{"id":105117,"date":"2022-09-16T15:36:39","date_gmt":"2022-09-16T13:36:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/cloudflare-pereshyol-s-nginx-na-sobstvennyj-prokci-pingora-napisannyj-na-yazyke-rust"},"modified":"2022-09-16T15:36:39","modified_gmt":"2022-09-16T13:36:40","slug":"cloudflare-pereshyol-s-nginx-na-sobstvennyj-prokci-pingora-napisannyj-na-yazyke-rust","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/cloudflare-pereshyol-s-nginx-na-sobstvennyj-prokci-pingora-napisannyj-na-yazyke-rust","title":{"rendered":"Cloudflare kaloi nga NGINX n\u00eb proxy-in e saj Pingora, e shkruar n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn Rust.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Kompania Cloudflare njoftoi p\u00ebr kalimin e rrjetit t\u00eb saj t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarjes s\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtjes n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimin e proxy-t Pingora, i shkruar n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn Rust. Proxy-i i ri z\u00ebvend\u00ebsoi konfigurimin e bazuar n\u00eb serverin NGINX me skripte Lua dhe p\u00ebrpunon m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb trilion k\u00ebrkesa n\u00eb dit\u00eb. Theksohet se kalimi n\u00eb nj\u00eb proxy t\u00eb specializuar lejoj\u00eb jo vet\u00ebm realizimin e mund\u00ebsive t\u00eb reja dhe rritjen e siguris\u00eb p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb funksionimi t\u00eb sigurt t\u00eb memorjes, por krijoi gjithashtu nj\u00eb rritje t\u00eb konsiderueshme t\u00eb performanc\u00ebs dhe kursimit t\u00eb burimeve \u2014 zgjidhja e bazuar n\u00eb Pingora nuk k\u00ebrkon p\u00ebrdorimin e Lua, prandaj konsumon 70% m\u00eb pak burime CPU dhe 67% m\u00eb pak memorie gjat\u00eb p\u00ebrpunimit t\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtit volum trafiku. <\/p>\n

P\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb, sistemi p\u00ebr proksimin e trafikut midis p\u00ebrdoruesve dhe p\u00ebrfundimtar\u00ebve server\u00ebve<\/a> t\u00eb bazuar n\u00eb NGINX dhe skriptet Lua p\u00ebrmbushnin nevojat e Cloudflare, por me rritjen e rrjetit dhe kompleksitetit t\u00eb tij, nj\u00eb zgjidhje universale u tregua e pamjaftueshme, si p\u00ebrsa i p\u00ebrket performanc\u00ebs ashtu edhe p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb kufizimeve n\u00eb shtrirjen dhe implementimin e mund\u00ebsive t\u00eb reja p\u00ebr klient\u00ebt. Ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht, u shfaq\u00ebn v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi n\u00eb shtimin e funksionaliteteve q\u00eb tejkalonin thjesht nj\u00eb port\u00eb dhe balancuesin e ngarkes\u00ebs. P\u00ebr shembull, u shfaq nevoja q\u00eb, n\u00eb rast t\u00eb d\u00ebshtimit t\u00eb p\u00ebrpunimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkese serverin<\/a> t\u00eb ridrejtohej k\u00ebrkesa n\u00eb nj\u00eb server tjet\u00ebr, duke i furnizuar atij nj\u00eb grup tjet\u00ebr titujsh HTTP. <\/p>\n

N\u00eb vend t\u00eb arkitektur\u00ebs me ndarjen e k\u00ebrkesave n\u00eb procese t\u00eb ndara p\u00ebrpunues (worker), Pingora aplikon nj\u00eb model shum\u00ebfil\u00ebsh, i cili n\u00eb skenar\u00ebt e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb Cloudflare (koncentrim i lart\u00eb i trafik nga faqe t\u00eb ndryshme me nj\u00eb devijim statistik t\u00eb madh) ka treguar nj\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarje m\u00eb efikase t\u00eb burimeve midis b\u00ebrthamave t\u00eb CPU. N\u00eb ve\u00e7anti, lidhja e k\u00ebrkesave t\u00eb pambushura me proceset n\u00eb nginx \u00e7onte n\u00eb nj\u00eb ngarkes\u00eb t\u00eb pamjaftueshme mbi b\u00ebrthamat e CPU, rezultati i s\u00eb cil\u00ebs ishte se k\u00ebrkesat me konsum t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb burimeve dhe hyrja e bllokuar reduktonin p\u00ebrpunimin e k\u00ebrkesave t\u00eb tjera. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, lidhja e grupit t\u00eb lidhjeve me proceset p\u00ebrpunues nuk lejonte riciklimin e lidhjeve tashm\u00eb t\u00eb vendosura nga proceset e tjera p\u00ebrpunues, duke ulur k\u00ebshtu efikasitetin e pun\u00ebs n\u00eb nj\u00eb num\u00ebr t\u00eb madh procesesh p\u00ebrpunues. <\/p>\n

