{"id":104906,"date":"2022-08-21T15:36:41","date_gmt":"2022-08-21T13:36:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-standartnoj-si-biblioteki-cosmopolitan-2-0-razvivaemoj-dlya-perenosimyh-ispolnyaemyh-fajlov"},"modified":"2022-08-21T15:36:41","modified_gmt":"2022-08-21T13:36:41","slug":"vypusk-standartnoj-si-biblioteki-cosmopolitan-2-0-razvivaemoj-dlya-perenosimyh-ispolnyaemyh-fajlov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-standartnoj-si-biblioteki-cosmopolitan-2-0-razvivaemoj-dlya-perenosimyh-ispolnyaemyh-fajlov","title":{"rendered":"L\u00ebshimi i bibliotek\u00ebs standarde C Cosmopolitan 2.0, e zhvilluar p\u00ebr skedar\u00eb ekzekutiv\u00eb portativ\u00eb.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00cbl mallkuar i projektit Cosmopolitan 2.0 \u00ebsht\u00eb publikuar, i cili po zhvillon bibliotek\u00ebn standarde C dhe formatin universitar t\u00eb skedar\u00ebve ekzekutiv\u00eb, i cili mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr shp\u00ebrndarjen e programeve p\u00ebr sisteme t\u00eb ndryshme operative pa p\u00ebrdorur interpreter\u00eb dhe makina virtuale. Rezultati i marr\u00eb p\u00ebrmes kompilimit n\u00eb GCC dhe Clang komponohet n\u00eb nj\u00eb skedar ekzekutiv universitar q\u00eb mund t\u00eb startohet n\u00eb \u00e7do distribucion t\u00eb Linux, macOS, Windows, FreeBSD, OpenBSD, NetBSD dhe madje edhe t\u00eb thirret nga BIOS. Kodi i projektit shp\u00ebrndahet n\u00ebn licenc\u00ebn ISC (version i thjeshtuar i MIT\/BSD).         <\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0432 (PE, ELF, MACHO, OPENBSD) \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432 Unix, Windows \u0438 macOS. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f  \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0432 Windows \u0438 Unix-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0440\u044e\u043a, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 Windows PE \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435  shell-\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f\u0441\u044c \u0442\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e Thompson Shell \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0432 &#171;#!&#187;. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 (\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b), \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e ZIP-\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u0430. \u0421\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 (\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f hello.com):        <\/p>\n<p>     MZqFpD=&#8217;     BIOS BOOT SECTOR&#8217;     exec 7 $(command -v $0)     printf &#8216;&#92;177ELF&#8230;LINKER-ENCODED-FREEBSD-HEADER&#8217; >&#038;7     exec &#171;$0&#187; &#171;$@&#187;     exec qemu-x86_64 &#171;$0&#187; &#171;$@&#187;     exit 1     REAL MODE&#8230;     ELF SEGMENTS&#8230;     OPENBSD NOTE&#8230;     MACHO HEADERS&#8230;     CODE AND DATA&#8230;     ZIP DIRECTORY&#8230;      <\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0435 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 &#171;MZqFpD&#187;, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 Windows PE. \u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 &#171;pop %r10 ; jno 0x4a ; jo 0x4a&#187;, \u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 &#171;&#92;177ELF&#187; \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e &#171;jg 0x47&#187;, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0412 Unix-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f shell-\u043a\u043e\u0434, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 exec \u0441 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b. \u041e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0432 Unix-\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u041e\u0421 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441 Thompson Shell.       <\/p>\n<p>Thirrja e qemu-x86_64 parashikohet p\u00ebr realizimin e portabilitetit shtes\u00eb dhe lejon ekzekutimin e kodit t\u00eb kompiluar p\u00ebr arkitektur\u00ebn x86_64 n\u00eb platformat q\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb x86, p\u00ebr shembull, n\u00eb pllak\u00ebza Raspberry Pi dhe pajisje Apple q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshira me procesor\u00eb ARM. Projekti gjithashtu mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr krijimin e aplikacioneve t\u00eb vet\u00eb-mjaftueshme, t\u00eb cilat funksionojn\u00eb pa sistem operativ (bare metal). N\u00eb k\u00ebto aplikacione, nj\u00eb ngarkues i bashk\u00ebngjitet skedarit ekzekutiv, dhe programi sh\u00ebrben si nj\u00eb sistem operativ i ngarkuesh\u00ebm.         <\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u0438-\u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0435 libc \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e 2024 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 (\u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 1400 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439). \u041f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 Cosmopolitan \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438 glibc \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 Musl \u0438 Newlib, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e Cosmopolitan \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 glibc \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 Musl \u0438 Newlib. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a memcpy \u0438 strlen, \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 &#171;trickle-down performance&#187;, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441-\u043e\u0431\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0430, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445 CPU, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f CPU \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0447\u0451\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432.    <\/p>\n<p>Ndryshimet n\u00eb publikimin e ri p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043c \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 zip-\u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 (\u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438 \/zip\/&#8230; \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0443 zip:..). \u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043c \u0432 Windows \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430 &#171;\/c\/&#8230;&#187; \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e &#171;C:\/&#8230;&#187;.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb propozuar nj\u00eb ngarkues i ri APE (Actually Portable Executable), i cili p\u00ebrcakton formatin e skedar\u00ebve universitar\u00eb ekzekutiv\u00eb. Ngarkuesi i ri p\u00ebrdor mmap p\u00ebr vendosjen e programit n\u00eb kujtes\u00eb dhe nuk ndryshon m\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtjen n\u00eb koh\u00eb reale. N\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme, skedari ekzekutiv universitar mund t\u00eb konvertohet n\u00eb skedar\u00eb ekzekutiv\u00eb t\u00eb zakonsh\u00ebm t\u00eb lidhur me platforma t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta.\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb platform\u00ebn Linux \u00ebsht\u00eb zbatuar mund\u00ebsia e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb modulit t\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs binfmt_misc p\u00ebr ekzekutimin e programeve APE. Vihet n\u00eb dukje se p\u00ebrdorimi i binfmt_misc \u00ebsht\u00eb metoda m\u00eb e shpejt\u00eb p\u00ebr ekzekutim.\n<li class=\"l\"> P\u00ebr Linux \u00ebsht\u00eb propozuar implementimi i funksionalitetit t\u00eb thirrjeve sistemike pledge() dhe unveil(), q\u00eb jan\u00eb duke u zhvilluar nga projekti OpenBSD. Ofrohet nj\u00eb API p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorimin e k\u00ebtyre thirrjeve n\u00eb programe n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebt C, C++, Python dhe Redbean, si dhe nj\u00eb utilitet pledge.com p\u00ebr izolimin e proceseve t\u00eb rastit.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430 Landlock Make &#8212; \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f GNU Make \u0441 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0436\u0451\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430  Landlock \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u044d\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0412 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c GNU Make.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0420\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 &#8212; _spawn() \u0438 _join(), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c API. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0451\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 POSIX Threads.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb ofruar mund\u00ebsia e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb fjal\u00ebs ky\u00e7e _Thread_local p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur depo t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta p\u00ebr \u00e7do fije (TLS, Thread-Local Storage). Nga e para, runtime C inicializon TLS p\u00ebr fijen kryesore, e cila ka \u00e7uar n\u00eb rritjen e madh\u00ebsis\u00eb minimale t\u00eb skedarit t\u00eb ekzekutuesh\u00ebm nga 12 n\u00eb 16 KB.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0412 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 &#171;&#8212;ftrace&#187; \u0438 &#171;&#8212;strace&#187; \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 stderr \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0445.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr thirrjen sistemore closefrom(), e mb\u00ebshtetur n\u00eb Linux 5.9+, FreeBSD 8+ dhe OpenBSD.\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb platform\u00ebn Linux \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur deri n\u00eb 10 her\u00eb performanca e thirrjeve clock_gettime dhe gettimeofday p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb mekanizmit vDSO (virtual dynamic shared object), i cili lejon q\u00eb menaxheri i thirrjes sistemore t\u00eb transferohet n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn e p\u00ebrdoruesit dhe t\u00eb shmang\u00eb ndryshimet e kontekstit.\n<li class=\"l\"> Jan\u00eb transferuar funksionet matematikore nga biblioteka Musl p\u00ebr pun\u00ebn me numra kompleks\u00eb. Performanca e shum\u00eb funksioneve matematikore \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb propozuar funksioni nointernet(), q\u00eb \u00e7jerr mund\u00ebsit\u00eb rrjetore.\n<li class=\"l\"> Jan\u00eb shtuar funksione t\u00eb reja p\u00ebr bashkimin efikas t\u00eb vargjeve: appendd, appendf, appendr, appends, appendw, appendz, kappendf, kvappendf dhe vappendf.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar nj\u00eb variant i mbrojtur i familjes s\u00eb funksioneve kprintf(), i destinuar p\u00ebr t'u p\u00ebrdorur n\u00ebn privilegje t\u00eb rritura.\n<li class=\"l\"> Performanca e implementimeve \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur ndjesh\u00ebm <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/ssl-sertifikat\/\"   title=\"SSL\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2309\">SSL<\/a>, SHA, curve25519 dhe RSA.      <\/ul>\n<p>Burimi: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=57663\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Cosmopolitan 2.0, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0421\u0438-\u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 GCC \u0438 Clang \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 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