{"id":104790,"date":"2022-08-07T21:36:50","date_gmt":"2022-08-07T19:36:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/dlya-linux-predlozhen-mehanizm-verifikaczii-korrektnosti-raboty-yadra"},"modified":"2022-08-07T21:36:50","modified_gmt":"2022-08-07T19:36:51","slug":"dlya-linux-predlozhen-mehanizm-verifikaczii-korrektnosti-raboty-yadra","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/dlya-linux-predlozhen-mehanizm-verifikaczii-korrektnosti-raboty-yadra","title":{"rendered":"\u00cbsht\u00eb propozuar nj\u00eb mekaniz\u00ebm verifikimi p\u00ebr funksionimin e sakt\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs p\u00ebr Linux","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00cbsht\u00eb propozuar nj\u00eb grup patch-esh p\u00ebr t'u p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb kernelin Linux 5.20 (\u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur q\u00eb dega t\u00eb marr\u00eb numrin 6.0) me zbatimin e mekanizmit RV (Runtime Verification), i cili ofron mjete p\u00ebr verifikimin e korrekt\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb funksionimit n\u00eb sisteme me besueshm\u00ebri t\u00eb lart\u00eb, ku k\u00ebrkohet garantimi i munges\u00ebs s\u00eb d\u00ebshtimeve. Verifikimi kryhet gjat\u00eb ekzekutimit duke lidhur p\u00ebrpunues me pikat e gjurmimit, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt krahasojn\u00eb rrjedh\u00ebn reale t\u00eb ekzekutimit me nj\u00eb model reference determinist t\u00eb paracaktuar t\u00eb automatit, q\u00eb p\u00ebrcakton sjelljen e pritshme t\u00eb sistemit. <\/p>\n

Informacioni nga pikat e gjurmimit transferon modelin nga nj\u00eb gjendje n\u00eb tjet\u00ebr, dhe n\u00ebse gjendja e re nuk p\u00ebrputhet me parametrat e modelit, gjenerohet nj\u00eb paralajm\u00ebrim ose b\u00ebrthama transferohet n\u00eb gjendjen \"panic\" (kuptohet se sistemet me besueshm\u00ebri t\u00eb lart\u00eb do t\u00eb identifikojn\u00eb situata t\u00eb tilla dhe do t\u00eb reagojn\u00eb n\u00eb to). Modeli i automatit, q\u00eb p\u00ebrcakton kalimet nga nj\u00eb gjendje n\u00eb tjet\u00ebr, eksportohen n\u00eb formatin \"dot\" (graphviz), pastaj p\u00ebrkthehet me ndihm\u00ebn e utilitarit dot2c n\u00eb nj\u00eb paraqitje n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn C, e cila ngarkohet n\u00eb form\u00ebn e nj\u00eb moduli b\u00ebrtham\u00eb q\u00eb monitoron devijimet e procesit nga modeli i paracaktuar.

\"\u00cbsht\u00eb<\/center> <\/p>\n

Krahasimi me modelin gjat\u00eb ekzekutimit paraqitet si nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb m\u00eb e leht\u00eb dhe m\u00eb praktike p\u00ebr t'u zbatuar p\u00ebr konfirmimin e korrekt\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb ekzekutimit n\u00eb sisteme kritike, duke plot\u00ebsuar metodat klasike t\u00eb verifikimit t\u00eb besueshm\u00ebris\u00eb, si kontrolli i modelit dhe provat matematikore t\u00eb p\u00ebrputhshm\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb kodit me specifikimet e p\u00ebrcaktuara n\u00eb nj\u00eb gjuh\u00eb formale. Nd\u00ebr p\u00ebrpar\u00ebsit\u00eb e RV p\u00ebrmendet mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar verifikim t\u00eb rrept\u00eb pa pasur nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb implementim t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb sistemit n\u00eb nj\u00eb gjuh\u00eb modelimi, si edhe reagimi fleksib\u00ebl ndaj ngjarjeve t\u00eb paparashikuara, p\u00ebr shembull p\u00ebr t\u00eb bllokuar p\u00ebrhapjen e m\u00ebtejshme t\u00eb nj\u00eb d\u00ebshtimi n\u00eb sisteme kritike.
\n
Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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