NGINX:

\"Cloudflare<\/center> <\/p>\n

Pingora:

\"Cloudflare<\/center> <\/p>\n

Implementimi i Pingora lejohet reduktimin e numrit t\u00eb operacioneve t\u00eb vendosjes s\u00eb lidhjeve t\u00eb reja me 160 her\u00eb dhe rritjen e p\u00ebrqindjes s\u00eb k\u00ebrkesave t\u00eb ricikluara nga 87.1% n\u00eb 99.92%. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 reduktimit t\u00eb lidhjeve t\u00eb ricikluara dhe p\u00ebrdorimit m\u00eb efikas t\u00eb b\u00ebrthamave t\u00eb CPU, rrit\u00ebsit e performanc\u00ebs s\u00eb proxy t\u00eb ri, kryesisht, kontribuan n\u00eb heqjen e p\u00ebrpunuesve t\u00eb ngadalsh\u00ebm t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur me nginx n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn Lua. <\/p>\n

Gjuha Rust u zgjodh si nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur performanc\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb n\u00eb kombinim me mjete p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar nj\u00eb menaxhim t\u00eb sigurt t\u00eb memories. Po ashtu, p\u00ebrmendet se pavar\u00ebsisht nga kualifikimi i lart\u00eb i inxhinier\u00ebve t\u00eb Cloudflare dhe rishikimi i kodit t\u00eb shkruar n\u00eb C, nuk u arrit t\u00eb evitoheshin gabimet q\u00eb \u00e7onin n\u00eb probleme me memory (p\u00ebr shembull, nj\u00eb vulnerabilitet n\u00eb parserin HTML). Sa i p\u00ebrket kodit t\u00eb ri, u p\u00ebrmend\u00ebn raste sigurie n\u00eb Pingora, t\u00eb cilat u treguan t\u00eb shkaktuara nga gabime n\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00eb Linux dhe d\u00ebshtime harduerike. <\/p>\n

Shtes\u00eb, mund t\u00eb theksohet, si\u00e7 u p\u00ebrmend n\u00eb konferenc\u00ebn q\u00eb po zhvillohet k\u00ebto dit\u00eb Open-Source Summit Europe, komenti i Linus Torvalds rreth p\u00ebrfshirjes s\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetjes p\u00ebr gjuh\u00ebn Rust n\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn Linux. N\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn 6.0, patch-et p\u00ebr zhvillimin e drejtorive t\u00eb pajisjeve n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn Rust nuk u p\u00ebrfshin\u00eb, por sipas Linus-it, ato me shum\u00eb mund\u00ebsi do t\u00eb pranohen n\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn 6.1, dhe ai nuk ka p\u00ebr q\u00ebllim t\u00eb vonoj\u00eb integrimin. Si nj\u00eb motiv p\u00ebr shtimin e mb\u00ebshtetjes p\u00ebr Rust, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 ndikimit pozitiv n\u00eb sigurin\u00eb, Linus p\u00ebrmEND edhe mund\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb rritur interesin n\u00eb pun\u00ebn mbi kernel nga pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebs t\u00eb rinj, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb aktuale n\u00eb kushtet e plakjes s\u00eb veteran\u00ebve.
\n
Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Cloudflare \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438 Pingora, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Rust. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 NGINX \u0441 Lua-\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c. \u041e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043b \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0447\u0451\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c\u044e, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":105118,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-105117","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Cloudflare kaloi nga NGINX n\u00eb proxy-n e saj Pingora, i shkruar n\u00eb Rust | ProHoster","description":"Kompania Cloudflare njoftoi se ka transferuar rrjetin e saj t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarjes s\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtjes n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimin e proxy-t Pingora, i shkruar n\u00eb Rust. Proxy i ri z\u00ebvend\u00ebsoi konfigurimin bazuar n\u00eb serverin NGINX me skripta Lua, dhe p\u00ebrpunon m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb trilion k\u00ebrkesa n\u00eb dit\u00eb. V\u00ebrehet se kalimi n\u00eb nj\u00eb proxy t\u00eb specializuar jo vet\u00ebm q\u00eb mund\u00ebsoi implementimin e mund\u00ebsive t\u00eb reja dhe rritjen e siguris\u00eb p\u00ebrmes menaxhimit t\u00eb sigurt t\u00eb memories,","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/cloudflare-pereshyol-s-nginx-na-sobstvennyj-prokci-pingora-napisannyj-na-yazyke-rust","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sq_AL","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47Cloudflare \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0451\u043b \u0441 NGINX \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043ac\u0438 Pingora, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Rust | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Cloudflare \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438 Pingora, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Rust. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 NGINX \u0441 Lua-\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c. \u041e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043b \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 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