{"id":103882,"date":"2022-04-27T09:36:41","date_gmt":"2022-04-27T07:36:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-chrome-101"},"modified":"2022-04-27T09:36:41","modified_gmt":"2022-04-27T07:36:43","slug":"reliz-chrome-101","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-chrome-101","title":{"rendered":"Lan\u00e7imi i Chrome 101","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"
Kompania Google publikoi versionin e shfletuesit web Chrome 101. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i disponuesh\u00ebm nj\u00eb version stabil i projektit t\u00eb lir\u00eb Chromium, q\u00eb sh\u00ebrben si baza p\u00ebr Chrome. Shfletuesi Chrome diferencohen nga Chromium p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb logos s\u00eb Google, sistemit t\u00eb d\u00ebrgimit t\u00eb njoftimeve n\u00eb rast crash, moduleve p\u00ebr riprodhimin e p\u00ebrmbajtjes video t\u00eb mbrojtur nga kopjimi (DRM), sistemit t\u00eb instalimit automatik t\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimeve, p\u00ebrfshirjes s\u00eb vazhdueshme t\u00eb izolimit Sandbox, sigurimit t\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebsave p\u00ebr Google API dhe d\u00ebrgimit t\u00eb parametrave RLZ gjat\u00eb k\u00ebrkimit. P\u00ebr ata q\u00eb kan\u00eb nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb koh\u00eb p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsim, mb\u00ebshtetet ve\u00e7mas dega Extended Stable, e cila shoq\u00ebrohet p\u00ebr 8 jav\u00eb, n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn \u00ebsht\u00eb formuar p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimi p\u00ebr versionin e kaluar t\u00eb Chrome 100. L\u00ebshimi i ardhsh\u00ebm i Chrome 102 \u00ebsht\u00eb planifikuar p\u00ebr m\u00eb 24 maj. <\/p>\n
Ndryshimet kryesore n\u00eb Chrome 101: <\/p>\n
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Shto e shtuar funksioni Side Search, i cili jep mund\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb par\u00eb rezultatet e k\u00ebrkimit n\u00eb panelin an\u00ebsor nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht me shikimin e nj\u00eb faqe tjet\u00ebr (n\u00eb nj\u00eb dritare mund t\u00eb shihen si p\u00ebrmbajtja e faqes ashtu edhe rezultati i hulumtimit). Pas kalimit n\u00eb nj\u00eb faqe nga rezultatet e k\u00ebrkimit n\u00eb Google, para fush\u00ebs s\u00eb hyrjes n\u00eb adres\u00eb shfaqet nj\u00eb ikon\u00eb me shkronj\u00ebn «G», e cila, kur klikohet, hap panelin an\u00ebsor me rezultatet e k\u00ebrkimit t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb. N\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb parazgjedhur, funksioni nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb aktiv n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha sistemet; p\u00ebr ta aktivizuar, mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorni cil\u00ebsimin «chrome:\/\/flags\/#side-search».
