{"id":104059,"date":"2022-05-17T15:36:44","date_gmt":"2022-05-17T13:36:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/novyj-povorot-v-razbiratelstve-svyazannom-s-narusheniem-liczenzii-gpl-kompaniej-vizio"},"modified":"2022-05-17T15:36:44","modified_gmt":"2022-05-17T13:36:44","slug":"novyj-povorot-v-razbiratelstve-svyazannom-s-narusheniem-liczenzii-gpl-kompaniej-vizio","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/novyj-povorot-v-razbiratelstve-svyazannom-s-narusheniem-liczenzii-gpl-kompaniej-vizio","title":{"rendered":"Nj\u00eb kthes\u00eb e re n\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtjen e shkeljes s\u00eb licenc\u00ebs GPL nga kompania Vizio","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"
Organizata p\u00ebr mbrojtjen e t\u00eb drejtave Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) njoftoi nj\u00eb shkall\u00eb t\u00eb re t\u00eb procesit gjyq\u00ebsor me kompanin\u00eb Vizio, e cila akuzohet p\u00ebr mosrespektimin e k\u00ebrkesave t\u00eb licenc\u00ebs GPL n\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarjen e firmave p\u00ebr televizor\u00ebt inteligjent\u00eb bazuar n\u00eb platform\u00ebn SmartCast. P\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesit e SFC arrit\u00ebn t\u00eb rikthejn\u00eb shqyrtimin e \u00e7\u00ebshtjes nga Gjykata e Federalit t\u00eb SHBA n\u00eb Gjykat\u00ebn e Qarkut t\u00eb Kalifornis\u00eb, q\u00eb ka r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi kryesore n\u00eb lidhje me klasifikimin e GPL jo vet\u00ebm si t\u00eb drejt\u00eb autoriale, por edhe n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve kontraktore. <\/p>\n
M\u00eb par\u00eb, kompania Vizio arriti t\u00eb transferonte \u00e7\u00ebshtjen n\u00eb Gjykat\u00ebn Federale, e cila ka kompetenc\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb zgjidhur \u00e7\u00ebshtjet e lidhura me shkeljet e t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb autorit. \u00c7\u00ebshtja n\u00eb shqyrtim \u00ebsht\u00eb e ve\u00e7ant\u00eb sepse \u00ebsht\u00eb hera e par\u00eb n\u00eb histori q\u00eb paraqitet jo n\u00eb em\u00ebr t\u00eb nj\u00eb zhvilluesi, i cili ka t\u00eb drejta pron\u00ebsore mbi kodin, por nga ana e konsumatorit, i cili nuk iu jan\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb kodet burimore t\u00eb komponenteve t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndara n\u00ebn licenc\u00ebn GPL. Duke e kaluar shqyrtimin e GPL n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e t\u00eb drejt\u00ebs s\u00eb autorit, kompania Vizio e ndalon mbrojtjen e saj duke provuar se konsumator\u00ebt nuk jan\u00eb p\u00ebrfitues dhe nuk kan\u00eb t\u00eb drejta p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb k\u00ebrkesa t\u00eb tilla. Pra, Vizio k\u00ebrkon mbylljen e \u00e7\u00ebshtjes mbi baz\u00ebn e papajtueshm\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb paraqitjes s\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00ebs, pa prekur kund\u00ebrshtimin e akuzave q\u00eb lidhen me shkeljen e GPL. <\/p>\n
P\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesit e organizat\u00ebs SFC mb\u00ebshteten n\u00eb parimin se GPL ka elemente kontraktore dhe konsumatori, t\u00eb cilit licenca i jep disa t\u00eb drejta, \u00ebsht\u00eb pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebs dhe mund t\u00eb k\u00ebrkoj\u00eb zbatimin e t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb tij p\u00ebr marrjen e kodit t\u00eb produktit t\u00eb p\u00ebrftuar. Pranimi i gjykat\u00ebs federale p\u00ebr t\u00eb kthyer rastin n\u00eb Gjykat\u00ebn e Distriktit konfirmon mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e zbatimit t\u00eb legjislacionit p\u00ebr marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet kontraktore n\u00eb rast t\u00eb shkeljes s\u00eb GPL (\u00e7\u00ebshtjet p\u00ebr shkelje t\u00eb t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb autorit trajtohen n\u00eb gjykatat federale, nd\u00ebrsa p\u00ebr shkelje t\u00eb kontratave n\u00eb gjykatat e distriktit). <\/p>\n
