{"id":105815,"date":"2022-12-03T15:36:44","date_gmt":"2022-12-03T13:36:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/okolo-21-novogo-kompiliruemogo-koda-v-android-13-napisano-na-yazyke-rust"},"modified":"2022-12-03T15:36:44","modified_gmt":"2022-12-03T13:36:46","slug":"okolo-21-novogo-kompiliruemogo-koda-v-android-13-napisano-na-yazyke-rust","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/okolo-21-novogo-kompiliruemogo-koda-v-android-13-napisano-na-yazyke-rust","title":{"rendered":"Rreth 21% e kodit t\u00eb ri t\u00eb kompiluar n\u00eb Android 13 \u00ebsht\u00eb shkruar n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn Rust","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Inxhinier\u00ebt nga kompania Google p\u00ebrfunduan p\u00ebrmbledhjen e par\u00eb t\u00eb integrimit t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetjes p\u00ebr zhvillimin n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn Rust n\u00eb platform\u00ebn Android. N\u00eb Android 13, rreth 21% e kodit t\u00eb ri t\u00eb kompiluesh\u00ebm \u00ebsht\u00eb shkruar n\u00eb Rust, dhe 79% n\u00eb C\/C++. N\u00eb depozitat AOSP (Android Open Source Project), ku zhvillohen kodet burimor t\u00eb platform\u00ebs Android, ka rreth 1.5 milion rreshta kodi n\u00eb Rust, t\u00eb lidhur me komponent\u00eb t\u00eb rinj si ruajtja e \u00e7el\u00ebsave kriptografik\u00eb Keystore2, staku p\u00ebr \u00e7ipat UWB (Ultra-Wideband), implementimi i protokollit DNS-over-HTTP3, framework-u i virtualizimit AVF (Android Virtualization Framework), dhe stek eksperimentale p\u00ebr Bluetooth dhe Wi-Fi.

\"Rreth<\/center> <\/p>\n

N\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me strategjin\u00eb e miratuar m\u00eb par\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb reduktuar rrezikun e shfaqjes s\u00eb vulnerabiliteteve t\u00eb shkaktuar nga gabime n\u00eb menaxhimin e memories, gjuh\u00ebn Rust deri tani e p\u00ebrdorin kryesisht p\u00ebr zhvillimin e kodit t\u00eb ri dhe p\u00ebr forcimin gradual t\u00eb siguris\u00eb s\u00eb komponenteve m\u00eb t\u00eb pambrojtura dhe thelb\u00ebsore t\u00eb software-it. Nuk ka nj\u00eb q\u00ebllim t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb transferuar t\u00ebr\u00eb platform\u00ebn n\u00eb Rust, dhe kodi i vjet\u00ebr mbetet n\u00eb C\/C++, nd\u00ebrsa lufta me gabimet n\u00eb t\u00eb realizohet p\u00ebrmes testeve fuzzing, analiz\u00ebs statike dhe p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb teknikave t\u00eb tilla si p\u00ebrdorimi i tipit MiraclePtr (mb\u00ebshtetje mbi treguesit raw, e cila kryen kontrollime shtes\u00eb t\u00eb qasjes n\u00eb zonat e memories s\u00eb lira), sistemit t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarjes s\u00eb memories Scudo (z\u00ebvend\u00ebsim t\u00eb sigurt p\u00ebr malloc\/free) dhe mekanizmave p\u00ebr identifikimin e gabimeve n\u00eb pun\u00ebn me memories HWAsan (Hardware-assisted AddressSanitizer), GWP-ASAN dhe KFENCE. <\/p>\n

Sa statistikave t\u00eb natyr\u00ebs s\u00eb dob\u00ebsive n\u00eb platform\u00ebn Android, vihet re se me zvog\u00eblimin e kodit t\u00eb ri q\u00eb punon n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb pasigurt me memorien, po v\u00ebrehet nj\u00eb ulje e numrit t\u00eb dob\u00ebsive t\u00eb shkaktuara nga gabimet n\u00eb pun\u00ebn me memorie. P\u00ebr shembull, pjesa e dob\u00ebsive t\u00eb shkaktuara nga problemet me memorien u reduktua nga 76% n\u00eb vitin 2019 n\u00eb 35% n\u00eb vitin 2022. N\u00eb numra absolut\u00eb, n\u00eb vitin 2019 u identifikuan 223 dob\u00ebsi t\u00eb lidhura me pun\u00ebn me memorien, n\u00eb 2020 - 150, n\u00eb 2021 - 100, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb 2022 - 85 (t\u00eb gjitha dob\u00ebsit\u00eb e regjistruara ishin n\u00eb kodin n\u00eb C\/C++, p\u00ebr kodin n\u00eb Rust nuk jan\u00eb gjetur t\u00eb tilla probleme deri m\u00eb tani). Viti 2022 u b\u00eb viti i par\u00eb, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin dob\u00ebsit\u00eb e lidhura me memorien ndaluan s\u00eb dominimi.

