{"id":106211,"date":"2022-12-21T15:37:51","date_gmt":"2022-12-21T13:37:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vtoroj-prototip-platformy-alp-idushhej-na-smenu-suse-linux-enterprise"},"modified":"2022-12-21T15:37:51","modified_gmt":"2022-12-21T13:37:51","slug":"vtoroj-prototip-platformy-alp-idushhej-na-smenu-suse-linux-enterprise","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/vtoroj-prototip-platformy-alp-idushhej-na-smenu-suse-linux-enterprise","title":{"rendered":"Prototipi i dyt\u00eb i platform\u00ebs ALP, q\u00eb do t\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsoj\u00eb SUSE Linux Enterprise","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Kompania SUSE publikoi prototipin e dyt\u00eb t\u00eb platform\u00ebs ALP \u00abPunta Baretti\u00bb (Adaptable Linux Platform), e cila pozicionohet si nj\u00eb vazhdim i zhvillimit t\u00eb distribucionit SUSE Linux Enterprise. Karakteristika kryesore e ALP \u00ebsht\u00eb ndarja e baz\u00ebs themelore t\u00eb distribucionit n\u00eb dy pjes\u00eb: nj\u00eb 'host OS' t\u00eb shkurtuar p\u00ebr pun\u00eb mbi pajisjet dhe nj\u00eb kat p\u00ebr mb\u00ebshtetje t\u00eb aplikacioneve, i orientuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar n\u00eb konteiner\u00eb dhe makina virtuale. Nd\u00ebrtimet jan\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitur p\u00ebr arkitektur\u00ebn x86_64. ALP zhvillohet fillimisht duke p\u00ebrdorur nj\u00eb proces zhvillimi t\u00eb hapur, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin nd\u00ebrtimet p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb periudhe dhe rezultatet e testimeve jan\u00eb n\u00eb dispozicion publikisht p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb ata q\u00eb kan\u00eb interes. <\/p>\n

Arkitektura ALP bazohet n\u00eb zhvillimin e nj\u00eb ambienti 'host OS', minimalisht t\u00eb nevojsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr mb\u00ebshtetje dhe menaxhim t\u00eb pajisjeve. T\u00eb gjitha aplikacionet dhe komponentet e hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs s\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesit propozohen t\u00eb ekzekutohen jo n\u00eb nj\u00eb ambient t\u00eb p\u00ebrzier, por n\u00eb konteiner\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb ose n\u00eb makina virtuale<\/a>, duke u ekzekutuar mbi 'host OS' dhe t\u00eb izoluar nga nj\u00ebri-tjetri. Nj\u00eb organizim i till\u00eb do t'i lejoj\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesit t\u00eb p\u00ebrqendrohen n\u00eb aplikacione dhe t\u00eb abstrahojn\u00eb proceset e pun\u00ebs, duke i ndar\u00eb ato nga ambienti sistemor t\u00eb ul\u00ebt dhe pajisjet. <\/p>\n

Si baz\u00eb p\u00ebr 'host OS' p\u00ebrdoret produkti SLE Micro, q\u00eb bazohet n\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekjet e projektit MicroOS. P\u00ebr menaxhim t\u00eb centralizuar ofrohen sistemet e menaxhimit t\u00eb konfiguracionit Salt (e instaluar paraprakisht) dhe Ansible (opsion). P\u00ebr ekzekutimin e konteiner\u00ebve t\u00eb izoluar jan\u00eb t\u00eb disponueshme mjetet Podman dhe K3s (Kubernetes). Nj\u00ebra nga komponent\u00ebt sistemor\u00eb, t\u00eb nxjerr\u00eb n\u00eb konteiner\u00eb, p\u00ebrfshin yast2, podman, k3s, cockpit, GDM (GNOME Display Manager) dhe KVM. <\/p>\n

Nga ve\u00e7orit\u00eb e mjedisit sistemor p\u00ebrmendet p\u00ebrdorimi i enkriptimit t\u00eb diskut si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb FDE (Full Disk Encryption) me mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e ruajtjes s\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebsave n\u00eb TPM. Pjesa rr\u00ebnj\u00ebsore monton n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr lexim dhe nuk ndryshohet gjat\u00eb operimit. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb mjedis aplikohet mekanizmi i instalimeve atomike t\u00eb azhurnimeve. N\u00eb ndryshim nga azhurnimet atomike t\u00eb bazuara n\u00eb ostree dhe snap, t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorura n\u00eb Fedora dhe Ubuntu, n\u00eb ALP, n\u00eb vend t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimit t\u00eb imazheve atomike t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta dhe p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebs s\u00eb dor\u00ebzimit shtes\u00eb, p\u00ebrdoren menaxheri standard i pakos dhe mekanizmi i snapshots n\u00eb FS Btrfs. <\/p>\n

E \u00ebsht\u00eb parapar\u00eb nj\u00eb mod i konfiguruesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr instalimin automatik t\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimeve (p.sh., mund t\u00eb mund\u00ebsohet instalimi automatik vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr rregullimet e vulnerabiliteteve kritike ose t\u00eb kthehet n\u00eb konfirmimin manual t\u00eb instalimit t\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimeve). P\u00ebr p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimin e kernelit Linux pa e rinisur dhe pa e ndalur sistemin, mb\u00ebshteten live-patch. P\u00ebr t\u00eb ruajtur q\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e sistemit (vet\u00eb-sh\u00ebrimi), b\u00ebhet regjistrimi i gjendjes s\u00eb fundit stabile me an\u00eb t\u00eb snapshot-eve Btrfs (n\u00eb rast t\u00eb identifikimit t\u00eb anomalive pas aplikimit t\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimeve ose ndryshimit t\u00eb konfigurimeve, sistemi automatikisht kthehet n\u00eb gjendjen e m\u00ebparshme). <\/p>\n

N\u00eb platform\u00eb aplikohet nj\u00eb grumbull programesh shum\u00eb-versionale \u2014 fal\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb konteiner\u00ebve, mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht versione t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb mjeteve dhe aplikacioneve. P\u00ebr shembull, mund t\u00eb ekzekutohen aplikacione q\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin n\u00eb var\u00ebsi versione t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb Python, Java dhe Node.js, duke ndar\u00eb var\u00ebsi t\u00eb pasinqert\u00eb mes tyre. Var\u00ebsit\u00eb baz\u00eb ofrohen n\u00eb form\u00ebn e grupeve BCI (Base Container Images). P\u00ebrdoruesi mund t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb, p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsoj\u00eb dhe fshihet grumbuj programesh pa prekjen e ambienteve t\u00eb tjera. <\/p>\n

Ndryshimet kryesore n\u00eb prototipin e dyt\u00eb t\u00eb ALP: <\/p>\n