{"id":103819,"date":"2022-04-19T15:36:59","date_gmt":"2022-04-19T13:36:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/dvizhenie-po-vklyucheniyu-proprietarnyh-proshivok-v-postavku-debian"},"modified":"2022-04-19T15:36:59","modified_gmt":"2022-04-19T13:36:59","slug":"dvizhenie-po-vklyucheniyu-proprietarnyh-proshivok-v-postavku-debian","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/dvizhenie-po-vklyucheniyu-proprietarnyh-proshivok-v-postavku-debian","title":{"rendered":"L\u00ebvizja p\u00ebr p\u00ebrfshirjen e firmware-proprietar n\u00eb d\u00ebrges\u00ebn Debian","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"
Steve McIntyre, i cili ka mbajtur poziten e liderit t\u00eb projektit Debian p\u00ebr disa vjet, ka propozuar nj\u00eb rishikim t\u00eb q\u00ebndrimit t\u00eb Debian mbi shp\u00ebrndarjen e firmware-ve proprietar\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt aktualisht nuk p\u00ebrfshihen n\u00eb imazhet zyrtare t\u00eb instalimit dhe ofrohen n\u00eb nj\u00eb repository t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb non-free. Sipas Steve, p\u00ebrpjekjet p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur idealin e shp\u00ebrndarjes vet\u00ebm t\u00eb softuerit t\u00eb hapur shkaktojn\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruesit, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt n\u00eb shum\u00eb raste duhet t\u00eb instalojn\u00eb firmware proprietar\u00eb n\u00ebse d\u00ebshirojn\u00eb t\u00eb ken\u00eb funksionim t\u00eb plot\u00eb t\u00eb pajisjeve t\u00eb tyre. <\/p>\n
Firmware-t proprietar\u00eb vendosen n\u00eb nj\u00eb repository t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb non-free, s\u00eb bashku me paketa t\u00eb tjera q\u00eb nuk shp\u00ebrndahen n\u00ebn licenca t\u00eb lira dhe t\u00eb hapura. Repository non-free nuk i takon zyrtarisht projektit Debian, dhe paketa nga ai nuk mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshihen n\u00eb imazhet e instalimit dhe live. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye, imazhet e instalimit me firmware-proprietar\u00eb t\u00eb vendosura ve\u00e7mas dhe klasifikohen si jozyrtare, edhe pse formalisht zhvillimi dhe mb\u00ebshtetja e tyre p\u00ebrfshihet n\u00eb projektin Debian. <\/p>\n
Si rezultat, n\u00eb komunitet \u00ebsht\u00eb arritur nj\u00eb status quo, ku \u00ebsht\u00eb kombinuar d\u00ebshira p\u00ebr t\u00eb ofruar vet\u00ebm softuer t\u00eb hapur n\u00eb distribucion dhe nevoja e p\u00ebrdoruesve p\u00ebr firmware. Ekziston gjithashtu nj\u00eb grup i vog\u00ebl firmware-sh t\u00eb lir\u00eb, t\u00eb cilat p\u00ebrfshihen n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtime zyrtare dhe n\u00eb repository main, por k\u00ebto firmware jan\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb pakta dhe nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb mjaftueshme n\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e rasteve. <\/p>\n
Qasja e p\u00ebrdorur n\u00eb Debian krijon shum\u00eb probleme, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb shqet\u00ebsime p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruesit dhe shpenzime burimesh p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin, testimin dhe vendosjen e nd\u00ebrtimeve jozyrtare me firmware t\u00eb mbyllura. Projekti prezanton imazhet zyrtare si rekomandimet kryesore, por vet\u00ebm i ngat\u00ebrron p\u00ebrdoruesit, pasi gjat\u00eb procesit t\u00eb instalimit ata p\u00ebrballen me probleme t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetjes s\u00eb pajisjeve. P\u00ebrdorimi i nd\u00ebrtimeve jozyrtare p\u00ebrfundimisht \u00e7on n\u00eb popullarizimin e softuerit jo t\u00eb lir\u00eb, pasi p\u00ebrdoruesi merr s\u00eb bashku me firmware-t e lidhura repository-n non-free me softuer tjet\u00ebr jo t\u00eb lir\u00eb; n\u00ebse firmware-t do t\u00eb ofroheshin ve\u00e7mas, pa p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb repository-n non-free, do t\u00eb ishte e mundur t\u00eb shmangeshim. <\/p>\n
