{"id":105252,"date":"2022-10-05T09:36:48","date_gmt":"2022-10-05T07:36:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-openssh-9-1"},"modified":"2022-10-05T09:36:48","modified_gmt":"2022-10-05T07:36:48","slug":"reliz-openssh-9-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/reliz-openssh-9-1","title":{"rendered":"L\u00ebshimi OpenSSH 9.1","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Pas gjasht\u00eb muajsh zhvillimi, \u00ebsht\u00eb publikuar versioni OpenSSH 9.1, nj\u00eb realizim t\u00eb hapur t\u00eb klientit dhe serverit p\u00ebr pun\u00ebn me protokollet SSH 2.0 dhe SFTP. Publikimi karakterizohet kryesisht si nj\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsim i gabimeve, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb eliminimin e disa dob\u00ebsive potenciale t\u00eb shkaktuara nga problemet gjat\u00eb pun\u00ebs me memorien:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> P\u00ebrgjimi nj\u00eb-bajt n\u00eb kodin e p\u00ebrpunimit t\u00eb banner-it SSH n\u00eb utilitarin ssh-keyscan.\n<li class=\"l\"> Thirrja e dyfisht\u00eb e funksionit free() n\u00eb rast gabimi gjat\u00eb llogaritjes s\u00eb hash-eve p\u00ebr skedar\u00ebt n\u00eb kodin e krijimit dhe verifikimit t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkrimeve dixhitale n\u00eb utilitarin ssh-keygen.\n<li class=\"l\"> Thirrja e dyfisht\u00eb e funksionit free() n\u00eb p\u00ebrpunimin e gabimeve n\u00eb utilitarin ssh-keysign.    <\/ul>\n<p>Ndryshimet kryesore:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb ssh dhe sshd \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb RequiredRSASize, q\u00eb lejon p\u00ebrcaktimin e madh\u00ebsis\u00eb minimale t\u00eb pranueshme p\u00ebr \u00e7el\u00ebsat RSA. N\u00eb sshd, \u00e7el\u00ebsat e madh\u00ebsive m\u00eb t\u00eb vogla do t\u00eb injorohen, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb ssh do t\u00eb rezultojn\u00eb n\u00eb mbylljen e lidhjes.\n<li class=\"l\"> Evoja portative OpenSSH \u00ebsht\u00eb kaluar n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimin e \u00e7el\u00ebsave SSH p\u00ebr t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkruar n\u00ebnshkrimet dixhitale t\u00eb angazhimeve dhe etiketimeve n\u00eb Git.\n<li class=\"l\"> Direktiv\u00ebt SetEnv n\u00eb skedar\u00ebt e konfigurimit ssh_config dhe sshd_config tani zbatojn\u00eb vler\u00ebn e p\u00ebrmendjes s\u00eb par\u00eb t\u00eb variablit t\u00eb mjedisit, n\u00ebse ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb e p\u00ebrcaktuar n\u00eb konfigurim disa her\u00eb (m\u00eb par\u00eb zbatohej p\u00ebrmendja e fundit).\n<li class=\"l\"> Kur gjat\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb utilitarit ssh-keygen me flagun &#171;-A&#187; (generimi i t\u00eb gjitha llojeve t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur t\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebsave t\u00eb hostit sipas parazgjedhjes) \u00ebsht\u00eb \u00e7aktivizuar gjenerimi i \u00e7el\u00ebsave DSA, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt nuk p\u00ebrdoren m\u00eb sipas parazgjedhjes p\u00ebr disa vite.\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb sftp-server dhe sftp \u00ebsht\u00eb zbatuar zgjerimi &#171;users-groups-by-id@openssh.com&#187;, i cili i jep klientit mund\u00ebsin\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebrkoj\u00eb emrat e p\u00ebrdoruesve dhe grupeve q\u00eb p\u00ebrputhen me nj\u00eb grup t\u00eb caktuar identifikuesish digjital\u00eb (uid dhe gid). N\u00eb sftp, ky zgjerim \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur p\u00ebr t\u00eb shfaqur emrat gjat\u00eb renditjes s\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtjes s\u00eb katalogut.\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb sftp-server \u00ebsht\u00eb zbatuar zgjerimi &#171;home-directory&#187; p\u00ebr t\u00eb zbuluar rrug\u00ebt ~\\\/ dhe ~user\\\/, alternativ\u00eb m\u00eb her\u00ebt t\u00eb propozuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtat q\u00ebllime zgjerimit &#171;expand-path@openssh.com&#187; (zgjerimi &#171;home-directory&#187; \u00ebsht\u00eb propozuar p\u00ebr standardizim dhe tani mb\u00ebshtetet nga disa klient\u00eb).\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb ssh-keygen dhe sshd \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mund\u00ebsia e p\u00ebrcaktimit t\u00eb koh\u00ebs n\u00eb zon\u00ebn e koh\u00ebs UTC kur p\u00ebrcaktohen intervalet e veprimit p\u00ebr certifikatat dhe \u00e7el\u00ebsat, n\u00eb p\u00ebrve\u00e7 koh\u00ebs sistemore.\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb sftp lejohet specifikimi i argumenteve t\u00eb tjera n\u00eb opsionin &#171;-D&#187; (p.sh., &#171;\\\/usr\\\/libexec\\\/sftp-server -el debug3&#187;).\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb ssh-keygen lejohet p\u00ebrdorimi i flagut &#171;-U&#187; (p\u00ebrdorimi i ssh-agent) s\u00eb bashku me operacionet &#171;-Y sign&#187; p\u00ebr t\u00eb treguar se \u00e7el\u00ebsatPrivat\u00eb jan\u00eb vendosur n\u00eb ssh-agent.<br \/>\n<br \/>Burimi: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=57871\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 OpenSSH 9.1, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043c SSH 2.0 \u0438 SFTP. \u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c\u044e: \u041e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 SSH-\u0431\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 ssh-keyscan. \u0414\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 free() [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-105252","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 OpenSSH 9.1, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 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