{"id":104591,"date":"2022-07-04T09:36:46","date_gmt":"2022-07-04T07:36:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/organizacziya-sfc-prizvala-otkrytye-proekty-prekratit-ispolzovat-github"},"modified":"2022-07-04T09:36:46","modified_gmt":"2022-07-04T07:36:46","slug":"organizacziya-sfc-prizvala-otkrytye-proekty-prekratit-ispolzovat-github","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/organizacziya-sfc-prizvala-otkrytye-proekty-prekratit-ispolzovat-github","title":{"rendered":"Organizata SFC i b\u00ebri thirrje projekteve t\u00eb hapura t\u00eb pushojn\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimin e GitHub","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Organizata p\u00ebr Mbrojtjen e Software-it Freedom Conservancy (SFC), e cila ofron mbrojtje ligjore p\u00ebr projektet e lira dhe avokon p\u00ebr respektimin e licenc\u00ebs GPL, shpalli ndalimin e \u00e7do p\u00ebrdorimi t\u00eb platform\u00ebs p\u00ebr zhvillim t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt t\u00eb kodit GitHub dhe i b\u00ebri thirrje zhvilluesve t\u00eb projekteve t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb hapura t\u00eb ndjekin shembullin e saj. Organizata gjithashtu nisi nj\u00eb iniciativ\u00eb q\u00eb synon t\u00eb thjeshtoj\u00eb migrimin e projekteve nga GitHub n\u00eb alternativa m\u00eb t\u00eb hapura, si\u00e7 jan\u00eb CodeBerg (n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb Gitea) dhe SourceHut, ose implementimin n\u00eb server\u00ebt e saj t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimeve t\u00eb zhvillimit t\u00eb bazuara n\u00eb platforma t\u00eb hapura, si Gitea ose GitLab Community Edition. <\/p>\n

Iniciativa e organizat\u00ebs SFC u shty nga d\u00ebshira e GitHub dhe Microsoft p\u00ebr t\u2019u marr\u00eb me aspekte etike dhe ligjore t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb kodit burimor t\u00eb softuerit t\u00eb lir\u00eb si baz\u00eb p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin e nj\u00eb modeli t\u00eb m\u00ebsimit makinerik n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimin komercial GitHub Copilot. P\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesit e SFC p\u00ebrpiqen t\u00eb kuptojn\u00eb n\u00ebse modeli i krijuar i m\u00ebsimit makinerik \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb objekt i t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb autorit dhe n\u00ebse po, at\u00ebher\u00eb kujt i p\u00ebrkasin k\u00ebto t\u00eb drejta dhe si lidhen ato me t\u00eb drejtat mbi kodin mbi t\u00eb cilin \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar modeli. Gjithashtu, p\u00ebr momentin nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e qart\u00eb n\u00ebse nj\u00eb bllok kodi, i gjeneruar n\u00eb GitHub Copilot dhe q\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebrit kodin nga projektet e p\u00ebrdorura gjat\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimit t\u00eb modelit, mund t\u00eb konsiderohet si nj\u00eb pun\u00eb derivative, dhe n\u00ebse p\u00ebrfshirja e k\u00ebtyre blloqeve n\u00eb softuerin pronar mund t\u00eb konsiderohet si shkelje e licencave copyleft. <\/p>\n

P\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesve t\u00eb Microsoft dhe GitHub iu b\u00ebn\u00eb pyetje rreth cfar\u00eb normash ligjore ishin n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb deklaratave t\u00eb drejtorit t\u00eb GitHub q\u00eb trajnimi i modelit t\u00eb m\u00ebsimit makinerik n\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebna publike p\u00ebrb\u00ebn nj\u00eb p\u00ebrdorim t\u00eb drejt\u00eb dhe se p\u00ebrpunimi i kodit n\u00eb GitHub Copilot mund t\u00eb interpretohet p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb analogjie me p\u00ebrdorimin e nj\u00eb kompilatorit. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, Microsoft u k\u00ebrkua t\u00eb ofroj\u00eb nj\u00eb list\u00eb t\u00eb licencave dhe nj\u00eb katalog t\u00eb emrave t\u00eb repozitor\u00ebve t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur gjat\u00eb trajnimit t\u00eb modelit. <\/p>\n

Ishte gjithashtu b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb pyetje se si lidhet deklarata se \u00ebsht\u00eb e pranueshme t\u00eb trajnohet modeli mbi \u00e7do kod pa marr\u00eb parasysh licencat e p\u00ebrdorura me at\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebr trajnim e GitHub Copilot \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur vet\u00ebm kodi i softuerit t\u00eb hapur dhe trajnimi nuk p\u00ebrfshin kodin e arkivave private dhe produkteve proprietar\u00eb t\u00eb kompanis\u00eb, si\u00e7 jan\u00eb Windows dhe MS Office. N\u00ebse trajnimi i modelit mbi \u00e7do kod \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorim n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb ndershme, at\u00ebher\u00eb p\u00ebrse Microsoft e vler\u00ebson pron\u00ebsin\u00eb e saj intelektuale m\u00eb lart se sa pron\u00ebsin\u00eb intelektuale t\u00eb zhvilluesve t\u00eb softuerit t\u00eb hapur. <\/p>\n

Kompania Microsoft shmangu p\u00ebrgjigjet dhe nuk ofroi nj\u00eb analiz\u00eb ligjore q\u00eb e konfirmonte legjitimitetin e deklaratave t\u00eb saj p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorim n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb ndershme. P\u00ebrpjekjet p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb informacionin e nevojsh\u00ebm jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb q\u00eb nga korriku i vitit t\u00eb kaluar. Fillimisht, p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesit e Microsoft dhe GitHub premtuan se do t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigjen n\u00eb nj\u00eb t\u00eb ardhme t\u00eb af\u00ebrt, por nuk e b\u00ebn\u00eb. Pas gjasht\u00eb muajsh, u nxit nj\u00eb diskutim publik p\u00ebr problemet potenciale ligjore dhe etike n\u00eb sistemet e m\u00ebsimit t\u00eb makinave, por p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesit e Microsoft e injoruan ftes\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb pjes\u00eb. N\u00eb fund, pas nj\u00eb viti, p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesit e Microsoft refuzuan drejtp\u00ebrdrejt t\u00eb diskutojn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje, duke shpjeguar se diskutimi ishte i kota, pasi nuk do t\u00eb ndryshonte ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb pozitat e SFC. <\/p>\n

P\u00ebrve\u00e7 pretendimeve q\u00eb lidhen me projektin GitHub Copilot, gjithashtu jan\u00eb v\u00ebn\u00eb re k\u00ebto probleme t\u00eb tjera n\u00eb GitHub: <\/p>\n