Gjyqtarja Josephine Staten, q\u00eb shqyrtoi \u00e7\u00ebshtjen, refuzoi t\u00eb heq\u00eb dor\u00eb nga k\u00ebrkesa mbi baz\u00ebn se padit\u00ebsi nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrfitues i procedurave t\u00eb shkeljeve t\u00eb t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb autorit, pasi p\u00ebrmbushja e obligimeve t\u00eb tjera kontraktore t\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruara n\u00eb licenc\u00ebn GPL \u00ebsht\u00eb e ndar\u00eb nga t\u00eb drejtat e ofruara nga ligjet mbi t\u00eb drejtat e autorit. N\u00eb vendimin p\u00ebr rikthimin e \u00e7\u00ebshtjes n\u00eb gjykat\u00ebn e qarkut, \u00ebsht\u00eb theksuar se GPL vepron nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht si licenc\u00eb p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorimin e vepr\u00ebs s\u00eb mbrojtur nga t\u00eb drejtat e autorit dhe si nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje kontraktore. <\/p>\n
K\u00ebrkesa ndaj Vizio u paraqit n\u00eb vitin 2021 pas tre vjet\u00ebsh p\u00ebrpjekjesh p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur p\u00ebrmbushjen e k\u00ebrkesave t\u00eb licenc\u00ebs GPL n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb paq\u00ebsore. N\u00eb firmware-t e televizor\u00ebve inteligjent\u00eb Vizio jan\u00eb identifikuar paketa GPL, si b\u00ebrtham\u00eb Linux, U-Boot, Bash, gawk, GNU tar, glibc, FFmpeg, Bluez, BusyBox, Coreutils, glib, dnsmasq, DirectFB, libgcrypt dhe systemd, por kompania nuk ofroi mund\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruesin p\u00ebr t\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar kodet burimore t\u00eb komponenteve GPL t\u00eb firmware-t, dhe n\u00eb informacionin e vet nuk p\u00ebrmendi p\u00ebrdorimin e software-it n\u00ebn licenca kopileft dhe t\u00eb drejtat e ofruara nga k\u00ebto licenca. K\u00ebrkesa nuk parashikon pages\u00ebn e kompensatave monetare, organizata SFC thjesht k\u00ebrkon q\u00eb gjykata ta obligoj\u00eb Vizio t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbush\u00eb kushtet e GPL n\u00eb produktet e saj dhe t\u00eb informoj\u00eb konsumator\u00ebt mbi t\u00eb drejtat q\u00eb ofrojn\u00eb licencat kopileft. <\/p>\n
Prodhuesi q\u00eb p\u00ebrdor n\u00eb produktet e tij kod n\u00ebn licenca kopileft, p\u00ebr t\u00eb ruajtur lirin\u00eb e softuerit, \u00ebsht\u00eb i detyruar t\u00eb ofroj\u00eb kodet burimore, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb kodin e veprave t\u00eb derivuara dhe udh\u00ebzimet p\u00ebr instalimin. Pa k\u00ebto veprime, p\u00ebrdoruesi humbet kontrollin mbi softuerin, nuk mund t\u00eb rregulloj\u00eb vet\u00eb gabimet, t\u00eb shtoj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb reja dhe t\u00eb heq\u00eb funksionalitete t\u00eb panevojshme. B\u00ebrja e ndryshimeve mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb e nevojshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur privat\u00ebsin\u00eb e tij, p\u00ebr t\u00eb zhdukur problemet e cil\u00ebsis\u00eb q\u00eb prodhuesi refuzon t'i zgjidh\u00eb, dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb zgjatur ciklin e jet\u00ebs s\u00eb pajisjes pas ndalimit t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetjes zyrtare ose pas skadimit t\u00eb q\u00ebllimsh\u00ebm t\u00eb saj p\u00ebr t\u00eb nxisur blerjen e nj\u00eb modeli t\u00eb ri. \n Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"