{"id":105240,"date":"2022-10-03T09:36:37","date_gmt":"2022-10-03T07:36:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-yadra-linux-6-0"},"modified":"2022-10-03T09:36:37","modified_gmt":"2022-10-03T07:36:37","slug":"reliz-yadra-linux-6-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/reliz-yadra-linux-6-0","title":{"rendered":"Lanso i kernelit Linux 6.0","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Pas dy muaj zhvillimi, Linus Torvalds paraqiti lanson e kernelit Linux 6.0. Ndryshimi i madh i numrit t\u00eb versionit \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb p\u00ebr arsye estetike dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb hap formalisht q\u00eb heq discomfort-in p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb akumuluar t\u00eb nj\u00eb numri t\u00eb madh l\u00ebshimesh n\u00eb seri (Linus b\u00ebri shaka se arsyeja p\u00ebr ndryshimin e numrit t\u00eb deg\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb se po i mbarojn\u00eb gishti n\u00eb duar dhe k\u00ebmb\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb num\u00ebruar numrat e versioneve). N\u00eb mesin e ndryshimeve m\u00eb t\u00eb dukshme jan\u00eb: mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr shkrimin e arsuetuar asinkron n\u00eb XFS, drejtori bllokues ublk, optimizimi i planifikuesit t\u00eb detyrave, mekanizmi i verifikimit t\u00eb korrekt\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb kernelit, mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr enkriptimin bllok ARIA.          <\/p>\n<p>Kryesore novacione n\u00eb kernelin 6.0:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> <b>Sistemi i disqeve, hyrja\/ dalje dhe sistemet e skedar\u00ebve<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Sistemi i skedar\u00ebve XFS tani mb\u00ebshtet shkrimin asinkron t\u00eb tamponizuar duke p\u00ebrdorur mekanizmin io_uring. Testet e performanc\u00ebs t\u00eb kryera me ndihm\u00ebn e instrumentit fio (1 rrjedh\u00eb, madh\u00ebsia e blokut 4KB, 600 sekonda, shkrim t\u00ebrthor) tregojn\u00eb nj\u00eb rritje t\u00eb numrit t\u00eb operacioneve t\u00eb hyrjes\/daljes p\u00ebr sekond\u00eb (IOPS) nga 77k n\u00eb 209k, shpejt\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb transferimit t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave \u2013 nga 314MB\/s n\u00eb 854MB\/s, dhe nj\u00eb r\u00ebnie t\u00eb vonesave nga 9600ns n\u00eb 120ns (80 her\u00eb).\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb sistemin e skedar\u00ebve Btrfs \u00ebsht\u00eb implikuar versioni i dyt\u00eb i protokollit p\u00ebr komand\u00ebn \u00absend\u00bb, q\u00eb mb\u00ebshtet metadatat shtes\u00eb, d\u00ebrgimin e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave n\u00eb blloqe m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha (m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 64K) dhe d\u00ebrgimin e ekstent\u00ebve n\u00eb format t\u00eb kompresuar. Performanca e operacioneve t\u00eb leximit t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur ndjesh\u00ebm (deri n\u00eb 3 her\u00eb) p\u00ebrmes leht\u00ebsimit t\u00eb leximit t\u00eb deri n\u00eb 256 sektoreve. Konfliktet e bllokimeve jan\u00eb ulur dhe verifikimi i metadatave \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrshpejtuar p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb reduktimit t\u00eb metadatave t\u00eb rezervuara p\u00ebr element\u00ebt e vonuar.\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb sistemin e skedar\u00ebve ext4 jan\u00eb shtuar operacionet e reja ioctl-EXT4_IOC_GETFSUUID dhe EXT4_IC_SETFSUUID p\u00ebr nxjerrjen ose vendosjen e identifikuesit UUID, t\u00eb ruajtur n\u00eb superblok.\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb sistemin e skedar\u00ebve F2FS \u00ebsht\u00eb propozuar nj\u00eb mod i konsumit t\u00eb ul\u00ebt t\u00eb memorie, q\u00eb optimizon pun\u00ebn n\u00eb pajisjet me nj\u00eb sasi t\u00eb vog\u00ebl RAM dhe lejon reduktimin e konsumit t\u00eb memories n\u00eb kosto t\u00eb uljes s\u00eb performanc\u00ebs.\n<li class=\"l\"> Shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr autentikimin e pajisjeve NVMe.\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/server\/dts-newyork\/\"   title=\"server\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2725\">server<\/a> NFSv4 \u00ebsht\u00eb realizuar nj\u00eb kufi p\u00ebr numrin e klient\u00ebve aktiv\u00eb, i cili p\u00ebrcaktohet si 1024 klient\u00eb t\u00eb lejuar p\u00ebr \u00e7do gigabajt RAM n\u00eb sistem.