{"id":104514,"date":"2022-06-27T15:36:43","date_gmt":"2022-06-27T13:36:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/wifibox-0-10-okruzhenie-dlya-ispolzovaniya-wifi-drajverov-linux-vo-freebsd"},"modified":"2022-06-27T15:36:43","modified_gmt":"2022-06-27T13:36:43","slug":"wifibox-0-10-okruzhenie-dlya-ispolzovaniya-wifi-drajverov-linux-vo-freebsd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/wifibox-0-10-okruzhenie-dlya-ispolzovaniya-wifi-drajverov-linux-vo-freebsd","title":{"rendered":"Wifibox 0.10 — mjedisi p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorimin e pilotojve WiFi n\u00eb Linux n\u00eb FreeBSD","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00cbsht\u00eb n\u00eb dispozicion dalja e projektit Wifibox 0.10, e cila ka p\u00ebr q\u00ebllim zgjidhjen e problemit t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb adaptuesve pa tel n\u00eb FreeBSD, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebt mungojn\u00eb drejtuesit e nevojsh\u00ebm. Funksionaliteti i adaptuesve problematik p\u00ebr FreeBSD sigurohet p\u00ebrmes lan\u00e7imit t\u00eb nj\u00eb sistemi mysafir me Linux, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin ngarkohen drejtuesit origjinal\u00eb t\u00eb pajisjeve pa tel p\u00ebr Linux. <\/p>\n

Instalimi i sistemit mysafir me drejtuesit \u00ebsht\u00eb automatizuar, dhe t\u00eb gjith\u00eb komponent\u00ebt e nevojsh\u00ebm jan\u00eb organizuar si nj\u00eb paket\u00eb e gatshme Wifibox, e cila lancsohet gjat\u00eb ngarkimit me ndihm\u00ebn e sh\u00ebrbimit rc t\u00eb ofruar. Po ashtu, trajtohet sakt\u00ebsisht kalimi n\u00eb gjum\u00eb. Mjedisi potencialisht mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr \u00e7do kart\u00eb WiFi, q\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetet n\u00eb Linux, por \u00ebsht\u00eb testuar kryesisht n\u00eb \u00e7ipat Intel. Po ashtu, \u00ebsht\u00eb verifikuar puna e sakt\u00eb n\u00eb sistemet me \u00e7ipa pa tel Qualcomm Atheros dhe AMD RZ608 (MediaTek MT7921K). <\/p>\n

Sistemi mysafir lan\u00e7ohet me ndihm\u00ebn e hipervizorit Bhyve, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin organizohet kalimi i aksesit n\u00eb kart\u00ebn pa tel. P\u00ebr pun\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme nj\u00eb sistem q\u00eb mb\u00ebshtet virtualizimin harduerik (AMD-Vi ose Intel VT-d). P\u00ebrmbajtja e sistemit mysafir \u00ebsht\u00eb e bazuar n\u00eb distribucionin Alpine Linux, e nd\u00ebrtuar mbi bibliotek\u00ebn sistemike Musl dhe grupin e utiliteteve BusyBox. Madh\u00ebsia e imazhit z\u00eb n\u00eb disk rreth 30MB dhe konsumon rreth 90MB memorje operative. <\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t'u lidhur me rrjetin pa tel p\u00ebrdoret paketa wpa_supplicant, skedar\u00ebt e konfigurimit t\u00eb s\u00eb cil\u00ebs sinkronizohen me rregullimet nga mjedisi primar FreeBSD. Soketi menaxhues Unix i krijuar nga wpa_supplicant kalon n\u00eb mjedisin host, \u00e7ka lejon p\u00ebrdorimin e utiliteteve standarde t\u00eb FreeBSD p\u00ebr lidhjen dhe pun\u00ebn me rrjetin pa tel, duke i p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb utilitetet wpa_cli dhe wpa_gui (net\/wpa_supplicant_gui). <\/p>\n

N\u00eb daljen e re \u00ebsht\u00eb riparuar mekanizmi i kalimit t\u00eb WPA n\u00eb mjedisin kryesor, \u00e7ka ka mund\u00ebsuar pun\u00ebn si me wpa_supplicant ashtu edhe me hostapd. \u00cbsht\u00eb ulur sasia e nevojshme t\u00eb memorjes p\u00ebr sistemin mysafir. P\u00ebrkrahja p\u00ebr FreeBSD 13.0-RELEASE \u00ebsht\u00eb ndalur. <\/p>\n

P\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrmenden p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimet e drejtuesve q\u00eb ofrohen n\u00eb FreeBSD p\u00ebr kartat pa tel n\u00eb \u00e7ipat Intel dhe Realtek. Me mb\u00ebshtetje nga organizata FreeBSD Foundation, vazhdon zhvillimi i drejtuesit t\u00eb ri iwlwifi, i p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb FreeBSD 13.1. Ky drejtues \u00ebsht\u00eb i bazuar n\u00eb drejtuesin e Linux dhe kodin nga n\u00ebn-sistemi Linux net80211, mb\u00ebshtet standardin 802.11ac dhe mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret me \u00e7ipat e rinj pa tel Intel. Drejtuesi ngarkohet automatikisht gjat\u00eb ngarkimit kur zbulohet karta e nevojshme pa tel. Funksionaliteti i komponent\u00ebve t\u00eb pjes\u00ebs pa tel t\u00eb Linux sigurohet p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb shtrese LinuxKPI. M\u00eb par\u00eb, nj\u00eb drejtues i ngjash\u00ebm ishte portuar p\u00ebr FreeBSD. <\/p>\n