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N\u00eb shiritin e adres\u00ebs Omnibox \u00ebsht\u00eb realizuar para-visualizimi (prerendering) i p\u00ebrmbajtjes s\u00eb rekomandimeve, t\u00eb ofruara nd\u00ebrsa shkruani. M\u00eb par\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrshpejtuar kalimin nga shiritin e adres\u00ebs, rekomandimet m\u00eb t\u00eb mundshme p\u00ebr kalim ishin ngarkuar pa pritur klikimin e p\u00ebrdoruesit, duke p\u00ebrdorur thirrjen Prefetch. Tani, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 ngarkimit, ato gjithashtu para-visualizohen n\u00eb buffer (p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb ekzekutimin e skripteve dhe formimin e pem\u00ebs DOM), duke siguruar k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb rekomandimet t\u00eb shfaqen menj\u00ebher\u00eb pas klikimit. P\u00ebr t\u00eb menaxhuar para-visualizimin, jan\u00eb propozuar cil\u00ebsime «chrome:\/\/flags\/#enable-prerender2», «chrome:\/\/flags\/#omnibox-trigger-for-prerender2» dhe «chrome:\/\/flags\/#search-suggestion-for-prerender2».\n
Informacioni \u00ebsht\u00eb reduktuar n\u00eb HTTP-headerin User-Agent dhe parametrat JavaScript navigator.userAgent, navigator.appVersion dhe navigator.platform. N\u00eb header mbetet vet\u00ebm informacioni mbi emrin e shfletuesit, versionin e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm t\u00eb shfletuesit (komponent\u00ebt e versionit MINOR.BUILD.PATCH jan\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsuar me 0.0.0), platform\u00ebn dhe llojin e pajisjes (telefon mobil, PC, tablet). P\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb tjera, si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb versioni i sakt\u00eb dhe t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb avancuara mbi platform\u00ebn, \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret API User Agent Client Hints. P\u00ebr faqet q\u00eb nuk kan\u00eb informacion t\u00eb mjaftuesh\u00ebm dhe q\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb ende gati t\u00eb kalojn\u00eb n\u00eb User Agent Client Hints, deri n\u00eb maj 2023 \u00ebsht\u00eb ofruar mund\u00ebsia e kthimit t\u00eb User-Agentit t\u00eb plot\u00eb.\n
Sjellja e funksionit setTimeout \u00ebsht\u00eb ndryshuar kur kalon nj\u00eb argument zero p\u00ebr vones\u00ebn e thirrjes. Duke filluar nga Chrome 101, kur specifikohet «setTimeout(…, 0)», kodi do t\u00eb thirret menj\u00ebher\u00eb, pa vones\u00eb prej 1 ms, si\u00e7 e k\u00ebrkon specifikimi. P\u00ebr thirrjet e p\u00ebrs\u00ebritura t\u00eb vendosura t\u00eb setTimeout aplikohet nj\u00eb vones\u00eb prej 4 ms.\n
N\u00eb versionin p\u00ebr platform\u00ebn Android, \u00ebsht\u00eb realizuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn e autorizimeve p\u00ebr d\u00ebrgimin e njoftimeve (n\u00eb Android 13 p\u00ebr t\u00eb d\u00ebrguar njoftime, aplikacioni duhet t\u00eb ket\u00eb autorizimin «POST_NOTIFICATIONS», p\u00ebrndryshe d\u00ebrgimi i njoftimeve do t\u00eb bllokohet). Kur niset Chrome n\u00eb mjedisin Android 13, tani shfletuesi do t\u00eb paraqes\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorimin e autorizimeve p\u00ebr d\u00ebrgimin e njoftimeve.\n
\u00cbsht\u00eb hequr mund\u00ebsia e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb API WebSQL n\u00eb skriptet e pal\u00ebve t\u00eb treta. Si parazgjedhje, bllokimi i WebSQL n\u00eb skriptet e ngarkuara jo nga faqja aktuale u aktivizua n\u00eb Chrome 97, por u la nj\u00eb opsion p\u00ebr t\u00eb \u00e7aktivizuar k\u00ebt\u00eb sjellje. N\u00eb Chrome 101 ky opsion \u00ebsht\u00eb hequr. N\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen planifikohet q\u00eb gradualisht t\u00eb ndalet mb\u00ebshtetja e WebSQL, pa marr\u00eb parasysh kontekstin e p\u00ebrdorimit. N\u00eb vend t\u00eb WebSQL rekomandohet p\u00ebrdorimi i API Web Storage dhe Indexed Database. Pjesa operative e WebSQL \u00ebsht\u00eb e bazuar n\u00eb kodin SQLite dhe mund t\u00eb ishte p\u00ebrdorur nga sulmuesit p\u00ebr t\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzuar dob\u00ebsit\u00eb n\u00eb SQLite.\n
