Kompania Amazon u b\u00eb pjes\u00eb e organizat\u00ebs Open Invention Network (OIN), e cila merret me mbrojtjen e ekosistemit Linux nga pretendimet p\u00ebr patenta. Me an\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebtij an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimi, kompania d\u00ebshmoi angazhimin e saj p\u00ebr ide t\u00eb zhvillimit t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt t\u00eb inovacioneve dhe menaxhimin jo-agresiv t\u00eb patentave. Amazon e konsideron Linux dhe softuerin e hapur si faktor ky\u00e7 n\u00eb zhvillimin e inovacioneve brenda kompanis\u00eb. Theksohet se q\u00ebllimi i an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit t\u00eb Amazon n\u00eb OIN \u00ebsht\u00eb forcimi i komuniteteve t\u00eb zhvilluesve t\u00eb softuerit t\u00eb hapur dhe ndihma p\u00ebr ruajtjen e teknologjive si Linux, p\u00ebr t'u zhvilluar dhe mbetur t\u00eb aksesueshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb. <\/p>\n
\u0423\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 OIN \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0445, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 Linux. \u0412 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 OIN \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 3500 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 OIN, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e Linux \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0443\u043b\u0430, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a Google, IBM, NEC, Toyota, Renault, SUSE, Philips, Red Hat, Alibaba, HP, AT&T, Juniper, Facebook, Cisco, Casio, Huawei, Fujitsu, Sony \u0438 Microsoft. <\/p>\n
Kompanit\u00eb q\u00eb n\u00ebnshkruajn\u00eb marr\u00ebveshjen fitojn\u00eb qasje n\u00eb patentat q\u00eb OIN ka n\u00eb dispozicion, n\u00eb k\u00ebmbim t\u00eb angazhimit p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos p\u00ebrgatitur padi p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorimin e teknologjive q\u00eb kan\u00eb lidhje me ekosistemin Linux. Po ashtu, gjat\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit n\u00eb OIN, kompania Microsoft i transferoi an\u00ebtar\u00ebve t\u00eb OIN t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur mbi 60 mij\u00eb patentat e saj, duke u angazhuar t\u00eb mos i p\u00ebrdor\u00eb ato kund\u00ebr Linux dhe softuerit t\u00eb hapur. <\/p>\n
\u0421\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 OIN \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Linux («Linux System»). \u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 3730 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e Linux, \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443 Android, KVM<\/a>, Git, nginx, Apache Hadoop, CMake, PHP, Python, Ruby, Go, Lua, LLVM, OpenJDK, WebKit, KDE, GNOME, QEMU, Firefox, LibreOffice, Qt, systemd, X.Org, Wayland, PostgreSQL, MySQL etj. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 angazhimeve p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos sulmuar, p\u00ebr mbrojtje shtes\u00eb brenda OIN \u00ebsht\u00eb formuar nj\u00eb pool patentash, ku p\u00ebrfshihen patentat q\u00eb blihen ose jepen pa pages\u00eb nga an\u00ebtar\u00ebt q\u00eb lidhen me Linux. <\/p>\n \u041f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u043b OIN \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 1300 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0412 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0445 OIN \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e web-\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043a ASP \u043e\u0442 Microsoft, JSP \u043e\u0442 Sun\/Oracle \u0438 PHP. \u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 2009 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 22 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 Microsoft, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0443\u043c\u0443 AST \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 «open source» \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u044b. \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 OIN \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043d\u043e. \u0414\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f OIN \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u044e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0421\u0428\u0410, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u044b OIN \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 Novell. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Amazon \u0432\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 Open Invention Network (OIN), \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Linux \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0439. \u0412\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432 OIN \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0434\u0435\u044f\u043c \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044e \u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438. Amazon \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 Linux \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u041f\u041e \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u041e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Amazon \u043a OIN \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 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