{"id":105117,"date":"2022-09-16T15:36:39","date_gmt":"2022-09-16T13:36:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/cloudflare-pereshyol-s-nginx-na-sobstvennyj-prokci-pingora-napisannyj-na-yazyke-rust"},"modified":"2022-09-16T15:36:39","modified_gmt":"2022-09-16T13:36:40","slug":"cloudflare-pereshyol-s-nginx-na-sobstvennyj-prokci-pingora-napisannyj-na-yazyke-rust","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/cloudflare-pereshyol-s-nginx-na-sobstvennyj-prokci-pingora-napisannyj-na-yazyke-rust","title":{"rendered":"Cloudflare ka kaluar nga NGINX n\u00eb proxy-n\u00eb e tij Pingora, e shkruar n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn Rust.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Kompania Cloudflare njoftoi p\u00ebr kalimin e rrjetit t\u00eb saj t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarjes s\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtjes n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimin e proxy-it Pingora, i shkruar n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn Rust. Proxy-i i ri z\u00ebvend\u00ebsoi konfigurimin bazuar n\u00eb serverin NGINX me skripte Lua dhe p\u00ebrpunon m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb trilion k\u00ebrkesa n\u00eb dit\u00eb. V\u00ebrehet se kalimi n\u00eb nj\u00eb proxy t\u00eb specializuar jo vet\u00ebm q\u00eb mund\u00ebsoi implementimin e mund\u00ebsive t\u00eb reja dhe rritjen e siguris\u00eb p\u00ebrmes pun\u00ebs s\u00eb sigurt me memorien, por gjithashtu \u00e7oi n\u00eb nj\u00eb rritje t\u00eb konsiderueshme t\u00eb performanc\u00ebs dhe kursimit t\u00eb burimeve - zgjidhja e bazuar n\u00eb Pingora nuk k\u00ebrkon p\u00ebrdorimin e Lua, prandaj konsumon 70% m\u00eb pak burime CPU dhe 67% m\u00eb pak memorie gjat\u00eb p\u00ebrpunimit t\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtit volum trafiku. <\/p>\n

P\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb sistemi p\u00ebr proxy-imin e trafikut midis p\u00ebrdoruesve dhe t\u00eb fundit server\u00eb<\/a> bazuar n\u00eb NGINX dhe skriptet Lua p\u00ebrmbushnin nevojat e Cloudflare, por me rritjen e rrjetit dhe rritjen e kompleksitetit t\u00eb tij, zgjidhja universale u tregua e pamjaftueshme, si n\u00eb aspektin e performanc\u00ebs, ashtu edhe p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb kufizimeve n\u00eb zgjerueshm\u00ebri dhe implementimin e mund\u00ebsive t\u00eb reja p\u00ebr klient\u00ebt. N\u00eb ve\u00e7anti, u shfaq\u00ebn v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi n\u00eb shtimin e funksionaliteteve q\u00eb kalonin p\u00ebrtej nj\u00eb gateway-i t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb dhe ndar\u00ebsit t\u00eb ngarkes\u00ebs. P\u00ebr shembull, u shfaq nevoja q\u00eb n\u00eb rast t\u00eb d\u00ebshtimit n\u00eb p\u00ebrpunimin e k\u00ebrkes\u00ebs server<\/a> t\u00eb ridrejtohet k\u00ebrkesa n\u00eb nj\u00eb server tjet\u00ebr, duke i dh\u00ebn\u00eb nj\u00eb grup tjet\u00ebr HTTP-header-esh. <\/p>\n

N\u00eb vend t\u00eb arkitektur\u00ebs me ndarjen e k\u00ebrkesave n\u00eb procese t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta p\u00ebr p\u00ebrpunim (worker), Pingora p\u00ebrdor nj\u00eb model me shum\u00eb tela, i cili n\u00eb skenar\u00ebt e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb Cloudflare (koncentrim i lart\u00eb i trafikut nga faqet e ndryshme me nj\u00eb devijim statistikisht t\u00eb madh) tregoi shp\u00ebrndarjen m\u00eb efektive t\u00eb burimeve midis b\u00ebrthamave t\u00eb CPU. N\u00eb ve\u00e7anti, lidhja e k\u00ebrkesave t\u00eb pamjaftueshme me proceset n\u00eb nginx \u00e7onte n\u00eb nj\u00eb ngarkes\u00eb t\u00eb paekuilibruar mbi b\u00ebrthamat e CPU, si rezultat i t\u00eb cil\u00ebs k\u00ebrkesat q\u00eb konsumonin shum\u00eb burime dhe hyrja\/ dalja e bllokuar ngadal\u00ebsonin p\u00ebrpunimin e k\u00ebrkesave t\u00eb tjera. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, lidhja e grupit t\u00eb lidhjeve me proceset e p\u00ebrpunimit nuk lejonte ri-p\u00ebrdorimin e lidhjeve tashm\u00eb t\u00eb vendosura nga proceset e tjera t\u00eb p\u00ebrpunimit, gj\u00eb q\u00eb reduktonte efikasitetin e pun\u00ebs me num\u00ebr t\u00eb madh procesesh p\u00ebrpunimi. <\/p>\n

