{"id":104172,"date":"2022-05-27T21:36:38","date_gmt":"2022-05-27T19:36:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/github-raskryl-dannye-o-vzlome-infrastruktury-npm-i-vyyavlenii-otkrytyh-parolej-v-logah"},"modified":"2022-05-27T21:36:38","modified_gmt":"2022-05-27T19:36:38","slug":"github-raskryl-dannye-o-vzlome-infrastruktury-npm-i-vyyavlenii-otkrytyh-parolej-v-logah","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/github-raskryl-dannye-o-vzlome-infrastruktury-npm-i-vyyavlenii-otkrytyh-parolej-v-logah","title":{"rendered":"GitHub zbuloi t\u00eb dh\u00ebna mbi thyerjen e infrastruktur\u00ebs NPM dhe zbulimin e fjal\u00ebkalimeve t\u00eb hapura n\u00eb logje","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Kompania GitHub publikoi rezultatet e hetimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb sulmi, gjat\u00eb t\u00eb cilit m\u00eb 12 prill, sulmuesit fituan qAccess n\u00eb mjediset cloud n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimin Amazon AWS, t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorura n\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebn e projektit NPM. Analiza e incidentit tregoi se sulmuesit fituan qAccess n\u00eb kopjet rezerv\u00eb t\u00eb hostit skimdb.npmjs.com dhe p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb nj\u00eb kopje rezerv\u00eb t\u00eb DB me t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e rreth 100 mij\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesve t\u00eb NPM nga viti 2015, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb hash-et e fjal\u00ebkalimeve, emrat dhe email-in. <\/p>\n

Hash-et e fjal\u00ebkalimeve u krijuan duke p\u00ebrdorur algoritme si PBKDF2 ose SHA1 me krip\u00eb, t\u00eb cilat n\u00eb vitin 2017 u z\u00ebvend\u00ebsuan me nj\u00eb metod\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme ndaj provojes bcrypt. Pas identifikimit t\u00eb incidentit, fjal\u00ebkalimet e prekur nga rrjedhja u zerojn\u00eb dhe p\u00ebrdoruesit mor\u00ebn nj\u00eb njoftim p\u00ebr nevoj\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb vendosur nj\u00eb fjal\u00ebkalim t\u00eb ri. Duke qen\u00eb se q\u00eb nga 1 marsi n\u00eb NPM \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb verifikimi i dyfisht i detyruesh\u00ebm me konfirmim p\u00ebr email, rreziku i kompromiseve p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruesit vler\u00ebsohet si i vog\u00ebl. <\/p>\n

P\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, n\u00eb duar t\u00eb sulmuesve ran\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha skedar\u00ebt e manifestit dhe metadag\u00ebt e paketave private nga prilli 2021, skedar\u00ebt CSV me list\u00ebn e p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsuar t\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha emrave dhe versioneve t\u00eb paketave private, si dhe p\u00ebrmbajtja e t\u00eb gjitha paketave private t\u00eb dy klient\u00ebve t\u00eb GitHub (emrat nuk zbulohen). Sa i p\u00ebrket vet\u00eb depozit\u00ebs, analiza e gjurm\u00ebve dhe verifikimi i hash-eve t\u00eb paketave nuk identifikuan ndonj\u00eb ndryshim t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb nga sulmuesit n\u00eb paketat NPM ose publikimin e versioneve t\u00eb reja false t\u00eb paketave. <\/p>\n

Sulmi u krye m\u00eb 12 prill me p\u00ebrdorimin e token\u00ebve OAuth t\u00eb vjedhur, t\u00eb gjeneruar p\u00ebr dy integrator\u00eb t\u00eb jasht\u00ebm t\u00eb GitHub - Heroku dhe Travis-CI. Duke p\u00ebrfituar nga k\u00ebta token\u00eb, sulmuesit arrit\u00ebn t\u00eb nxjerrin nga repozitat e privatuara t\u00eb GitHub \u00e7el\u00ebsin p\u00ebr akses n\u00eb API-n\u00eb e Amazon Web Services, e p\u00ebrdorur n\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebn e projektit NPM. \u00c7el\u00ebsi i marr\u00eb dha akses n\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e ruajtura n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimin AWS S3. <\/p>\n

Shtes\u00eb u b\u00ebn\u00eb informacione mbi probleme t\u00eb m\u00ebparshme serioze me konfidencialitetin n\u00eb p\u00ebrpunimin e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesve n\u00eb server\u00eb<\/a> NPM - n\u00eb log-et e brendshme, u ruajt\u00ebn n\u00eb form\u00eb t\u00eb hapur fjal\u00ebkalimet e disa p\u00ebrdoruesve t\u00eb NPM, si dhe token\u00ebt e aksesit n\u00eb NPM. Gjat\u00eb integrimit t\u00eb NPM me sistemin e menaxhimit t\u00eb log-eve GitHub, zhvilluesit nuk e siguruan prerjen e informacionit t\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm nga k\u00ebrkesat e vendosura n\u00eb log-et e sh\u00ebrbimeve NPM. Pretendohet se ky problem \u00ebsht\u00eb zgjidhur dhe log-et jan\u00eb pastruar Ende p\u00ebrpara sulmit n\u00eb NPM. Aksesin n\u00eb log-et, q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshinin fjal\u00ebkalime t\u00eb hapura, e kishin vet\u00ebm disa punonj\u00ebs t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb t\u00eb GitHub.
\n
Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f GitHub \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438, \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 12 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0437\u043b\u043e\u0443\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0435 Amazon AWS, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 NPM. \u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 skimdb.npmjs.com \u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043a \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0438 \u0411\u0414 \u0441 \u0443\u0447\u0451\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e 100 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 NPM \u043f\u043e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-104172","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47GitHub publikoi t\u00eb dh\u00ebna mbi sulmin n\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebn NPM dhe zbuluar fjal\u00ebkalimet e hapura n\u00eb regjistra | ProHoster","description":"Kompania GitHub publikoi rezultatet e hetimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb sulmi, gjat\u00eb t\u00eb cilit m\u00eb 12 prill, sulmuesit fituan qAccess n\u00eb mjediset cloud n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimin Amazon AWS, t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorura n\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebn e projektit NPM. 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