{"id":104243,"date":"2022-06-05T15:36:39","date_gmt":"2022-06-05T13:36:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-coreboot-4-17"},"modified":"2022-06-05T15:36:39","modified_gmt":"2022-06-05T13:36:39","slug":"vypusk-coreboot-4-17","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-coreboot-4-17","title":{"rendered":"L\u00ebshimi i Coreboot 4.17","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00ebsht\u00eb publikuar versioni i projektit CoreBoot 4.17, n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb t\u00eb cilit po zhvillohet nj\u00eb alternativ\u00eb e lir\u00eb p\u00ebr firmuerat dhe BIOS-in proprietary. Kodi i projektit shp\u00ebrndahet n\u00ebn licenc\u00ebn GPLv2. N\u00eb krijimin e versionit t\u00eb ri mor\u00ebn pjes\u00eb 150 zhvillues, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt p\u00ebrgatit\u00ebn m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 1300 ndryshime.       <\/p>\n<p>Ndryshimet kryesore:   <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb eliminuar nj\u00eb vulnerabilitet (CVE-2022-29264), q\u00eb shfaqet n\u00eb l\u00ebshimet e CoreBoot nga 4.13 deri n\u00eb 4.16 dhe q\u00eb lejon q\u00eb n\u00eb sistemet me AP (Application Processor) t\u00eb ekzekutohet kod n\u00eb nivelin SMM (System Management Mode), q\u00eb ka prioritet m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb (Ring -2) se sa moda e hipervizorit dhe rangu zero i mbrojtjes, si dhe ka akses t\u00eb pa kufizuar n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb memorien. Problemi u shkaktua nga nj\u00eb thirrje e gabuar e trajtuesit t\u00eb SMI n\u00eb modulin smm_module_loader.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr 12 plaka t\u00eb tjera, prej t\u00eb cilave 5 p\u00ebrdoren n\u00eb pajisjet me Chrome OS ose n\u00eb <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/server\/dts-gdansk\/\"   title=\"server\u00eb\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"4540\">server\u00eb<\/a> Google. Mes pllakat\u00ebve q\u00eb nuk lidhen me Google:\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Clevo L140MU \/ L141MU \/ L142MU\n<li class=\"l\"> Dell Precision T1650\n<li class=\"l\">  HP Z220 CMT Workstation\n<li class=\"l\">  Star Labs LabTop Mk III (i7-8550u), LabTop Mk IV (i3-10110U, i7-10710U), Lite Mk III (N5000) dhe Lite Mk IV (N5030).  <\/ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb ndaluar mb\u00ebshtetja p\u00ebr plakat e tjera t\u00eb Google Deltan dhe Deltaur.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar nj\u00eb payload i ri coreDOOM, q\u00eb lejon t\u00eb ekzekutohet loja DOOM nga Coreboot. N\u00eb projekt \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur kodi doomgeneric, i portuar n\u00eb libpayload. P\u00ebr daljen p\u00ebrdoret framebufferi linear i Coreboot, nd\u00ebrsa skedar\u00ebt WAD me burimet e loj\u00ebs ngarkohen nga CBFS.\n<li class=\"l\"> Jan\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsuar komponent\u00ebt payload SeaBIOS 1.16.0 dhe iPXE 2022.1.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar moda SeaGRUB (GRUB2 mbi SeaBIOS), q\u00eb lejon n\u00eb GRUB2 p\u00ebrdorimin e thirrjeve callback t\u00eb ofruara nga SeaBIOS, p\u00ebr shembull, p\u00ebr t\u00eb aksesuar harduerin, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilin nga payload GRUB2 nuk ka akses.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar mbrojtja ndaj sulmit SinkHole, q\u00eb lejon ekzekutimin e kodit n\u00eb nivelin SMM (System Management Mode).\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb realizuar nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi e brendshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjeneruar tabela statike t\u00eb faqeve t\u00eb memories nga skedar\u00ebt assembler, pa pasur nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr thirrjen e utilitareve t\u00eb jashtme.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb lejuar regjistrimi i informacionit t\u00eb shkall\u00ebzimit n\u00eb konsol\u00ebn CBMEMC nga trajtuesit e SMI kur p\u00ebrdoret DEBUG_SMI.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb ndryshuar sistemi i trajtuesve t\u00eb inicializimit CBMEM, n\u00eb vend t\u00eb trajtuesve t\u00eb lidhur me fazat e trajtuesve *_CBMEM_INIT_HOOK, jan\u00eb propozuar dy trajtues CBMEM_CREATION_HOOK (p\u00ebrdoret n\u00eb faz\u00ebn fillestare q\u00eb krijon cbmem) dhe CBMEM_READY_HOOK (p\u00ebrdoret n\u00eb \u00e7do faz\u00eb ku cbmem \u00ebsht\u00eb tashm\u00eb krijuar).