Jan\u00eb hequr emrat e politikave p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrmarrjet (chrome:\/\/policy), q\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajn\u00eb terma jo-inkluziv\u00eb. Duke filluar nga Chrome 86, p\u00ebr politikat e p\u00ebrmendura jan\u00eb propozuar z\u00ebvend\u00ebsime me terminologji inkluzive. Jan\u00eb pastruar terma si «whitelist», «blacklist», «native» dhe «master». P\u00ebr shembull, politika URLBlacklist \u00ebsht\u00eb rinovuar n\u00eb URLBlocklist, AutoplayWhitelist n\u00eb AutoplayAllowlist, dhe NativePrinters n\u00eb Printers.\n
N\u00eb modin Origin Trials (ve\u00e7ori eksperimentale q\u00eb k\u00ebrkon aktivizim t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb), testimi p\u00ebr API-t\u00eb Federated Credential Management (FedCM) ka filluar vet\u00ebm n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimet p\u00ebr platform\u00ebn Android, duke lejuar krijimin e sh\u00ebrbimeve t\u00eb bashkuara t\u00eb identifikimit q\u00eb sigurojn\u00eb ruajtjen e privat\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe funksionojn\u00eb pa mekanizmat e gjurmimit t\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqeve, t\u00eb tilla si p\u00ebrpunimi i Cookie-ve t\u00eb pal\u00ebve t\u00eb treta. Origin Trial n\u00ebnkupton mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb k\u00ebtij API nga aplikacionet e ngarkuara nga localhost ose 127.0.0.1, ose pas regjistrimit dhe marrjes s\u00eb nj\u00eb toni t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i vlefsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb kufizuar p\u00ebr nj\u00eb sit t\u00eb caktuar.\n
Mekanizmi Priority Hints \u00ebsht\u00eb stabilizuar dhe ofruar p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb ata q\u00eb d\u00ebshirojn\u00eb ta p\u00ebrdorin, duke lejuar caktimin e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsis\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb burim t\u00eb caktuar q\u00eb ngarkohet p\u00ebrmes specifikimit t\u00eb atributit t\u00eb shtuar «importance» n\u00eb etiketat si iframe, img dhe link. Ati rrethana mund t\u00eb marr\u00eb vlera si «auto», «low», dhe «high», q\u00eb ndikojn\u00eb n\u00eb rendin e ngarkimit t\u00eb burimeve nga shfletuesi.\n
Shtuar vlera AudioContext.outputLatency, p\u00ebrmes s\u00eb cil\u00ebs mund t\u00eb merrni informacion mbi vones\u00ebn e parashikuar para se t\u00eb dal\u00eb z\u00ebri (vonessa midis k\u00ebrkes\u00ebs p\u00ebr z\u00ebrin dhe fillimit t\u00eb p\u00ebrpunimit t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb marra nga pajisja e daljes s\u00eb z\u00ebrit).\n
Shtuar pron\u00ebn CSS font-palette dhe rregullin @font-palette-values, t\u00eb cilat lejojn\u00eb t\u00eb zgjidhet nj\u00eb palet\u00eb nga nj\u00eb font me ngjyra ose t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktohet nj\u00eb palet\u00eb e vetme. P\u00ebr shembull, k\u00ebto mund\u00ebsi mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren p\u00ebr t\u00eb adaptuar fontet me ngjyra ose emoji n\u00eb ngjyr\u00ebn e dizajnit t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtjes ose p\u00ebr t\u00eb aktivizuar modin e err\u00ebt apo t\u00eb ndritsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr fontin.\n
Shtuar funksioni CSS hwb(), q\u00eb ofron nj\u00eb metod\u00eb alternative p\u00ebr t\u00eb specifikuar ngjyrat sRGB n\u00eb formatin HWB (Hue, Whiteness, Blackness), i ngjash\u00ebm me formatin HSL (Hue, Saturation, Lightness), por m\u00eb i thjesht\u00eb p\u00ebr perceptimin njer\u00ebzor.\n
N\u00eb metod\u00ebn window.open() specifikimi i atributit popup n\u00eb vargjesh windowFeatures, pa caktuar nj\u00eb vler\u00eb (dmth. kur thjesht p\u00ebrmendet popup, jo popup=true) tani trajtohet si aktivizim i hapjes s\u00eb nj\u00eb dritareje t\u00eb vog\u00ebl pop-up (analog «popup=true») n\u00eb vend t\u00eb caktimit t\u00eb vler\u00ebs parazgjedhur si «false», q\u00eb ishte iracional dhe mb\u00ebshteste zhvilluesit n\u00eb konfuzion.\n