\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb realizimin e klientit CIFS \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur performanca n\u00eb modin e transmetimit t\u00eb shum\u00eb-kanalsh\u00ebm.\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb sistemin e ndjekjes s\u00eb ngjarjeve n\u00eb FS fanotify \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar nj\u00eb flamur i ri FAN_MARK_IGNORE p\u00ebr t\u00eb injoruar ngjarjet specifike.\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb FS Overlayfs, gjat\u00eb montimit mbi FS me mapimin e identifikuesve t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesve, \u00ebsht\u00eb siguruar mb\u00ebshtetje e sakt\u00eb p\u00ebr listat e kontrollit t\u00eb qasjes n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me POSIX.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar nj\u00eb drejtues bllokesh ublk, i cili nxjerr logjik\u00ebn specifike n\u00eb procesin ndaj sfondit n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn e p\u00ebrdoruesit dhe p\u00ebrdor sistemin io_uring.                              <\/ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> <b>Memorie dhe sh\u00ebrbime sistemike<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb n\u00ebn-sistemin DAMON (Data Access MONitor) jan\u00eb shtuar mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb reja q\u00eb lejojn\u00eb jo vet\u00ebm t\u00eb monitorojn\u00eb aksesin e proceseve n\u00eb memorien operacionale nga hap\u00ebsira e p\u00ebrdoruesit, por edhe t\u00eb ndikojn\u00eb n\u00eb menaxhimin e memorjes. N\u00eb ve\u00e7anti, \u00ebsht\u00eb propozuar nj\u00eb modul i ri \u00abLRU_SORT\u00bb, q\u00eb siguron ri-grupimin e listave LRU (Least Recently Used) p\u00ebr rritjen e prioritetit t\u00eb pjes\u00ebve t\u00eb caktuara t\u00eb memorjes.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb realizuar mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr krijimin e rajoneve t\u00eb reja t\u00eb kujtes\u00ebs, duke p\u00ebrdorur mund\u00ebsit\u00eb e autobusit CXL (Compute Express Link), i p\u00ebrdorur p\u00ebr organizimin e bashk\u00ebpunimit me shpejt\u00ebsi t\u00eb lart\u00eb midis CPU-s\u00eb dhe nj\u00ebsive t\u00eb kujtes\u00ebs. CXL lejon lidhjen e rajoneve t\u00eb reja t\u00eb kujtes\u00ebs, t\u00eb ofruara nga pajisjet e jashtme t\u00eb kujtes\u00ebs, dhe t'i p\u00ebrdor\u00eb ato si resurse shtes\u00eb t\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs fizike adresuese p\u00ebr zgjerimin e kujtes\u00ebs sistemike (DDR) ose kujtes\u00ebs q\u00eb ruhet (PMEM).\n<li class=\"l\"> Jan\u00eb zgjidhur problemet me performanc\u00ebn e sistemeve me procesor\u00eb AMD Zen, t\u00eb shkaktuara nga kodi i shtuar 20 vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb anashkaluar nj\u00eb problem harduerik n\u00eb disa chipset-e (ishte shtuar nj\u00eb udh\u00ebzim shtes\u00eb WAIT, q\u00eb ngadal\u00ebsonte procesorin n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb chipset-i t\u00eb kishte koh\u00eb t\u00eb kalonte n\u00eb gjendjen e qet\u00ebsis\u00eb). Ky ndryshim \u00e7onte n\u00eb uljen e performanc\u00ebs n\u00eb ngarkesa, ku ndodhin shpesh kalime midis gjendjeve t\u00eb qet\u00ebsis\u00eb (idle) dhe aktivitetit (busy). P\u00ebr shembull, pas \u00e7aktivizimit t\u00eb k\u00ebtij manovri, mesatarja e rezultateve t\u00eb testit tbench u rrit nga 32191 MB\/s n\u00eb 33805 MB\/s.\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb planifikuesin e detyrave \u00ebsht\u00eb hequr kodi me heuristik\u00ebn q\u00eb siguron migracionin e proceseve n\u00eb CPU me ngarkes\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt duke marr\u00eb parasysh fitimin e parashikuar n\u00eb konsumimin e energjis\u00eb. Zhvilluesit arrit\u00ebn n\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimin se heuristika nuk ofron ndihm\u00eb t\u00eb madhe dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e leht\u00eb t\u00eb hiqen proceset pa vler\u00ebsime shtes\u00eb \u00e7do her\u00eb kur nj\u00eb transferim i till\u00eb mund t\u00eb \u00e7oj\u00eb potencialisht n\u00eb uljen e konsumit t\u00eb energjis\u00eb (p\u00ebr shembull, kur CPU q\u00ebllimor \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb nivel me konsum m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt). \u00c7aktivizimi i heuristik\u00ebs \u00e7oi n\u00eb nj\u00eb ulje t\u00eb konsumit t\u00eb energjis\u00eb gjat\u00eb ekzekutimit t\u00eb detyrave intensive, p\u00ebr shembull, n\u00eb testin me dekodimin e videos, konsumi i energjis\u00eb u ul me 5.6%.