{"id":103819,"date":"2022-04-19T15:36:59","date_gmt":"2022-04-19T13:36:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/dvizhenie-po-vklyucheniyu-proprietarnyh-proshivok-v-postavku-debian"},"modified":"2022-04-19T15:36:59","modified_gmt":"2022-04-19T13:36:59","slug":"dvizhenie-po-vklyucheniyu-proprietarnyh-proshivok-v-postavku-debian","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/dvizhenie-po-vklyucheniyu-proprietarnyh-proshivok-v-postavku-debian","title":{"rendered":"L\u00ebvizja p\u00ebr p\u00ebrfshirjen e firmware-ve pronar n\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarjen e Debianit","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"
Steve McIntyre, who held the position of project leader for Debian for several years, has initiated a re-evaluation of Debian's approach to the delivery of proprietary firmware, which is currently not included in the official installation images and is supplied in a separate non-free repository. According to Steve, striving for the ideal of providing only open-source software creates unnecessary difficulties for users, who in many cases must install proprietary firmware if they wish to achieve full functionality of their hardware. <\/p>\n
Proprietary firmware is placed in a separate non-free repository, alongside other packages that are not distributed under free and open licenses. The non-free repository is not officially part of the Debian project, and packages from it cannot be included in installation and live builds. Because of this, installation images with proprietary firmware are built separately and classified as unofficial, even though their development and maintenance are formally managed by the Debian project. <\/p>\n
Thus, a certain status quo has been reached within the community that combines the desire to deliver only open-source software in the distribution with the users' need for firmware. There is also a small set of free firmware included in the official builds and in the main repository, but such firmware is very rare and insufficient in most cases. <\/p>\n
The approach used in Debian creates many problems, including inconvenience for users and resource expenditure on building, testing, and hosting unofficial builds with closed firmware. The project presents the official images as the main recommended builds, but this only confuses users, as they encounter hardware support issues during the installation process. The use of unofficial builds unintentionally promotes non-free software, as the user receives the non-free repository with other non-free software along with the firmware, whereas if the firmware were offered separately, without including the non-free repository, it would be possible to avoid such a situation. <\/p>\n
Koha m\u00eb shum\u00eb prodhuesit po p\u00ebrdorin gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb firmware t\u00eb jasht\u00ebm, t\u00eb ngarkuara nga sistemi operativ, n\u00eb vend t\u00eb ofrimit t\u00eb firmware n\u00eb memorien e p\u00ebrhershme t\u00eb pajisjeve. T\u00eb tilla firmware t\u00eb jashtme jan\u00eb t\u00eb nevojshme p\u00ebr shum\u00eb adaptues modern\u00eb grafik\u00eb, audio dhe rrjeti. Megjithat\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb e paqart\u00eb se sa firmware mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshihen n\u00eb k\u00ebrkesat p\u00ebr ofrimin vet\u00ebm t\u00eb softuerit t\u00eb lir\u00eb, pasi n\u00eb thelb firmware ekzekutohen n\u00eb pajisje harduerike, jo n\u00eb sistem, dhe i p\u00ebrkasin harduerit. Me nj\u00eb sukses t\u00eb ngjash\u00ebm, n\u00eb kompjuter\u00ebt modern\u00eb, t\u00eb pajisur edhe me shp\u00ebrndarje t\u00eb plota t\u00eb lira, ekzekutohen firmware t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuara n\u00eb harduer. Diferenca \u00ebsht\u00eb se disa firmware shkarkohen nga sistemi operativ, nd\u00ebrsa t\u00eb tjera jan\u00eb tashm\u00eb t\u00eb programuar n\u00eb BIOS ose Flash. <\/p>\n
Stefani paraqiti p\u00ebr diskutim pes\u00eb opsione kryesore p\u00ebr ofrimin e firmware n\u00eb Debian, t\u00eb cilat planifikohen t\u00eb dalin n\u00eb votim t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm midis zhvilluesve: <\/p>\n
T\u00eb ndalohen ofrimet e grumbujve jozyrtar\u00eb me firmware t\u00eb pa-lira dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrputhen shp\u00ebrndarjet me ideologjin\u00eb e projektit p\u00ebr ofrimin vet\u00ebm t\u00eb softuerit t\u00eb lir\u00eb.\n
T\u00eb shnd\u00ebrrohen grumbujt jozyrtar\u00eb me firmware n\u00eb grumbuj zyrtar\u00eb dhe t\u00eb ofrohen paralelisht dhe n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend me grumbuj q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb vet\u00ebm softuer t\u00eb lir\u00eb, duke e b\u00ebr\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb leht\u00eb p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruesin t\u00eb gjej\u00eb firmware t\u00eb nevojshme.\n
T\u00eb p\u00ebrfshihen firmware proprietar n\u00eb grumbujt zyrtar\u00eb standarde dhe t\u00eb hiqen ofrimet e grumbujve t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb jozyrtar\u00eb. Nj\u00eb disavantazh i k\u00ebtij qasjes \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrfshirja e depozit\u00ebs non-free si default.\n
T\u00eb p\u00ebrjashtohen firmware proprietar nga depozita non-free n\u00eb nj\u00eb komponent t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb non-free-firmware dhe t\u00eb ofrohen n\u00eb nj\u00eb depo t\u00eb ndryshme, q\u00eb nuk k\u00ebrkon aktivizimin e depozit\u00ebs non-free. T\u00eb shtohet nj\u00eb p\u00ebrjashtim n\u00eb rregullat e projektit q\u00eb lejon p\u00ebrfshirjen e komponentit non-free-firmware n\u00eb grumbujt zyrtar\u00eb. K\u00ebshtu, do t\u00eb krijohet mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb hequr dor\u00eb nga formimi i grumbujve t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb jozyrtar\u00eb, t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshihen firmware n\u00eb grumbujt standard\u00eb dhe t\u00eb mos aktivizohen depozit\u00eb non-free p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruesit.\n
Steve himself advocates for the adoption of the fifth point, which will allow the project to not deviate too much from the promotion of free software while making the product user-friendly and beneficial. The installer proposes to clearly separate free and non-free firmware, giving users the ability to make an informed choice and informing them whether the available free firmware supports current hardware and if there are projects to create free firmware for existing devices. There are also plans to add a setting to disable the package with non-free firmware during the loading stage. \n Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"