N\u00eb API-n\u00eb MediaCapabilities, e cila ofron informacion mbi mund\u00ebsit\u00eb e pajisjes dhe shfletuesit p\u00ebr dekodimin e p\u00ebrmbajtjeve multimediale (kodek\u00ebt, profillet, bitrate dhe rezolucionet e mb\u00ebshtetura), \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr transmetimet WebRTC.\n
Versioni i tret\u00eb i API-s\u00eb Secure Payment Confirmation \u00ebsht\u00eb propozuar, e cila ofron mjete p\u00ebr konfirmimin shtes\u00eb t\u00eb operacionit t\u00eb pages\u00ebs. N\u00eb versionin e ri \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr identifikuesit q\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb hyrje t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, p\u00ebrcaktimin e ikon\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb treguar d\u00ebshtimin e verifikimit, si dhe nj\u00eb pron\u00eb opsionale payeeName.\n
N\u00eb API USBDevice \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar metoda forget() p\u00ebr t\u00eb t\u00ebrhequr autorizimet e dh\u00ebna m\u00eb par\u00eb nga p\u00ebrdoruesi p\u00ebr qasje n\u00eb pajisjen USB. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, instancat USBConfiguration, USBInterface, USBAlternateInterface dhe USBEndpoint tani jan\u00eb t\u00eb barabarta n\u00eb krahasimin e ngusht\u00eb («===», tregojn\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin objekt), n\u00ebse ato kthehen p\u00ebr t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin objekt USBDevice.\n
Jan\u00eb kryer p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsime n\u00eb mjetet p\u00ebr zhvilluesit web. \u00cbsht\u00eb ofruar mund\u00ebsia e importit dhe eksportit n\u00eb formatin JSON t\u00eb veprimeve t\u00eb regjistruara nga p\u00ebrdoruesi (shembulli). N\u00eb konzol\u00ebn web dhe nd\u00ebrfaqen e shikimit t\u00eb kodit \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar llogaritja dhe shfaqja e pasurive private. \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr pun\u00ebn me modelin e ngjyrave HWB. N\u00eb panelin CSS \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb par\u00eb shtresat kaskad\u00eb, t\u00eb cilat p\u00ebrcaktohen p\u00ebrmes rregullit @layer.
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P\u00ebrve\u00e7 ndryshimeve dhe rregullimeve n\u00eb versionin e ri, jan\u00eb eliminuar 30 dob\u00ebsi. Shumica e dob\u00ebsive jan\u00eb zbuluar si rezultat i testeve automatike me mjete si AddressSanitizer, MemorySanitizer, Control Flow Integrity, LibFuzzer dhe AFL. Nuk jan\u00eb zbuluar probleme kritike q\u00eb lejojn\u00eb kalimin e t\u00eb gjitha niveleve t\u00eb mbrojtjes t\u00eb shfletuesit dhe ekzekutimin e kodit n\u00eb sistem jasht\u00eb mjedisit sandbox. N\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb programit t\u00eb shp\u00ebrblimeve p\u00ebr identifikimin e dob\u00ebsive p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb l\u00ebshim, kompania Google ka dh\u00ebn\u00eb 25 shp\u00ebrblime me nj\u00eb total prej 81 mij\u00eb dollar\u00ebsh SHBA (nj\u00eb shp\u00ebrblim prej $10000, tre shp\u00ebrblime prej $7500, tri shp\u00ebrblime prej $7000, nj\u00eb shp\u00ebrblim prej $6000, dy shp\u00ebrblime prej $5000, kat\u00ebr shp\u00ebrblime prej $2000, tre shp\u00ebrblime prej $1000 dhe nj\u00eb shp\u00ebrblim prej $500). Shuma e 6 shp\u00ebrblimeve ende nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuar. \n Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
![\"Lan\u00e7imi](\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/587c4733cde63b9032f1c4574470426f.jpg\")
<\/center>\n![\"Lan\u00e7imi](\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/bd8155ae84fae1313a5f2194214ebfc2.jpg\")
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