{"id":106445,"date":"2023-01-22T12:48:15","date_gmt":"2023-01-22T10:48:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/?p=106445"},"modified":"2023-01-24T13:53:19","modified_gmt":"2023-01-24T11:53:19","slug":"sozdatel-c-raskritikoval-navyazyvanie-bezopasnyh-yazykov-programmirovaniya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/sozdatel-c-raskritikoval-navyazyvanie-bezopasnyh-yazykov-programmirovaniya","title":{"rendered":"Krijuesi i C++ kritikoi imponimin e gjuh\u00ebve t\u00eb sigurta t\u00eb programimit","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"
Bjarne Stroustrup, krijuesi i gjuh\u00ebs C++, publikoi kund\u00ebrshtime ndaj konkluzioneve t\u00eb raportit t\u00eb NSA, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin organizatat u rekomanduan t\u00eb shkonin n\u00eb p\u00ebrjashtim t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebve t\u00eb programimit, si C dhe C++, t\u00eb cilat p\u00ebr\u00e7ojn\u00eb menaxhimin e memories te zhvilluesi, n\u00eb favor t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebve si C#, Go, Java, Ruby, Rust dhe Swift, q\u00eb ofrojn\u00eb menaxhim automatik t\u00eb memories ose q\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb verifikime t\u00eb siguris\u00eb s\u00eb pun\u00ebs me memorien gjat\u00eb kompilimit. <\/p>\n
Sipas Stroustrup, gjuh\u00ebt e sigurta t\u00eb p\u00ebrmendura n\u00eb raportin e NSA n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb nuk e tejkalojn\u00eb C++ n\u00eb aplikime t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme nga k\u00ebndv\u00ebshtrimi i tij. N\u00eb ve\u00e7anti, rekomandimet baz\u00ebsore p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorimin e C++ (C++ Core Guidelines) q\u00eb jan\u00eb zhvilluar n\u00eb vitet e kaluara p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb metodat e programimit t\u00eb sigurta dhe p\u00ebrcaktojn\u00eb aplikimin e mjeteve q\u00eb sigurojn\u00eb pun\u00eb t\u00eb sigurt me tipet dhe burimet. N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb, zhvilluesve q\u00eb nuk kan\u00eb nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr k\u00ebto garanci t\u00eb rrepta sigurie u lihen mund\u00ebsit\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb vazhduar me metodat e vjetra t\u00eb zhvillimit. <\/p>\n
Stroustrup beson se nj\u00eb analizues i mir\u00eb statik, n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me rekomandimet e C++ Core Guidelines, mund t\u00eb siguroj\u00eb garancit\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb siguris\u00eb p\u00ebr kodin C++, duke k\u00ebrkuar shum\u00eb m\u00eb pak shpenzime sesa transici\u00f3ni n\u00eb gjuh\u00eb t\u00eb reja t\u00eb sigurt t\u00eb programimit. P\u00ebr shembull, shumica e rekomandimeve t\u00eb Core Guidelines jan\u00eb tashm\u00eb t\u00eb implementuara n\u00eb analizuesin statik dhe profilin e pun\u00ebs s\u00eb sigurt me memorien t\u00eb Microsoft Visual Studio. Nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e rekomandimeve jan\u00eb gjithashtu marr\u00eb n\u00eb konsiderat\u00eb n\u00eb analizuesin statik Clang tidy. <\/p>\n
Objekt i kritik\u00ebs gjithashtu ishte theksimi i raportit t\u00eb NSA vet\u00ebm n\u00eb problemet e pun\u00ebs me memorien, duke l\u00ebn\u00eb pas dore shum\u00eb probleme t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebve t\u00eb programimit q\u00eb ndikojn\u00eb n\u00eb sigurin\u00eb dhe besueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb. Stroustrup e sheh sigurin\u00eb si nj\u00eb koncept m\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb, ku dimensione t\u00eb ndryshme mund t\u00eb arrihen p\u00ebrmes kombinimit t\u00eb stilit t\u00eb kodit, librarive dhe analizuesve statik\u00eb. P\u00ebr menaxhimin e p\u00ebrfshirjes s\u00eb rregullave q\u00eb sigurojn\u00eb sigurin\u00eb e pun\u00ebs me tipet dhe burimet, propozohet t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren anotacionet n\u00eb kod dhe opsionet e kompiler\u00ebve. <\/p>\n
N\u00eb aplikacione ku performanca \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme se siguria, nj\u00eb qasje e till\u00eb ofron mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e p\u00ebrdorimit selektiv t\u00eb mjeteve q\u00eb garantojn\u00eb sigurin\u00eb vet\u00ebm atje ku \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme. Mjetet p\u00ebr rritjen e siguris\u00eb gjithashtu mund t\u00eb aplikohen pjes\u00ebrisht; p\u00ebr shembull, fillimisht mund t\u00eb kufizoheni n\u00eb rregullat e verifikimit t\u00eb intervaleve dhe inicializimit, dhe pastaj gradualisht t\u00eb adaptoni kodin p\u00ebr k\u00ebrkesa m\u00eb t\u00eb rrepta. \n Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"