{"id":105254,"date":"2022-10-05T15:36:53","date_gmt":"2022-10-05T13:36:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vo-freebsd-dobavlena-podderzhka-protokola-netlink-primenyaemogo-v-yadre-linux"},"modified":"2022-10-05T15:36:53","modified_gmt":"2022-10-05T13:36:53","slug":"vo-freebsd-dobavlena-podderzhka-protokola-netlink-primenyaemogo-v-yadre-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vo-freebsd-dobavlena-podderzhka-protokola-netlink-primenyaemogo-v-yadre-linux","title":{"rendered":"N\u00eb FreeBSD \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr protokollin Netlink, i p\u00ebrdorur n\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn Linux","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>N\u00eb baz\u00ebn e kodit t\u00eb FreeBSD \u00ebsht\u00eb pranuar implementimi i protokollit t\u00eb komunikimit Netlink (RFC 3549), i p\u00ebrdorur n\u00eb Linux p\u00ebr t\u00eb organizuar nd\u00ebrveprimin e b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs me proceset n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn e p\u00ebrdoruesit. Projekti kufizohet n\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetje t\u00eb familjes s\u00eb operacioneve NETLINK_ROUTE p\u00ebr menaxhimin e gjendjes s\u00eb n\u00ebnstrukturen t\u00eb rrjetit n\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00eb.    <\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb form\u00ebn aktuale, niveli i mb\u00ebshtetjes p\u00ebr Netlink lejon p\u00ebrdorimin n\u00eb FreeBSD t\u00eb mjetit Linux ip nga paketa iproute2 p\u00ebr menaxhimin e nd\u00ebrfaqeve t\u00eb rrjetit, vendosjen e adresave IP, konfigurimin e rrug\u00ebve dhe manipulimin e objekteve nexthop, t\u00eb cilat ruajn\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e gjendjes, t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorura p\u00ebr transmetimin e paketave n\u00eb destinacionin e d\u00ebshiruar. Pas disa ndryshimeve t\u00eb vogla n\u00eb skedar\u00ebt ndihm\u00ebs, \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur q\u00eb Netlink t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret gjithashtu n\u00eb paket\u00ebn e rrug\u00ebs Bird.    <\/p>\n<p>Implementimi i Netlink p\u00ebr FreeBSD \u00ebsht\u00eb realizuar si nj\u00eb modul t\u00eb ngarkuesh\u00ebm b\u00ebrthamor, i cili, p\u00ebr aq sa \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur, nuk prekin n\u00ebn-sistemat e tjera t\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs dhe krijon radh\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta pun\u00ebsh (tasqueue) p\u00ebr trajtimin e mesazheve t\u00eb pranuara p\u00ebrmes protokollit dhe p\u00ebr kryerjen e operacioneve n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb asinkrone. Arsyetimi p\u00ebr portimin e Netlink \u00ebsht\u00eb mungesa e nj\u00eb mekanizmi standard p\u00ebr bashk\u00ebveprimin me n\u00ebn-sistemat e b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs, i cili b\u00ebhet shkak q\u00eb n\u00ebn-sistemat dhe drejtuesit t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm t\u00eb shpiknin protokolle t\u00eb veta.     <\/p>\n<p>Netlink ofron nj\u00eb nivel komunikimi t\u00eb unifikuar dhe nj\u00eb format t\u00eb zgjeruesh\u00ebm mesazhesh, i cili mund t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbej\u00eb si nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebs, duke bashkuar automatikisht n\u00eb nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb t\u00eb vetme t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb shk\u00ebputura nga burime t\u00eb ndryshme. P\u00ebr shembull, n\u00ebn-sistemat FreeBSD, si devd, jail dhe pfilctl, t\u00eb cilat aktualisht p\u00ebrdorin thirrje t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta ioctl, mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrkthehen n\u00eb Netlink, gj\u00eb q\u00eb do t\u00eb thjeshtoj\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm krijimin e aplikacioneve p\u00ebr pun\u00eb me k\u00ebto n\u00ebn-sistema. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, p\u00ebrdorimi i Netlink p\u00ebr modifikimin e objekteve dhe grupeve nexthop n\u00eb stackun e rrug\u00ebzimit do t\u00eb lejoj\u00eb nj\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunim m\u00eb efikas me proceset e rrug\u00ebzimit n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn e p\u00ebrdoruesit.          <\/p>\n<p>Funksionalitetet e aktualizuara:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Marrja e informacionit mbi rrug\u00ebt, objektet dhe grupet e nexthops, nd\u00ebrfaqet rrjet\u00eb, adresat dhe hostet fqinj (arp\/ndp).\n<li class=\"l\"> Krijimi i njoftimeve p\u00ebr shfaqjen dhe fikjen e nd\u00ebrfaqeve rrjet\u00eb, instalimin dhe fshirjen e adresave, shtimin dhe fshirjen e rrug\u00ebve.\n<li class=\"l\"> Shtimi dhe fshirja e rrug\u00ebve, objekteve dhe grupeve t\u00eb nexthops, portave, nd\u00ebrfaqeve rrjet\u00eb.\n<li class=\"l\"> Integrimi me nd\u00ebrfaqen Rtsock p\u00ebr menaxhimin e tabel\u00ebs s\u00eb rrug\u00ebve.  <\/ul>\n<p>Burimi: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=57873\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 FreeBSD \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 Netlink (RFC 3549), \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 Linux \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 NETLINK_ROUTE \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0435. \u0412 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 Netlink \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e FreeBSD Linux-\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0443 ip \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430 iproute2 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-105254","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0412 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 FreeBSD \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0430 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content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-10-05T13:36:53+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-10-05T13:36:53+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47N\u00eb FreeBSD \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr protokollin Netlink, i p\u00ebrdorur n\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn Linux | ProHoster","description":"Implementimi i protokollit t\u00eb komunikimit Netlink (RFC 3549) \u00ebsht\u00eb pranuar n\u00eb baz\u00ebn e kodit FreeBSD, i p\u00ebrdorur n\u00eb Linux p\u00ebr t\u00eb organizuar nd\u00ebrveprimin e b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs me proceset n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn e p\u00ebrdoruesit. Projekti kufizohet me mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr familjen e operacioneve NETLINK_ROUTE p\u00ebr menaxhimin e gjendjes s\u00eb n\u00ebn-sistemit rrjet\u00eb n\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00eb. N\u00eb form\u00ebn aktuale, niveli i mb\u00ebshtetjes p\u00ebr Netlink lejon p\u00ebrdorimin n\u00eb FreeBSD t\u00eb utilitarit Linux ip nga paketa iproute2 p\u00ebr menaxhimin e nd\u00ebrfaqeve rrjet\u00eb.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vo-freebsd-dobavlena-podderzhka-protokola-netlink-primenyaemogo-v-yadre-linux","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sq_AL","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0412\u043e FreeBSD \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 Netlink, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0435 Linux | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0412 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 FreeBSD \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 Netlink (RFC 3549), \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 Linux \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 NETLINK_ROUTE \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0435. \u0412 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 Netlink \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e FreeBSD Linux-\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0443 ip \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430 iproute2 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438,","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vo-freebsd-dobavlena-podderzhka-protokola-netlink-primenyaemogo-v-yadre-linux","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2022-10-05T13:36:53+00:00","article:modified_time":"2022-10-05T13:36:53+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":[],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105254","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=105254"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105254\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=105254"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=105254"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=105254"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}