\"Rreth<\/center> <\/p>\n

Duke qen\u00eb se dob\u00ebsit\u00eb e lidhura me pun\u00ebn me memorien zakonisht jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb rrezikshmet, n\u00eb statistik\u00ebn e p\u00ebrgjithshme vihet re gjithashtu nj\u00eb ulje e numrit t\u00eb problemet kritike dhe problemeve q\u00eb mund t\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzohen n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb larg\u00ebt. Megjithat\u00eb, dinamika e identifikimit t\u00eb dob\u00ebsive q\u00eb nuk lidhen me pun\u00ebn me memorien mbetet af\u00ebrsisht n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin nivel p\u00ebr kat\u00ebr vitet e fundit - 20 dob\u00ebsi n\u00eb muaj. Po ashtu, mbetet edhe p\u00ebrqindja e problemeve t\u00eb rrezikshme mes dob\u00ebsive t\u00eb shkaktuara nga gabimet gjat\u00eb pun\u00ebs me memorien (por duke u ulur numri i dob\u00ebsive t\u00eb tilla, po ulet edhe numri i problemeve t\u00eb rrezikshme).

\"Rreth<\/center> <\/p>\n

N\u00eb statistik\u00eb gjithashtu monitorohet korelacioni midis volumit t\u00eb kodit t\u00eb ri q\u00eb punon n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb pasigurt me memories, dhe numrit t\u00eb vulnerabiliteteve t\u00eb lidhura me memories (overflows, qasjen n\u00eb memories e lira etj.). Ky v\u00ebzhgim konfirmon supozimin se v\u00ebmendja kryesore gjat\u00eb zbatimit t\u00eb teknikave t\u00eb programimit t\u00eb sigurt duhet t\u2019i kushtohet kodit t\u00eb ri, dhe jo rikodimit t\u00eb asaj q\u00eb ekziston, pasi pjesa m\u00eb e madhe e vulnerabiliteteve t\u00eb identifikuara bin\u00eb n\u00eb kodin e ri.

\"Rreth<\/center>
\n
Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0418\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Google \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443 Android \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Rust. \u0412 Android 13 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e 21% \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 Rust, \u0430 79% \u043d\u0430 C\/C++. \u0412 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 AOSP (Android Open Source Project), \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b Android, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e 1.5 \u043c\u043b\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 Rust, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":105816,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-105815","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Rreth 21% e kodit t\u00eb ri t\u00eb kompiluesh\u00ebm n\u00eb Android 13 \u00ebsht\u00eb shkruar n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn Rust | ProHoster","description":"Inxhinier\u00ebt nga kompania Google p\u00ebrfunduan p\u00ebrmbledhjen e par\u00eb t\u00eb integrimit t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetjes p\u00ebr zhvillimin n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn Rust n\u00eb platform\u00ebn Android. N\u00eb Android 13, rreth 21% e kodit t\u00eb ri t\u00eb kompiluesh\u00ebm \u00ebsht\u00eb shkruar n\u00eb Rust, dhe 79% n\u00eb C\/C++. N\u00eb depozitat AOSP (Android Open Source Project), ku zhvillohen kodet burimor t\u00eb platform\u00ebs Android, ka rreth 1.5 milion rreshta kodi n\u00eb Rust.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/okolo-21-novogo-kompiliruemogo-koda-v-android-13-napisano-na-yazyke-rust","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sq_AL","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 21% \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 Android 13 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Rust | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0418\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Google \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443 Android \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Rust. \u0412 Android 13 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e 21% \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 Rust, \u0430 79% \u043d\u0430 C\/C++. \u0412 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 AOSP (Android Open Source Project), \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b Android, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e 1.5 \u043c\u043b\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 Rust,","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/okolo-21-novogo-kompiliruemogo-koda-v-android-13-napisano-na-yazyke-rust","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2022-12-03T13:36:46+00:00","article:modified_time":"2022-12-03T13:36:46+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":[],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105815","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=105815"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105815\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/105816"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=105815"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=105815"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=105815"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}