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb optimizimi i shp\u00ebrndarjes s\u00eb detyrave n\u00eb b\u00ebrthamat e CPU n\u00eb sisteme t\u00eb m\u00ebdha, duke e lejuar rritjen e produktivitetit n\u00eb disa lloje ngarkesash.\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqen e hyrjes\/daljes asinkrone io_uring \u00ebsht\u00eb propozuar nj\u00eb flamur i ri IORING_RECV_MULTISHOT, q\u00eb lejon p\u00ebrdorimin e modalitetit \u00abmulti-shot\u00bb me thirrjen sistemike recv() p\u00ebr kryerjen e disa operacioneve t\u00eb leximit nga nj\u00eb soket rrjet\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00ebher\u00ebsh. N\u00eb io_uring gjithashtu \u00ebsht\u00eb realizuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr transferimin rrjet\u00eb pa tamponizim nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebs (zero-copy).\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb realizuar mund\u00ebsia e transferimit t\u00eb programeve BPF, t\u00eb lidhura me uprobe, n\u00eb nj\u00eb gjendje gjumi. N\u00eb BPF gjithashtu \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar nj\u00eb iterues i ri ksym p\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar me tabelat e simboleve t\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb hequr nd\u00ebrfaqja e vjetruar \u00abefivars\u00bb n\u00eb sysfs, e cila ishte e destinuar p\u00ebr aksesin n\u00eb variablat e ngarkimit UEFI (p\u00ebr aksesin n\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat EFI tani p\u00ebrdoret gjithandej sistemi virtual efivarfs).\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb utilitarin perf jan\u00eb realizuar raporte t\u00eb reja p\u00ebr analizimin e konflikteve t\u00eb bllokimit dhe koh\u00ebs q\u00eb kalon procesori p\u00ebr t\u00eb ekzekutuar komponent\u00ebt e b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb hequr konfigurimi CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE_O3, q\u00eb lejonte nd\u00ebrtimin e kernelit n\u00eb modalitetin e optimizimit \u00ab-O3\u00bb. Raportohet se eksperimentet me modalitetet e optimizimit mund t\u00eb kryhen duke kaluar flamujt gjat\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimit (\u00abmake KCFLAGS=-O3\u00bb), dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb shtuar konfigurimin n\u00eb Kconfig k\u00ebrkohet t\u00eb sigurohet profilizimi i p\u00ebrs\u00ebritur t\u00eb performanc\u00ebs, duke treguar se implementimi i p\u00ebrdorur n\u00eb modalitetin \u00ab-O3\u00bb jep p\u00ebrfitime krahasuar me nivelin e optimizimit \u00ab-O2\u00bb.\n<li class=\"l\"> Shtuar nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqe debugfs p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb informacion rreth funksionimit t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb t\u00eb &#171;memory shrinker&#187; (punuesit q\u00eb thirren kur ka munges\u00eb memorjeje dhe kryejn\u00eb paketimin e strukturave t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb reduktuar konsumin e tyre t\u00eb memories).\n<li class=\"l\"> P\u00ebr arkitektur\u00ebn OpenRISC dhe LoongArch \u00ebsht\u00eb implementuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr busin PCI.\n<li class=\"l\"> P\u00ebr arkitektur\u00ebn RISC-V \u00ebsht\u00eb realizuar nj\u00eb zgjerim &#171;Zicbom&#187; p\u00ebr menaxhimin e pajisjeve me DMA, q\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb harmonizuara me cache (non-cache-coherent).              <\/ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> <b>Virtualizimi dhe siguria<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Shtuar mekanizmi i verifikimit RV (Verifikimi n\u00eb Koh\u00eb) p\u00ebr t\u00eb kontrolluar sakt\u00ebsin\u00eb e funksionimit n\u00eb sisteme me besueshm\u00ebri t\u00eb lart\u00eb, q\u00eb garantojn\u00eb munges\u00ebn e defekteve. Kontrolli kryhet gjat\u00eb ekzekutimit p\u00ebrmes lidhjes s\u00eb menaxher\u00ebve me pika gjurmimi, t\u00eb cilat krahasojn\u00eb rrjedh\u00ebn e realitetit t\u00eb ekzekutimit me nj\u00eb model t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuar paraprakisht t\u00eb automatit, i cili p\u00ebrcakton sjelljen e pritur t\u00eb