{"id":106211,"date":"2022-12-21T15:37:51","date_gmt":"2022-12-21T13:37:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vtoroj-prototip-platformy-alp-idushhej-na-smenu-suse-linux-enterprise"},"modified":"2022-12-21T15:37:51","modified_gmt":"2022-12-21T13:37:51","slug":"vtoroj-prototip-platformy-alp-idushhej-na-smenu-suse-linux-enterprise","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vtoroj-prototip-platformy-alp-idushhej-na-smenu-suse-linux-enterprise","title":{"rendered":"Prototipi i dyt\u00eb i platform\u00ebs ALP, q\u00eb vjen n\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsim t\u00eb SUSE Linux Enterprise","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Kompania SUSE publikoi prototipin e dyt\u00eb t\u00eb platform\u00ebs ALP \u00abPunta Baretti\u00bb (Adaptable Linux Platform), e cila pozicionohet si vazhdim i zhvillimit t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarjes SUSE Linux Enterprise. Dallimi kryesor i ALP \u00ebsht\u00eb ndarja e baz\u00ebs s\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarjes n\u00eb dy pjes\u00eb: nj\u00eb \u00abhost OS\u00bb t\u00eb kufizuar p\u00ebr funksionimin mbi pajisje dhe nj\u00eb shtres\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetjeje p\u00ebr aplikacionet, e orientuar p\u00ebr ekzekutimin n\u00eb konteiner\u00eb dhe makina virtuale. Nd\u00ebrtesat jan\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitur p\u00ebr arkitektur\u00ebn x86_64. ALP fillimisht po zhvillohet duke p\u00ebrdorur nj\u00eb proces t\u00eb hapur zhvillimi, ku nd\u00ebrtesat nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebse dhe rezultatet e testimeve jan\u00eb publikisht t\u00eb disponueshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb ata q\u00eb duan. <\/p>\n

Arkitektura e ALP bazohet n\u00eb zhvillimin e nj\u00eb ambienti «host OS», minimalisht t\u00eb nevojsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur dhe menaxhuar pajisjet. T\u00eb gjitha aplikacionet dhe komponent\u00ebt e hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs p\u00ebrdoruesit rekomandohen t\u00eb ekzekutohen jo n\u00eb nj\u00eb ambient t\u00eb p\u00ebrzier, por n\u00eb kontejner\u00eb t\u00eb ndar\u00eb ose n\u00eb makinat virtuale<\/a>, t\u00eb kryera mbi «host OS» dhe t\u00eb izoluara nga nj\u00ebra-tjetra. Kjo organizim do t\u2019u lejoj\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesve t\u00eb fokusohen n\u00eb aplikacione dhe t\u00eb abstrahojn\u00eb proceset e pun\u00ebs, duke i ndar\u00eb ato nga ambienti sistemor i nivelit t\u00eb ul\u00ebt dhe pajisjet. <\/p>\n

Si nj\u00eb baz\u00eb p\u00ebr «host OS» \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur produkti SLE Micro, i bazuar n\u00eb kontributet e projektit MicroOS. P\u00ebr menaxhim t\u00eb centralizuar, ofrohen sistemet e menaxhimit t\u00eb konfiguracionit Salt (i parainstaluar) dhe Ansible (opsional). P\u00ebr t\u00eb nisur kontejner t\u00eb izoluar jan\u00eb t\u00eb disponueshme mjetet Podman dhe K3s (Kubernetes). Nd\u00ebr komponent\u00ebt sistemor\u00eb t\u00eb transferuar n\u00eb kontejner\u00eb p\u00ebrfshihen yast2, podman, k3s, cockpit, GDM (Menaxheri i Shfaqjes GNOME) dhe KVM. <\/p>\n

Nga karakteristikat e mjedisit sistemor p\u00ebrmendet p\u00ebrdorimi automatik i enkriptimit t\u00eb hard diskut (FDE, Full Disk Encryption) me mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e ruajtjes s\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebsave n\u00eb TPM. Seksioni rr\u00ebnj\u00ebsor monton n\u00eb modalitetin vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr lexim dhe nuk ndryshohet gjat\u00eb funksionimit. N\u00eb ambient p\u00ebrdoret mekanizmi i instalimit atomik t\u00eb azhurnimeve. Ndryshe nga p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimet atomike bazuar n\u00eb ostree dhe snap, t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorura n\u00eb Fedora dhe Ubuntu, n\u00eb ALP, n\u00eb vend t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimit t\u00eb imazheve atomike t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta dhe shp\u00ebrndarjes s\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebs shtes\u00eb t\u00eb dor\u00ebzimit, p\u00ebrdoren menaxheri i paketeve n\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsi dhe mekanizmi i snapshot-eve n\u00eb sistemin Btrfs. <\/p>\n

Ofron nj\u00eb mod t\u00eb personalizuesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr instalim automatik t\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimeve (p.sh., mund t\u00eb aktivizohet auto-instalam p\u00ebr vet\u00ebm p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimet e kritike ose t\u00eb kthehet n\u00eb konfirmimin manual t\u00eb instalimit t\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimeve). P\u00ebr p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimin e b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs Linux pa e rinisur dhe pezulluar pun\u00ebn, mb\u00ebshteten patch-et live. P\u00ebr t\u00eb ruajtur q\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e sistemit (vet\u00eb-sh\u00ebrimi), regjistrohet gjendja e fundit stabile me an\u00eb t\u00eb snapshoteve Btrfs (n\u00ebse zbulohet ndonj\u00eb anomalie pas aplikimit t\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimeve ose ndryshimeve n\u00eb cil\u00ebsime, sistemi automatikisht kthehet n\u00eb gjendjen e m\u00ebparshme). <\/p>\n

N\u00eb platform\u00eb aplikohet nj\u00eb grumbull softuer\u00ebsh me shum\u00eb versione \u2014 fal p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb kontejner\u00ebve, \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht versione t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb mjeteve dhe aplikacioneve. P\u00ebr shembull, \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur t\u00eb nisni aplikacione q\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin var\u00ebsi t\u00eb ndryshme versionesh t\u00eb Python, Java dhe Node.js, duke ndar\u00eb var\u00ebsit\u00eb q\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb pajtueshme me nj\u00ebra-tjetr\u00ebn. Var\u00ebsit\u00eb themelore ofrohen n\u00eb form\u00ebn e grupeve BCI (Base Container Images). P\u00ebrdoruesi mund t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb, azhurnoj\u00eb dhe eliminoj\u00eb grumbuj softuer\u00ebsh pa prekur ambjente t\u00eb tjera. <\/p>\n

Ndryshimet kryesore n\u00eb prototipin e dyt\u00eb t\u00eb ALP: <\/p>\n