Paralelisht, ka filluar zhvillimi i drejtuesve rtw88 dhe rtw89 p\u00ebr \u00e7ipat pa tel Realtek RTW88 dhe RTW89, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt gjithashtu zhvillohen duke transferuar drejtuesit p\u00ebrkat\u00ebs nga Linux dhe punojn\u00eb p\u00ebrmes shtres\u00ebs LinuxKPI. Drejtuesi rtw88 \u00ebsht\u00eb tashm\u00eb gati p\u00ebr testimin fillestar, nd\u00ebrsa drejtuesi rtw89 \u00ebsht\u00eb ende n\u00eb faz\u00ebn e zhvillimit. <\/p>\n

P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrmendet publikimi i detajeve dhe eksploitat e gatshme, t\u00eb lidhura me nj\u00eb dob\u00ebsi (CVE-2022-23088) n\u00eb stack-un pa tel t\u00eb FreeBSD, e cila u eliminua n\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimin e prillit. Dob\u00ebsia lejon ekzekutimin e kodit tuaj n\u00eb nivelin e kernelit p\u00ebrmes d\u00ebrgimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb kadri t\u00eb formuar posa\u00e7\u00ebrisht n\u00eb momentin q\u00eb klienti \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb modin e skanimit t\u00eb rrjetit (n\u00eb faz\u00ebn para lidhjes me SSID). Problemi \u00ebsht\u00eb shkaktuar nga mbushja e tamponit n\u00eb funksionin ieee80211_parse_beacon() gjat\u00eb analiz\u00ebs s\u00eb kadrove beacon, t\u00eb d\u00ebrguara nga pika e aksesit. Mbushja \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb e mundur p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb munges\u00ebs s\u00eb verifikimit t\u00eb p\u00ebrputhshm\u00ebris\u00eb mes madh\u00ebsis\u00eb aktuale t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave dhe madh\u00ebsis\u00eb t\u00eb kaluar n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e titullit. Problemi shfaqet n\u00eb versionet e FreeBSD t\u00eb formuara q\u00eb nga viti 2009.

\"Wifibox<\/center> <\/p>\n

N\u00eb mesin e ndryshimeve t\u00eb fundit q\u00eb nuk lidhen me stack-un pa tel n\u00eb FreeBSD: \u00ebsht\u00eb optimizuar koha e ngarkimit, e cila n\u00eb sistemin testues \u00ebsht\u00eb reduktuar nga 10 n\u00eb 8 sekonda; \u00ebsht\u00eb implementuar moduli GEOM gunion p\u00ebr shp\u00ebrndarjen n\u00eb nj\u00eb disk tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb ndryshimeve t\u00eb b\u00ebra mbi diskun, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb i disponuesh\u00ebm n\u00eb modalitetin vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr lexim; p\u00ebr API-n\u00eb kriptografike t\u00eb kernelit jan\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitur primitiv\u00ebt kriptografik\u00eb XChaCha20-Poly1305 AEAD dhe curve25519, t\u00eb nevojsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr drejtuesin. VPN<\/a> WireGuard.
\n
Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Wifibox 0.10, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432\u043e FreeBSD \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b. \u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f FreeBSD \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0441 Linux, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f Linux \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":104515,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-104514","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Wifibox 0.10 \u2014 ambient p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorimin e drejtuesve WiFi Linux n\u00eb FreeBSD | ProHoster","description":"\u00cbsht\u00eb n\u00eb dispozicion dalja e projektit Wifibox 0.10, e cila ka p\u00ebr q\u00ebllim zgjidhjen e problemit t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb adaptuesve pa tel n\u00eb FreeBSD, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebt mungojn\u00eb drejtuesit e nevojsh\u00ebm. Funksionaliteti i adaptuesve problematik p\u00ebr FreeBSD sigurohet p\u00ebrmes lan\u00e7imit t\u00eb nj\u00eb sistemi mysafir me Linux, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin ngarkohen drejtuesit origjinal\u00eb t\u00eb pajisjeve pa tel p\u00ebr Linux. Instalimi i sistemit mysafir me drejtuesit \u00ebsht\u00eb automatizuar, dhe t\u00eb gjith\u00eb komponent\u00ebt e nevojsh\u00ebm jan\u00eb organizuar si nj\u00eb paket\u00eb e gatshme.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/wifibox-0-10-okruzhenie-dlya-ispolzovaniya-wifi-drajverov-linux-vo-freebsd","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sq_AL","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47Wifibox 0.10 \u2014 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f WiFi-\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 Linux \u0432\u043e FreeBSD | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Wifibox 0.10, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432\u043e FreeBSD \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b. 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