{"id":104428,"date":"2022-06-16T09:36:49","date_gmt":"2022-06-16T07:36:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/avtor-obolochki-sway-i-yazyka-hare-razvivaet-novoe-mikroyadro-helios-i-oc-ares"},"modified":"2022-06-16T09:36:49","modified_gmt":"2022-06-16T07:36:50","slug":"avtor-obolochki-sway-i-yazyka-hare-razvivaet-novoe-mikroyadro-helios-i-oc-ares","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/avtor-obolochki-sway-i-yazyka-hare-razvivaet-novoe-mikroyadro-helios-i-oc-ares","title":{"rendered":"Autori i Shell-it Sway dhe i gjuh\u00ebs Hare po zhvillon nj\u00eb mikro-b\u00ebrtham\u00eb t\u00eb re Helios dhe OC Ares.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Drew DeVault prezantoi projektin e tij t\u00eb ri - mikrokernelin Helios. N\u00eb form\u00ebn aktuale, projekti ndodhet n\u00eb faz\u00ebn fillestare t\u00eb zhvillimit dhe p\u00ebr momentin mb\u00ebshtet vet\u00ebm ngarkimin demonstrues n\u00eb sisteme me arkitektur\u00eb x86_64. N\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen planifikojn\u00eb t\u00eb realizojn\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr arkitektur\u00ebn iscv64 dhe aarch64. Kodi i projektit \u00ebsht\u00eb shkruar n\u00eb nj\u00eb gjuh\u00eb programimi sistemor t\u00eb ngjashme me C, Hare, me p\u00ebrfshirje assemblash dhe shp\u00ebrndahet n\u00ebn licenc\u00ebn GPLv3. P\u00ebr njohjen me gjendjen e zhvillimit, \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitur nj\u00eb imazh testues iso (1 MB). <\/p>\n

Arkitektura Helios \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar duke marr\u00eb parasysh konceptet e mikro-k\u00ebrthiz\u00ebs seL4, n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn komponentet p\u00ebr menaxhimin e burimeve t\u00eb k\u00ebrthiz\u00ebs jan\u00eb transferuar n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn e p\u00ebrdoruesit dhe p\u00ebr to zbatohen t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtat mjete t\u00eb kufizimit t\u00eb aksesit, si p\u00ebr burimet e p\u00ebrdoruesit. Mikro-k\u00ebrthiza ofron mekanizma minimale p\u00ebr menaxhimin e aksesit n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn fizike t\u00eb adresave, nd\u00ebrprerjet dhe burimet e procesorit, nd\u00ebrsa abstraksionet e larta t\u00eb nivelit p\u00ebr drejtuesit p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrveprimin me harduerin realizohen ve\u00e7mas mbi mikro-k\u00ebrthiz\u00ebn n\u00eb form\u00ebn e detyrave q\u00eb kryhen n\u00eb nivelin e p\u00ebrdoruesit. <\/p>\n

N\u00eb Helios aplikohet nj\u00eb model ndarjeje t\u00eb qasjes bazuar n\u00eb 'capability'. B\u00ebrthama ofron primitive p\u00ebr d\u00ebnimin e faqeve t\u00eb memories, reflektimin e memories fizike n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn adresore, menaxhimin e detyrave dhe p\u00ebrpunimin e k\u00ebrkesave p\u00ebr portat e pajisjeve harduerike. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 sh\u00ebrbimeve t\u00eb b\u00ebrthamas, si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb menaxhimi i memories virtuale, projekti gjithashtu ka p\u00ebrgatitur drejtues p\u00ebr pun\u00ebn e konsol\u00ebs p\u00ebrmes portit serial dhe API t\u00eb BIOS VGA. N\u00eb faz\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb zhvillimit t\u00eb b\u00ebrthamas do t\u00eb sigurohen shum\u00ebz\u00ebnie e detyrave, IPC, PCI, p\u00ebrpunimi i p\u00ebrjashtimeve, analizimi i tabelave ACPI dhe trajtuesit e nd\u00ebrprerjeve q\u00eb punojn\u00eb n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn e p\u00ebrdoruesit. N\u00eb perspektiv\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb larg\u00ebt, \u00ebsht\u00eb planifikuar t\u00eb realizohet mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr SMP, IOMMU dhe VT-x. <\/p>\n

Sa i p\u00ebrket hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs s\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesit, planet p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb zhvillimin e sh\u00ebrbimeve t\u00eb ul\u00ebta dhe menaxherit sistemor Mercury, nj\u00eb shtres\u00eb komoditeti me POSIX (Luna), koleksionin e drejtuesve Venus, ambientin p\u00ebr zhvilluesit Gaia dhe korniz\u00ebn p\u00ebr testimin e b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs Vulcan. Zhvillimi po b\u00ebhet me pamjen p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorimin mbi harduerin real - n\u00eb faz\u00ebn fillestare planifikohet t\u00eb krijohen drejtues p\u00ebr ThinkPad, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb drejtues p\u00ebr GPU Intel HD, HD Audio dhe Intel Gigabit Ethernet. Pas k\u00ebsaj, pritet t\u00eb shfaqen drejtuesit p\u00ebr GPU AMD dhe tabelat Raspberry Pi. <\/p>\n

Q\u00ebllimi kryesor i projektit \u00ebsht\u00eb krijimi i nj\u00eb sistemi operativ t\u00eb plot\u00eb Ares me menaxherin e tij t\u00eb paketave dhe nd\u00ebrfaqen grafike. Si arsyetim p\u00ebr krijimin e projektit p\u00ebrmendet d\u00ebshira p\u00ebr eksperimente dhe puna si arg\u00ebtim (parimi 'just for fun'). Drew DeWalt e do t\u00eb sfidoj\u00eb veten me q\u00ebllime ambicioze dhe pastaj, pavar\u00ebsisht skeptikizmit t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm, i realizon ato. K\u00ebshtu ka ndodhur me mjedisin e p\u00ebrdoruesit Sway, klientin e post\u00ebs Aerc, platform\u00ebn e zhvillimit t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt SourceHut dhe gjuh\u00ebn e programimit Hare. Por edhe n\u00ebse projekti i ri nuk do t\u00eb ket\u00eb p\u00ebrhapjen p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse, ai do t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbej\u00eb si nj\u00eb pik\u00ebnisje p\u00ebr zhvillimin e sistemeve t\u00eb reja t\u00eb dobishme. P\u00ebr shembull, debugsimi i zhvilluar p\u00ebr Helios planifikohet t\u00eb portohen n\u00eb platform\u00ebn Linux, nd\u00ebrsa bibliotekat p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin e nd\u00ebrfaqes grafike nuk do t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb lidhura me platform\u00ebn.

\"Autori<\/center>
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Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0414\u0440\u044e \u0414\u0435\u0412\u043e\u043b\u0442 (Drew DeVault) \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 — \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e Helios. \u0412 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0441 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0439 x86_64. \u0410 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0443 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 iscv64 \u0438 aarch64. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043a \u0421\u0438 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Hare \u0441 \u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":104429,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-104428","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Autori i shell-it Sway dhe gjuh\u00ebs Hare po zhvillon nj\u00eb mikrokernel t\u00eb ri Helios dhe OC Ares | ProHoster","description":"Drew DeVault paraqiti projektin e tij t\u00eb ri - 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