{"id":104428,"date":"2022-06-16T09:36:49","date_gmt":"2022-06-16T07:36:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/avtor-obolochki-sway-i-yazyka-hare-razvivaet-novoe-mikroyadro-helios-i-oc-ares"},"modified":"2022-06-16T09:36:49","modified_gmt":"2022-06-16T07:36:50","slug":"avtor-obolochki-sway-i-yazyka-hare-razvivaet-novoe-mikroyadro-helios-i-oc-ares","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/avtor-obolochki-sway-i-yazyka-hare-razvivaet-novoe-mikroyadro-helios-i-oc-ares","title":{"rendered":"Autori i Shell-it Sway dhe gjuh\u00ebs Hare po zhvillon nj\u00eb mikrokernel t\u00eb ri Helios dhe OC Ares","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Drew DeVault prezantoi projektin e tij t\u00eb ri \u2014 mikroedh\u00ebn Helios. N\u00eb gjendjen aktuale, projekti \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb faz\u00ebn fillestare t\u00eb zhvillimit dhe p\u00ebr momentin mb\u00ebshtet vet\u00ebm ngarkimin e demonstrimit n\u00eb sistemet me arkitektur\u00eb x86_64. N\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen, planifikohet t\u00eb implementohet mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr arkitektur\u00ebn iscv64 dhe aarch64. Kodi i projektit \u00ebsht\u00eb shkruar n\u00eb nj\u00eb gjuh\u00eb programimi sistemike t\u00eb ngjashme me C, Hare, me fusha asambleje dhe shp\u00ebrndahet n\u00ebn licenc\u00ebn GPLv3. P\u00ebr njohjen me gjendjen e zhvillimit, \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitur nj\u00eb imazh testi ISO (1 MB). <\/p>\n

Arkitektura Helios \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar duke u mb\u00ebshtetur n\u00eb konceptet e mikro-k\u00ebrcore seL4, ku komponent\u00ebt p\u00ebr menaxhimin e burimeve t\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs jan\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00ebrhequr n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn e p\u00ebrdoruesit dhe p\u00ebr ta aplikohet e nj\u00ebjta metod\u00eb e ndarjes s\u00eb aksesit si p\u00ebr burimet e p\u00ebrdoruesit. Mikro-k\u00ebr\u00e7ori ofron mekanizma minimal\u00eb p\u00ebr menaxhimin e aksesit n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn fizike t\u00eb adres\u00ebs, nd\u00ebrprerjet dhe burimet e procesorit, nd\u00ebrsa abstraksionet e nivelit t\u00eb lart\u00eb dhe drejtuesit p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrveprimin me pajisjet realizohen ve\u00e7mas sip\u00ebr mikro-k\u00ebr\u00e7orit n\u00eb form\u00ebn e detyrave q\u00eb ekzekutohen n\u00eb nivelin e p\u00ebrdoruesit. <\/p>\n

N\u00eb Helios aplikohet nj\u00eb model i ndarjes s\u00eb aksesit t\u00eb bazuar n\u00eb 'capability'. Ngrica ofron primitive p\u00ebr shp\u00ebrndarjen e faqeve t\u00eb memories, reflektimin e memories fizike n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn adrese, menaxhimin e detyrave dhe p\u00ebrpunimin e k\u00ebrkesave p\u00ebr portet e pajisjeve harduerike. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 sh\u00ebrbimeve t\u00eb kernit, si menaxhimi i memories virtuale, projekti gjithashtu ka p\u00ebrgatitur shofer\u00eb p\u00ebr pun\u00ebn e konsol\u00ebs p\u00ebrmes portit serial dhe API-t\u00eb e BIOS VGA. N\u00eb etap\u00ebn e ardhshme t\u00eb zhvillimit t\u00eb kernit do t\u00eb sigurohen multitasking t\u00eb detyruar, IPC, PCI, p\u00ebrpunim t\u00eb p\u00ebrjashtimeve, analiz\u00eb t\u00eb tabelave ACPI dhe trajtues t\u00eb nd\u00ebrprerjeve q\u00eb funksionojn\u00eb n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn e p\u00ebrdoruesit. N\u00eb nj\u00eb perspektiv\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb larg\u00ebt, planifikohet t\u00eb implementohet mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr SMP, IOMMU dhe VT-x. <\/p>\n

Sa i p\u00ebrket hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs s\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesit, planet p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb zhvillimin e sh\u00ebrbimeve t\u00eb nivelit t\u00eb ul\u00ebt dhe menaxherit t\u00eb sistemit Mercury, nj\u00eb shtres\u00eb p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsie me POSIX (Luna), koleksionin e shofer\u00ebve Venus, ambientin p\u00ebr zhvilluesit Gaia dhe korniz\u00ebn p\u00ebr testimin e kernit Vulcan. Zhvillimi b\u00ebhet me sy t\u00eb p\u00ebrqendruar n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimin mbi pajisje reale \u2014 n\u00eb faz\u00ebn fillestare planifikohet krijimi i shofer\u00ebve p\u00ebr ThinkPad, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb shofer\u00ebt p\u00ebr GPU Intel HD, HD Audio dhe Intel Gigabit Ethernet. Pas k\u00ebsaj pritet t\u00eb shfaqen shofer\u00ebt p\u00ebr GPU AMD dhe p\u00ebr platformat Raspberry Pi. <\/p>\n

Q\u00ebllimi p\u00ebrfundimtar i projektit \u00ebsht\u00eb krijimi i nj\u00eb sistemi operativ t\u00eb plot\u00eb Ares me menaxherin e tij t\u00eb paketave dhe nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqe grafike. Si arsye p\u00ebr krijimin e projektit p\u00ebrmendet d\u00ebshira p\u00ebr eksperimente dhe puna si arg\u00ebtim (parimi 'just for fun'). Drew DeVault p\u00eblqen t\u00eb vendos\u00eb q\u00ebllime ambicioze dhe m\u00eb pas, pavar\u00ebsisht skepticizmit t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm, i realizon ato. K\u00ebshtu ka ndodhur me ambientin p\u00ebrdorues Sway, klientin e post\u00ebs Aerc, platform\u00ebn e zhvillimit t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt SourceHut dhe gjuh\u00ebn e programimit Hare. Por edhe n\u00ebse projekti i ri nuk merr p\u00ebrhapjen e duhur, ai do t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbej\u00eb si nj\u00eb pik\u00ebnisje p\u00ebr zhvillimin e sistemeve t\u00eb reja t\u00eb dobishme. P\u00ebr shembull, debugger-i i zhvilluar p\u00ebr Helios planifikohet t\u00eb portiohet n\u00eb platform\u00ebn Linux, dhe bibliotekat p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin e nd\u00ebrfaqeve grafike nuk do t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb lidhura me platform\u00ebn.

\"Autori<\/center>
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Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0414\u0440\u044e \u0414\u0435\u0412\u043e\u043b\u0442 (Drew DeVault) \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 — \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e Helios. \u0412 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0441 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0439 x86_64. \u0410 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0443 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 iscv64 \u0438 aarch64. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043a \u0421\u0438 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Hare \u0441 \u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":104429,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-104428","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Autori i nd\u00ebrfaqes Sway dhe gjuh\u00ebs Hare po zhvillon mikro-tradit\u00ebn Helios dhe OC Ares | ProHoster","description":"Drew DeVault prezantoi projektin e tij t\u00eb ri - mikro-tradit\u00ebn Helios. 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