{"id":103781,"date":"2022-04-14T15:36:37","date_gmt":"2022-04-14T13:36:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/dostupen-web-brauzer-ceno-1-4-0-orientirovannyj-na-obhod-czenzury"},"modified":"2022-04-14T15:36:37","modified_gmt":"2022-04-14T13:36:39","slug":"dostupen-web-brauzer-ceno-1-4-0-orientirovannyj-na-obhod-czenzury","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/dostupen-web-brauzer-ceno-1-4-0-orientirovannyj-na-obhod-czenzury","title":{"rendered":"Shfletuesi web CENO 1.4.0 \u00ebsht\u00eb i disponuesh\u00ebm, orientuar ndaj kalimit t\u00eb censur\u00ebs","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Kompania eQualite publikoi versionin 1.4.0 t\u00eb shfletuesit mobil CENO, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb i destinuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb organizuar qasjen n\u00eb informacion n\u00eb kushte censurimi, filtrimi t\u00eb trafikut ose shky\u00e7jesh t\u00eb segmenteve t\u00eb internetit nga rrjeti global. Si baz\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret Firefox p\u00ebr Android (Mozilla Fennec). Funksionaliteti i lidhur me nd\u00ebrtimin e nj\u00eb rrjeti t\u00eb decentralizuar \u00ebsht\u00eb nxjerr\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb bibliotek\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb Ouinet, e cila mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr t\u00eb shtuar mjetet e anashkalimit t\u00eb censur\u00ebs n\u00eb aplikacione t\u00eb ndryshme. Materialet e projektit shp\u00ebrndahen n\u00ebn licenc\u00ebn MIT. Nd\u00ebrtimet e gatshme jan\u00eb t\u00eb disponueshme n\u00eb Google Play. <\/p>\n

Shfletuesi CENO dhe biblioteka Ouinet lejojn\u00eb qasjen n\u00eb informacion n\u00eb kushte t\u00eb bllokimit aktiv t\u00eb server\u00ebve proxy, VPN<\/a>, portave dhe mekanizmave t\u00eb tjer\u00eb t\u00eb centralizuar p\u00ebr anashkalimin e filtrimit t\u00eb trafikut, deri n\u00eb shk\u00ebputjen totale t\u00eb internetit n\u00eb zonat e censuruara (n\u00eb rast t\u00eb bllokimit total, p\u00ebrmbajtja mund t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndahet nga cache ose ruajt\u00ebs lokale). P\u00ebr shk\u00ebmbimin e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave krijohet nj\u00eb rrjet P2P, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin p\u00ebrdoruesit marrin pjes\u00eb n\u00eb redirektimin e trafikut n\u00eb portat e jashtme (injector), duke siguruar qasje n\u00eb informacion n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb anashkalimi t\u00eb filtreve. <\/p>\n

Projekti gjithashtu parashikon caching t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtjes n\u00eb an\u00ebn e \u00e7do p\u00ebrdoruesi me mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr caching t\u00eb decentralizuar t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtjes popullore. Kur nj\u00eb p\u00ebrdorues hap nj\u00eb faqe, p\u00ebrmbajtja e ngarkuar ruhet n\u00eb sistemin e p\u00ebrdoruesit dhe b\u00ebhet e disponueshme p\u00ebr antar\u00ebt e rrjetit P2P, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt nuk mund t\u00eb ken\u00eb qasje t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb n\u00eb burimin ose n\u00eb portat p\u00ebr anashkalimin e bllokimit. N\u00eb \u00e7do pajisje ruhen vet\u00ebm t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e k\u00ebrkuara drejtp\u00ebrdrejt nga kjo pajisje. Identifikimi i faqeve n\u00eb cache b\u00ebhet me p\u00ebrdorimin e hash-it nga URL, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat shtes\u00eb t\u00eb lidhura me faqen, si imazhet, skenar\u00ebt dhe stilet, grupohen dhe jepen s\u00eb bashku me nj\u00eb identifikues. <\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb fituar qasje n\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtjen e re, t\u00eb cil\u00ebs i \u00ebsht\u00eb bllokuar qasja direkte, p\u00ebrdoren proxy t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb (injector), t\u00eb cilat vendosen n\u00eb pjes\u00ebt e jashtme t\u00eb rrjetit, t\u00eb cilat nuk i n\u00ebnshtrohen censur\u00ebs. Informacioni nd\u00ebrmjet klientit dhe proxy-it kriptohet duke p\u00ebrdorur enkriptimin bazuar n\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebsa publik. P\u00ebr identifikimin e proxy-ve dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb parandaluar futjen e proxy-ve t\u00eb d\u00ebmsh\u00ebm p\u00ebrdoren n\u00ebnshkrime dixhitale, dhe \u00e7el\u00ebsat e proxy-ve q\u00eb mb\u00ebshteten nga projekti p\u00ebrfshihen n\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarjen e shfletuesit. <\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb pasur qasje n\u00eb proxy n\u00eb kushte bllokimi, mb\u00ebshtetet lidhja p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb zinxhiri t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesve t\u00eb tjer\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt veprojn\u00eb si proxy p\u00ebr t\u00eb \u00e7uar trafikun n\u00eb proxy (t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat kriptohen me \u00e7el\u00ebsin e proxy-it, gj\u00eb q\u00eb nuk u lejon p\u00ebrdoruesve t\u00eb kalojn\u00eb p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb sistemeve t\u00eb cilat kalon k\u00ebrkesa, t\u00eb nguliten n\u00eb trafik ose t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktojn\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtjen). Sistemet klienti nuk d\u00ebrgojn\u00eb k\u00ebrkesa t\u00eb jashtme n\u00eb em\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesve t\u00eb tjer\u00eb, por ose kthejn\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat nga cache, ose p\u00ebrdoren si nj\u00eb lidhje p\u00ebr t\u00eb vendosur nj\u00eb tunel n\u00eb proxy-in e shfletuesit.