\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr PSB (Platform Secure Boot), e aktivizuar nga procesori PSP (Platform Security Processor) p\u00ebr verifikimin e integritetit t\u00eb BIOS nga firma dixhitale.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar nj\u00eb implementim i vet\u00eb trajtuesit t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb shkall\u00ebzimit, q\u00eb kalohen nga FSP (FSP Debug Handler).\n<li class=\"l\"> Funksione specifike p\u00ebr prodhuesit TIS jan\u00eb shtuar (TPM Interface Specification) p\u00ebr t\u00eb lexuar dhe shkruar drejtp\u00ebrdrejt nga regjistrat TPM (Trusted Platform Module) \u2014 tis_vendor_read() dhe tis_vendor_write().\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr kapjen e referencave t\u00eb nullit p\u00ebrmes regjistrave t\u00eb shkall\u00ebzimit.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb realizuar identifikimi i pajisjeve i2c, q\u00eb leht\u00ebson pun\u00ebn me pllakat e pajisura me touchpad ose ekrane t\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm nga disa prodhues.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar mund\u00ebsia e ruajtjes s\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave p\u00ebr koh\u00ebn n\u00eb nj\u00eb format t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr gjenerimin e grafik\u00ebve FlameGraph, q\u00eb demonstrojn\u00eb qart\u00eb se sa koh\u00eb shpenzohet n\u00eb faza t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb startimit.\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb utilitarin cbmem \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar nj\u00eb opsion p\u00ebr t\u00eb shtuar n\u00eb tabel\u00ebn cbmem \u00abtimestamp\u00bb koh\u00ebn nga hap\u00ebsira e p\u00ebrdoruesit, duke e b\u00ebr\u00eb t\u00eb mundur pasqyrimin n\u00eb cbmem t\u00eb ngjarjeve n\u00eb fazat q\u00eb kryhen pas CoreBoot.      <\/ul>\n<p>Gjithashtu mund t\u00eb theksohet publikimi nga fondacioni OSFF (Open-Source Firmware Foundation) i nj\u00eb letre t\u00eb hapur drejtuar kompanis\u00eb Intel, n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn propozohej q\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebhej m\u00eb modular paketat e mb\u00ebshtetjes p\u00ebr firmuerat (FSP, Firmware Support Package) dhe t\u00eb fillohej publikimi i dokumentacionit lidhur me inicializimin e SoC Intel. Mungesa e kodit FSP e b\u00ebn t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb krijimin e firmuerave t\u00eb hapur dhe pengon avancimin e projekteve Coreboot, U-Boot dhe LinuxBoot n\u00eb pajisjet Intel. M\u00eb par\u00eb ka pasur nj\u00eb iniciativ\u00eb t\u00eb ngjashme q\u00eb ishte e suksesshme dhe kompania Intel publikoi kodin e firmuerave t\u00eb k\u00ebrkuara nga komuniteti p\u00ebr bllokun PSE (Programmable Services Engine).<br \/>\n<br \/>Burimi: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=57303\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 CoreBoot 4.17, \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0430\u043c \u0438 BIOS. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 GPLv2. \u0412 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 150 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 1300 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c (CVE-2022-29264), \u043f\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0445 CoreBoot \u0441 4.13 \u043f\u043e 4.16 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0441 AP (Application Processor) [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-104243","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" 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projektit CoreBoot 4.17, n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb t\u00eb cilit po zhvillohet nj\u00eb alternativ\u00eb e lir\u00eb p\u00ebr firmuerat dhe BIOS-in proprietary. Kodi i projektit shp\u00ebrndahet n\u00ebn licenc\u00ebn GPLv2. N\u00eb krijimin e versionit t\u00eb ri mor\u00ebn pjes\u00eb 150 zhvillues, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt p\u00ebrgatit\u00ebn m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 1300 ndryshime. 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150 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 1300 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c (CVE-2022-29264), \u043f\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0445 CoreBoot \u0441 4.13 \u043f\u043e 4.16 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0441 AP (Application 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