sistemit. Krahasimi me modelin gjat\u00eb ekzekutimit pozicionohet si nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb m\u00eb e leht\u00eb dhe e thjesht\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u2019u zbatuar n\u00eb praktik\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb konfirmuar sakt\u00ebsin\u00eb e ekzekutimit n\u00eb sisteme kritikisht t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme, duke plot\u00ebsuar metodat klasike t\u00eb konfirmimit t\u00eb besueshm\u00ebris\u00eb. Nj\u00eb nga avantazhet e RV \u00ebsht\u00eb mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar verifikim t\u00eb ngurt\u00eb pa zbatuar t\u00eb gjith\u00eb sistemin n\u00eb nj\u00eb gjuh\u00eb modelimi, si dhe reagim t\u00eb fleksibilizuar ndaj ngjarjeve t\u00eb paparashikuara.\n<li class=\"l\"> Integruar komponent\u00ebt e b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs p\u00ebr menaxhimin e enklavave mbi baz\u00ebn e teknologjis\u00eb Intel SGX2 (Software Guard eXtensions), e cila lejon aplikacioneve t\u00eb ekzekutojn\u00eb kodin n\u00eb zona t\u00eb izoluara dhe t\u00eb enkriptuara t\u00eb memorjes, ku aksesin e sistemin e mbetur \u00ebsht\u00eb i kufizuar. Teknologjia Intel SGX2 mb\u00ebshtetet n\u00eb \u00e7ipat Intel Ice Lake dhe Gemini Lake dhe dallohet nga Intel SGX1 p\u00ebrmes instrukcioneve t\u00eb rajave p\u00ebr menaxhimin dinamik t\u00eb memorjes s\u00eb enklavave.\n<li class=\"l\"> P\u00ebr arkitektur\u00ebn x86 \u00ebsht\u00eb realizuar mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb transmetuar far\u00ebn p\u00ebr gjeneratorin e numrave t\u00eb rastit p\u00ebrmes configurimeve t\u00eb bootloader-it.\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb modulin LSM SafeSetID \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb menaxhuar ndryshimet e b\u00ebra p\u00ebrmes thirrjes setgroups(). SafeSetID u lejon sh\u00ebrbimeve sistemike t\u00eb menaxhojn\u00eb sigurt p\u00ebrdoruesit pa rritur privilegjet (CAP_SETUID) dhe pa marr\u00eb autorizimet e p\u00ebrdoruesit root.\n<li class=\"l\"> Shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr algoritmin e enkriptimit ARIA.\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb modulin e menaxhimit t\u00eb siguris\u00eb mbi baz\u00ebn e BPF \u00ebsht\u00eb realizuar mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb lidhur menaxher\u00ebt me procese t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta dhe grupe procesesh (cgroup).\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar mekanizmi me realizimin e watchdog p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuar ngjarjet e sistemit mysafir duke u bazuar n\u00eb monitorimin e aktivitetit t\u00eb vCPU.                    <\/ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> <b>Sistemi rrjetor<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb n\u00ebn-sistemin BPF jan\u00eb shtuar trajtues p\u00ebr gjenerimin dhe verifikimin e SYN cookies. \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar gjithashtu nj\u00eb grup funksionesh (kfunc) p\u00ebr qasje dhe ndryshim t\u00eb gjendjes s\u00eb lidhjeve.\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb grafik\u00ebn pa kabllo \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr mekanizmin MLO (Multi-Link Operation), i p\u00ebrcaktuar n\u00eb specifikimin WiFi 7, i cili lejon pajisjet t\u00eb marrin dhe d\u00ebrgojn\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebna nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht duke p\u00ebrdorur frekuenca dhe kanale t\u00eb ndryshme, p\u00ebr shembull, p\u00ebr t\u00eb vendosur disa kanale komunikimi mes pik\u00ebs s\u00eb qasjes dhe pajisjes klient.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb rritur performanca e implementimit t\u00eb protokollit TLS t\u00eb integruar n\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00eb.\n<li class=\"l\"> Shtuar parametrin e linj\u00ebs s\u00eb komandave t\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs &#171;hostname=&#187;, q\u00eb lejon t\u00eb vendosni emrin e hostit n\u00eb nj\u00eb faz\u00eb t\u00eb hershme t\u00eb ngarkimit, p\u00ebrpara se t\u00eb fillojn\u00eb komponent\u00ebt e hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs s\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesit.                        <\/ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> <b>Pajisje<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb drejtuesin i915 (Intel) \u00ebsht\u00eb siguruar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr kartat grafike t\u00eb dedikuara Intel Arc (DG2\/Alchemist) A750 dhe A770. \u00cbsht\u00eb ofruar nj\u00eb implementim fillestar i mb\u00ebshtetjes p\u00ebr GPU Intel Ponte Vecchio (Xe-HPC) dhe Meteor Lake. \u00cbsht\u00eb vazhduar puna p\u00ebr mb\u00ebshtetje t\u00eb platform\u00ebs Intel Raptor Lake.\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb drejtuesin amdgpu \u00ebsht\u00eb vazhduar puna p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr platformat AMD RDNA3 (RX 7000) dhe CDNA (Instinct).\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb drejtuesin Nouveau \u00ebsht\u00eb riparuar kodi i mb\u00ebshtetjes p\u00ebr motor\u00ebt e ekranit GPU NVIDIA nv50.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar nj\u00eb drejtues i ri DRM logicvc p\u00ebr ekranet LogiCVC.\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb drejtuesin v3d (p\u00ebr GPU Broadcom Video Core) \u00ebsht\u00eb realizuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr kartat Raspberry Pi 4.\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb drejtuesin msm \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr GPU Qualcomm Adreno 619.\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb drejtuesin Panfrost \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr GPU ARM Mali Valhall.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje fillestare p\u00ebr procesor\u00ebt Qualcomm Snapdragon 8cx Gen3, t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur n\u00eb laptop\u00ebt Lenovo ThinkPad X13s.\n<li class=\"l\"> Jan\u00eb shtuar drejtues t\u00eb z\u00ebrit p\u00ebr platformat AMD Raphael (Ryzen 7000), AMD Jadeite, Intel Meteor Lake dhe Mediatek MT8186.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr akcelerator\u00ebt e sistemeve t\u00eb m\u00ebsimit n\u00eb Intel Habana Gaudi 2.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr ARM SoC Allwinner H616, NXP i.MX93, Sunplus SP7021, Nuvoton NPCM8XX, Marvell Prestera 98DX2530 dhe Google Chameleon v3.                <\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht, Fondi i Liris\u00eb s\u00eb Software-it n\u00eb Amerik\u00ebn Latine kreu nj\u00eb version t\u00eb plot\u00eb t\u00eb lir\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs 6.0 &#8212; Linux-libre 6.0-gnu, t\u00eb past\u00ebr nga element\u00ebt e firmware-it dhe shofer\u00ebve q\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajn\u00eb komponent\u00eb t\u00eb pa-lir\u00eb ose fraza kodi, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilat p\u00ebrdorimi \u00ebsht\u00eb i kufizuar nga prodhuesi. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb publikim \u00ebsht\u00eb ndaluar p\u00ebrdorimi i blob-eve n\u00eb shoferin CS35L41 HD-audio dhe shoferi me nd\u00ebrfaqen UCSI p\u00ebr mikrocontroller-at STM32G0. \u00cbsht\u00eb kryer nj\u00eb pastrim i skedar\u00ebve dts p\u00ebr \u00e7ipet Qualcomm dhe MediaTek. \u00cbsht\u00eb rishikuar ndalimi i blob-eve n\u00eb shoferin MediaTek MT76. \u00cbsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsuar kodi i pastrimit t\u00eb blob-eve n\u00eb shofer\u00ebt dhe n\u00ebn-sistemet AMDGPU, Adreno, Tegra VIC, Netronome NFP dhe Habanalabs Gaudi2. \u00cbsht\u00eb ndalur pastrimi i shoferit VXGE, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb hequr nga b\u00ebrthama.<br \/>\n<br \/>Burimi: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=57861\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u041b\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0441 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux 6.0. \u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u044d\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043c, \u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 (\u041b\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0435 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0446\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0439). \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-105240","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u041b\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0441 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux 6.0.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri 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