{"id":105466,"date":"2022-11-04T09:37:00","date_gmt":"2022-11-04T07:37:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/lennart-pottering-predlozhil-modernizirovat-razbivku-zagruzochnyh-razdelov"},"modified":"2022-11-04T09:37:00","modified_gmt":"2022-11-04T07:37:00","slug":"lennart-pottering-predlozhil-modernizirovat-razbivku-zagruzochnyh-razdelov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/lennart-pottering-predlozhil-modernizirovat-razbivku-zagruzochnyh-razdelov","title":{"rendered":"Lennart Pottering propozoi modernizimin e ndarjes s\u00eb particioneve t\u00eb ngarkes\u00ebs.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Lennart Poettering vazhdoi publikimin e ideve mbi rip\u00ebrtypjen e komponenteve p\u00ebr ngarkimin e Linux dhe shqyrtoi situat\u00ebn me dyfishimin e particioneve t\u00eb ngarkimit. Pak\u00ebnaq\u00ebsia u shkaktua nga p\u00ebrdorimi i dy particioneve disk\u00ebsh me sisteme t\u00eb ndryshme skedari p\u00ebr organizimin e ngarkes\u00ebs fillestare, q\u00eb montohen brenda nj\u00ebra-tjetr\u00ebs \u2014 particionit \/boot\/efi mbi baz\u00ebn e sistemit skedari VFAT me komponent\u00ebt e harduerit EFI (EFI System Partition) dhe particionit \/boot mbi baz\u00ebn e sistemeve skedari ext4, btrfs ose xfs, ku vendosen imazhet e kernel-it t\u00eb Linux dhe initrd, si dhe konfigurimet e ngarkuesit. <\/p>\n

Situata p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsohet nga fakti se ndarja EFI \u00ebsht\u00eb e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha sistemet, nd\u00ebrsa ndarja ngarkuese me b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn dhe initrd krijohet ve\u00e7mas p\u00ebr \u00e7do distribucion t\u00eb instaluar t\u00eb Linux-it, gj\u00eb q\u00eb \u00e7on n\u00eb nevoj\u00ebn p\u00ebr krijimin e ndarjeve t\u00eb tep\u00ebrta gjat\u00eb instalimit t\u00eb disa distribucioneve n\u00eb sistem. Nga ana tjet\u00ebr, nevoja p\u00ebr mb\u00ebshtetje t\u00eb sistemeve t\u00eb ndryshme skedar\u00ebsh \u00e7on n\u00eb komplikuarjen e ngarkuesit, dhe p\u00ebrdorimi i montimit t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm t\u00eb ndarjeve pengon realizimin e montimit automatik (ndarja \/boot\/efi mund t\u00eb montohet vet\u00ebm pas montimit t\u00eb ndarjes \/boot). <\/p>\n

Lennart sugjeroi q\u00eb sa m\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00eb e mundur t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb ndarje ngarkuese dhe n\u00eb sistemet me EFI n\u00eb parim t\u00eb vendosen imazhet me b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn dhe initrd n\u00eb ndarjen VFAT \/efi. N\u00eb sistemet pa EFI ose n\u00ebse gjat\u00eb instalimit ndarja EFI ekziston tashm\u00eb (p\u00ebrdoret paralelisht nga nj\u00eb sistem tjet\u00ebr) dhe nuk ka hap\u00ebsir\u00eb t\u00eb mjaftueshme, mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret nj\u00eb ndarje e ve\u00e7ant\u00eb \/boot me tipin XBOOTLDR (ndarja \/efi n\u00eb tabel\u00ebn e ndarjeve ka tipin ESP). Ndarjet ESP dhe XBOOTLDR rekomandohet t\u00eb krijohen n\u00eb kataloge t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta (montim i ve\u00e7ant\u00eb \/efi dhe \/boot n\u00eb vend t\u00eb montimit t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm \/boot\/efi), t'i b\u00ebjm\u00eb ato automatikisht t\u00eb identifikueshme dhe t\u00eb montueshme p\u00ebrmes identifikimit n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb tipit XBOOTLDR n\u00eb tabel\u00ebn e ndarjeve (pa e regjistruar ndarjen n\u00eb \/etc\/fstab). <\/p>\n

Shkalla \/boot do t\u00eb jet\u00eb e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha shp\u00ebrndarjet e instaluara t\u00eb Linux n\u00eb kompjuter, nd\u00ebrsa ndarja e skedar\u00ebve specifik\u00eb p\u00ebr shp\u00ebrndarje do t\u00eb kryhet n\u00eb nivelin e n\u00ebnkatakitoreve (p\u00ebr \u00e7do shp\u00ebrndarje t\u00eb instaluar nj\u00eb n\u00ebnkatakitore e vetme). Sipas praktikave t\u00eb zakonshme dhe k\u00ebrkesave t\u00eb specifikimeve UEFI, n\u00eb seksionin me komponent\u00ebt EFI p\u00ebrdoret vet\u00ebm sistemi i skedar\u00ebve VFAT. P\u00ebr t\u00eb unifikuar dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb eliminuar ngat\u00ebrrimin e ngarkuesit n\u00eb lidhje me mb\u00ebshtetje t\u00eb sistemeve t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb skedar\u00ebve, propozohet q\u00eb VFAT t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret gjithashtu si sistemi i skedar\u00ebve p\u00ebr seksionin \/boot, i cili do t\u00eb thjeshtoj\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm zbatimin e komponent\u00ebve t\u00eb ngarkuesit q\u00eb aksesojn\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat n\u00eb seksionet \/boot dhe \/efi. Unifikimi do t\u00eb mund\u00ebsoj\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetje t\u00eb barabart\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb dy seksionet (\/boot dhe \/efi) p\u00ebr ngarkimin e imazheve t\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs dhe initrd.
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Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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