\"Shfletuesi<\/center> <\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, CENO nuk ofron anonimitet dhe informacioni mbi k\u00ebrkesat e d\u00ebrguara \u00ebsht\u00eb i disponuesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr analiz\u00eb n\u00eb pajisjet e pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebsve (sulmuesi mund t\u00eb marr\u00eb informacion mbi t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat q\u00eb k\u00ebrkohen ose d\u00ebrgohen nga cache nga p\u00ebrdorues t\u00eb tjer\u00eb, si dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktoj\u00eb se nj\u00eb p\u00ebrdorues ka k\u00ebrkuar nj\u00eb faqe t\u00eb caktuar p\u00ebrmes hash-it). K\u00ebrkesat e zakonshme n\u00eb fillim p\u00ebrpiqen t\u00eb d\u00ebrgohen drejtp\u00ebrdrejt nga shfletuesi, dhe n\u00ebse k\u00ebrkesa e drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb d\u00ebshton \u2014 b\u00ebhet nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb n\u00eb cache t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb. N\u00ebse URL-ja nuk gjendet n\u00eb cache, informacioni k\u00ebrkohet p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb lidhjeje me portin e proxy-t ose duke u lidhur me portin p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesi tjet\u00ebr. T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e ndjeshme, t\u00eb tilla si cookie, nuk ruhen n\u00eb cache. <\/p>\n

P\u00ebr k\u00ebrkesat e ndjeshme, p\u00ebr shembull, q\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb lidhje me llogarin\u00eb tuaj n\u00eb email dhe rrjete sociale, sugjerohet t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorni nj\u00eb tab t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb privat, gjat\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb cil\u00ebs t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat k\u00ebrkohen vet\u00ebm drejtp\u00ebrdrejt ose p\u00ebrmes proxy-it, por pa u drejtuar n\u00eb cache dhe pa u ruajtur n\u00eb cache. <\/p>\n

\u00c7do sistem n\u00eb rrjetin P2P \u00ebsht\u00eb i pajisur me nj\u00eb identifikues t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm, i cili p\u00ebrdoret gjat\u00eb routing-ut n\u00eb rrjetin P2P, por nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i lidhur me vendndodhjen fizike t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesit. Sakt\u00ebsia e informacionit t\u00eb d\u00ebrguar dhe t\u00eb ruajtur n\u00eb cache sigurohet p\u00ebrmes p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkrimeve digjitale (Ed25519). Trafiku i d\u00ebrguar \u00ebsht\u00eb i enkriptuar me TLS. P\u00ebr t\u00eb aksesuar informacionin mbi struktur\u00ebn e rrjetit, pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebsit dhe p\u00ebrmbajtjen e ruajtur n\u00eb cache, aplikohet tabela e shp\u00ebrndare e heshteve (DHT). N\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 HTTP, mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren edhe \u03bcTP ose Tor si transport.

\"Shfletuesi<\/center> <\/p>\n

Ndryshimet n\u00eb versionin e ri: <\/p>\n