\u00eb list\u00eb e zez\u00eb dhe bllokim n\u00eb nivelin e konflikteve t\u00eb var\u00ebsive. Instalimi i paketimeve nga AUR nuk mb\u00ebshtetet. <\/p>\n
L\u00ebshimi i Hyperbola 0.4 pozicionohet si nj\u00eb kalim n\u00eb rrug\u00ebn drejt migrimit t\u00eb m\u00ebparsh\u00ebm n\u00eb teknologjit\u00eb OpenBSD. N\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen, v\u00ebmendja do t\u00eb jet\u00eb fokusohet tek projekti HyperbolaBSD, i cili parashikon krijimin e nj\u00eb distribucioni, t\u00eb ofruar n\u00ebn licenc\u00ebn copyleft, por t\u00eb bazuar n\u00eb nj\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00eb alternative dhe nj\u00eb mjedis sistemor, t\u00eb ndara nga OpenBSD. N\u00ebn licencat GPLv3 dhe LGPLv3, projekti HyperbolaBSD do t\u00eb zhvilloj\u00eb komponent\u00ebt e tij, q\u00eb kan\u00eb p\u00ebr q\u00ebllim z\u00ebvend\u00ebsimin e pjes\u00ebve t\u00eb sistemit t\u00eb pa-lira ose t\u00eb pap\u00ebrshtatshme me GPL. <\/p>\n
T\u00eb gjitha ndryshimet n\u00eb versionin 0.4 lidhen me pastrimin e komponenteve t\u00eb pa nevojshme dhe p\u00ebrfshirjen e paketave alternative. P\u00ebr shembull, \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar desktopi Lumina, i cili mund t\u00eb funksionoj\u00eb pa D-Bus dhe p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye mb\u00ebshtetjeja p\u00ebr D-Bus \u00ebsht\u00eb fshir\u00eb. Po ashtu, mb\u00ebshtetjeja p\u00ebr Bluetooth, PAM, elogind, PolicyKit, ConsoleKit, PulseAudio dhe Avahi \u00ebsht\u00eb fshir\u00eb. Komponent\u00ebt p\u00ebr funksionimin e Bluetooth jan\u00eb hequr p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb komplikimeve t\u00eb m\u00ebdha dhe problemeve t\u00eb mundshme me sigurin\u00eb. <\/p>\n
P\u00ebrve\u00e7 sysvinit, \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje eksperimentale p\u00ebr sistemin e inicializimit runit. Grupa grafike \u00ebsht\u00eb transferuar n\u00eb komponent\u00ebt Xenocara, t\u00eb zhvilluar n\u00eb OpenBSD (X.Org 7.7 me x-server 1.20.13 + patch-e). N\u00eb vend t\u00eb OpenSSL \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur biblioteka LibreSSL. Systemd, Rust dhe Node.js dhe var\u00ebsit\u00eb e tyre jan\u00eb hequr. <\/p>\n
Problemet n\u00eb Linux, q\u00eb e kan\u00eb shtyr\u00eb zhvilluesin e Hyperbola p\u00ebr kalimin n\u00eb teknologjit\u00eb OpenBSD: <\/p>\n
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Pranimi n\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn Linux t\u00eb mjeteve teknike p\u00ebr mbrojtjen e t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb autorit (DRM), p\u00ebr shembull, n\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr teknologjin\u00eb e mbrojtjes nga kopjimi t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtjes audivizuale HDCP (Mbrojtja e P\u00ebrmbajtjes Digjitale t\u00eb Lart\u00eb t\u00eb Bandwidth). <\/li>\n
Zhvillimi i iniciativ\u00ebs p\u00ebr krijimin e driver\u00ebve p\u00ebr b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn Linux n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn Rust. Zhvilluesit e Hyperbola nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebnaqur me p\u00ebrdorimin e depozitave qendrore Cargo dhe problemet me lirin\u00eb e shp\u00ebrndarjes s\u00eb paketave me Rust. N\u00eb ve\u00e7anti, kushtet e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb markave tregtare Rust dhe Cargo ndalojn\u00eb ruajtjen e emrit t\u00eb projektit n\u00eb rastin e modifikimeve ose aplikimit t\u00eb patch-eve (paketa mund t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndahet n\u00ebn emrin Rust dhe Cargo vet\u00ebm n\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar nga burimet origjinale, p\u00ebrndryshe k\u00ebrkohet nj\u00eb leje paraprake e shkruar nga ekipi kryesor i Rust ose ndryshimi i emrit). <\/li>\n
Zhvillimi i b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs Linux pa marr\u00eb parasysh sigurin\u00eb (Grsecurity nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb nj\u00eb projekt i lir\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa iniciativa KSPP (Projekti i Mbrojtjes s\u00eb B\u00ebrtham\u00ebs) \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb stagnim). <\/li>\n
Shum\u00eb komponente t\u00eb ambientit p\u00ebrdorues GNU dhe utilitar\u00ebt sistemor\u00eb fillojn\u00eb t\u00eb imponojn\u00eb funksionalitete t\u00eb tep\u00ebrta, pa ofruar mund\u00ebsi p\u00ebr t'i \u00e7aktivizuar ato gjat\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimit. Si shembuj, citohen var\u00ebsit\u00eb e detyrueshme PulseAudio n\u00eb gnome-control-center, SystemD n\u00eb GNOME, Rust n\u00eb Firefox dhe Java n\u00eb gettext. <\/ul>\n