NGINX:

\"Cloudflare<\/center> <\/p>\n

Pingora:

\"Cloudflare<\/center> <\/p>\n

Zhvillimi i Pingora leht\u00ebsoi 160 her\u00eb numrin e operacioneve p\u00ebr instalimin e lidhjeve t\u00eb reja dhe rriti p\u00ebrqindjen e k\u00ebrkesave t\u00eb rip\u00ebrdorura nga 87.1% n\u00eb 99.92%. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 reduktimit t\u00eb lidhjeve t\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebritura dhe p\u00ebrdorimit m\u00eb efikas t\u00eb b\u00ebrthamave t\u00eb CPU, rritjes s\u00eb performanc\u00ebs s\u00eb proksit t\u00eb ri iu nda kryesisht eliminimit t\u00eb trajtuesve t\u00eb ngadalsh\u00ebm q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren me nginx n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn Lua. <\/p>\n

Gjuha Rust u zgjodh si e p\u00ebrshtatshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur performanc\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb me kombinimin e mjeteve p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar pun\u00ebn e sigurt me kujtes\u00ebn. P\u00ebrmendet se, pavar\u00ebsisht kualifikimit t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb inxhinier\u00ebve t\u00eb Cloudflare dhe rishikimit t\u00eb kodit n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn C, nuk arriti t\u00eb shmangohej gabimet q\u00eb shkaktojn\u00eb probleme me kujtes\u00ebn (p.sh., nj\u00eb vlefshm\u00ebri n\u00eb parserin HTML). Sa i p\u00ebrket kodit t\u00eb ri, u diskutua p\u00ebr raste t\u00eb analitik\u00ebs s\u00eb d\u00ebshtimeve n\u00eb Pingora, t\u00eb cilat rezultuan nga nj\u00eb gabim n\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn Linux dhe d\u00ebshtime harduerike. <\/p>\n

Gjithashtu mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrmendet komentari i Linus Torvalds q\u00eb u b\u00eb gjat\u00eb konferenc\u00ebs Open-Source Summit Europe q\u00eb po zhvillohet k\u00ebto dit\u00eb, n\u00eb lidhje me p\u00ebrfshirjen e mb\u00ebshtetjes p\u00ebr gjuh\u00ebn Rust n\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn Linux. N\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn 6.0, patch-et p\u00ebr zhvillimin e drejtuesve t\u00eb pajisjeve n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn Rust nuk u p\u00ebrfshin\u00eb, por sipas Linus, ato ndoshta do t\u00eb pranohen n\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn 6.1, pasi ai nuk ka nd\u00ebrmend t\u00eb vonohet me integrimin. Si motiv p\u00ebr shtimin e mb\u00ebshtetjes p\u00ebr Rust, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 ndikimit pozitiv n\u00eb siguri, Linus p\u00ebrmend gjithashtu mund\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb rritur interesin e t\u00eb rinjve pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebs q\u00eb punojn\u00eb n\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00eb, \u00e7ka \u00ebsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme n\u00eb kushte t\u00eb mosh\u00ebs s\u00eb punonj\u00ebsve t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr.
\n
Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Cloudflare \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438 Pingora, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Rust. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 NGINX \u0441 Lua-\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c. \u041e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043b \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0447\u0451\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c\u044e, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":105118,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-105117","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Cloudflare u kalua nga NGINX n\u00eb proksin e tij Pingora, t\u00eb shkruar n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn Rust | ProHoster","description":"Kompania Cloudflare njoftoi p\u00ebr kalimin e rrjetit t\u00eb saj t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarjes s\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtjes n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimin e proksit Pingora, t\u00eb shkruar n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn 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