P\u00ebrkoh\u00ebsisht, prodhuesit po e p\u00ebrdorin gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb firmware-t e jashtme, t\u00eb cilat shkarkohen nga sistemi operativ, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 se t\u00eb ofrohen firmware n\u00eb memorien e p\u00ebrhershme n\u00eb pajisjet e tyre. K\u00ebto firmware t\u00eb jashtme jan\u00eb t\u00eb nevojshme p\u00ebr shum\u00eb adapter\u00eb modern\u00eb grafik, audio dhe rrjeti. Megjithat\u00eb, debati \u00ebsht\u00eb se sa firmware mund t\u00eb klasifikohen si k\u00ebrkesa p\u00ebr t'u ofruar vet\u00ebm softuer t\u00eb lir\u00eb, pasi n\u00eb thelb firmware-t jan\u00eb t\u00eb ekzekutuar n\u00eb pajisje hardueri dhe jo brenda sistemit, dhe i takojn\u00eb pajisjeve. Me t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin sukses, n\u00eb kompjuter\u00ebt modern\u00eb, t\u00eb pajisur madje me distribucione plot\u00ebsisht t\u00eb lira, ekzekutohen firmware-t q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb integruara n\u00eb pajisje. Diferenca \u00ebsht\u00eb se disa firmware shkarkohen nga sistemi operativ, nd\u00ebrsa t\u00eb tjerat jan\u00eb tashm\u00eb t\u00eb ngulitura n\u00eb ROM ose Flash memory. <\/p>\n
Steve ka paraqitur p\u00ebr diskutim pes\u00eb opsione kryesore p\u00ebr shp\u00ebrndarjen e firmware-ve n\u00eb Debian, q\u00eb do t\u00eb paraqiten p\u00ebr votim t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm nga zhvilluesit: <\/p>\n
T\u00eb ndalet ofrimi i nd\u00ebrtimeve jozyrtare me firmware jo t\u00eb lira dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrputhet distribucioni me ideologjin\u00eb e projektit p\u00ebr t\u00eb ofruar vet\u00ebm softuer t\u00eb lir\u00eb.\n
T\u00eb kalohen nd\u00ebrtimet jozyrtare me firmware n\u00eb statusin e nd\u00ebrtimeve zyrtare dhe t'i ofrohen ato n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb paralele dhe n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend me nd\u00ebrtimet q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb vet\u00ebm softuer t\u00eb lir\u00eb, gj\u00eb q\u00eb do ta leht\u00ebsonte k\u00ebrkimin e firmware-ve nga p\u00ebrdoruesit.\n
T\u00eb p\u00ebrfshihen firmware-t proprietar\u00eb n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimet zyrtare dhe t\u00eb braktiset ofrimi i nd\u00ebrtimeve ve\u00e7mas jozyrtare. Nj\u00eb mang\u00ebsi e k\u00ebtij qasje \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrfshirja e repository-t non-free si parazgjedhje.\n
T\u00eb ndahen firmware-t proprietar\u00eb nga repository non-free n\u00eb nj\u00eb komponent t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb non-free-firmware dhe t\u00eb ofrohen n\u00eb nj\u00eb repository tjet\u00ebr, q\u00eb nuk k\u00ebrkon aktivizimin e repository-t non-free. T\u00eb shtohet n\u00eb rregullat e projektit nj\u00eb p\u00ebrjashtim q\u00eb lejon p\u00ebrfshirjen e komponentit non-free-firmware n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimet zyrtare t\u00eb instalimit. K\u00ebshtu, do t\u00eb krijohet mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb shmangur formimin e nd\u00ebrtimeve t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta jozyrtare, p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb firmware n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimet zyrtare dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos aktivizuar repository-n non-free p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruesit.\n
Steve vet\u00eb mb\u00ebshtet miratimin e pik\u00ebs pes\u00eb, e cila do t'i lejoj\u00eb projektit t\u00eb mos devijoj\u00eb shum\u00eb nga promovimi i softuerit t\u00eb lir\u00eb, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb e b\u00ebn produktin t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm dhe t\u00eb dobish\u00ebm p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruesit. N\u00eb instalues, propozohet qart\u00eb ndarja e firmware-ve t\u00eb lira dhe t\u00eb pamundura, duke i dh\u00ebn\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesit mund\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb zgjedhje t\u00eb informuar dhe duke e informuar at\u00eb se n\u00ebse firmware-t e lira n\u00eb dispozicion mb\u00ebshtesin pajisjet aktuale dhe n\u00ebse ka projekte p\u00ebr krijimin e firmware-ve t\u00eb lira p\u00ebr pajisjet ekzistuese. N\u00eb faz\u00ebn e ngarkimit po ashtu planifikohet t\u00eb shtohet nj\u00eb cil\u00ebsim p\u00ebr \u00e7aktivizimin e paket\u00ebs me firmware t\u00eb pamundura. \n Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"