{"id":106445,"date":"2023-01-22T12:48:15","date_gmt":"2023-01-22T10:48:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/?p=106445"},"modified":"2023-01-24T13:53:19","modified_gmt":"2023-01-24T11:53:19","slug":"sozdatel-c-raskritikoval-navyazyvanie-bezopasnyh-yazykov-programmirovaniya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/sozdatel-c-raskritikoval-navyazyvanie-bezopasnyh-yazykov-programmirovaniya","title":{"rendered":"Krijuesi i C++ e kritikoi imponimin e gjuh\u00ebve t\u00eb sigurta t\u00eb programimit","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"
Bjarne Stroustrup, krijuesi i gjuh\u00ebs C++, publikoi kund\u00ebrshtimet e tij ndaj p\u00ebrfundimeve t\u00eb raportit t\u00eb NSA, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin rekomandohej q\u00eb organizatat t\u00eb largohet nga p\u00ebrdorimi i gjuh\u00ebve t\u00eb programimit si C dhe C++, q\u00eb i japin kontrollin e memories programuesit, n\u00eb favor t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebve si C#, Go, Java, Ruby, Rust dhe Swift, t\u00eb cilat ofrojn\u00eb menaxhim automatik t\u00eb memories ose kryejn\u00eb kontrolla t\u00eb siguris\u00eb s\u00eb memories gjat\u00eb kompaktimit. <\/p>\n
Sipas Stroustrup, gjuh\u00ebt e siguris\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrmendura n\u00eb raportin e NSA n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb nuk e tejkalojn\u00eb C++ n\u00eb aplikimet p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilat ai ka r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi. Ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht, rekomandimet themelore p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorimin e C++ (C++ Core Guidelines) q\u00eb jan\u00eb zhvilluar n\u00eb vitet e fundit mbulojn\u00eb metodat e programimit t\u00eb sigurt dhe k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb aplikimin e mjeteve q\u00eb sigurojn\u00eb pun\u00eb t\u00eb sigurt me tipet dhe burimet. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, programuesit q\u00eb nuk kan\u00eb nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr k\u00ebto garanci t\u00eb rrepta sigurie kan\u00eb mund\u00ebsin\u00eb t\u00eb vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin metodat e vjetra t\u00eb zhvillimit. <\/p>\n
Stroustrup mendon se nj\u00eb analizues i mir\u00eb statik, q\u00eb p\u00ebrmbush rekomandimet e C++ Core Guidelines, mund t\u00eb ofroj\u00eb garancit\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb siguris\u00eb p\u00ebr kodin C++, duke k\u00ebrkuar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb konsiderueshme m\u00eb pak kosto sesa kalimi n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebt e reja t\u00eb sigurta t\u00eb programimit. P\u00ebr shembull, shumica e rekomandimeve t\u00eb Core Guidelines jan\u00eb tashm\u00eb t\u00eb implementuara n\u00eb analizuesin statik dhe profilin e pun\u00ebs s\u00eb sigurt me memory n\u00eb Microsoft Visual Studio. Disa rekomandime jan\u00eb gjithashtu konsideruar n\u00eb analizuesin statik Clang tidy. <\/p>\n
Objekti i kritik\u00ebs gjithashtu ishte theksi i raportit t\u00eb NSA vet\u00ebm n\u00eb problemet e pun\u00ebs me memory, duke l\u00ebn\u00eb pa v\u00ebmendje shum\u00eb probleme t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebve t\u00eb programimit q\u00eb ndikojn\u00eb n\u00eb sigurin\u00eb dhe besueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb. Stroustrup e sheh sigurin\u00eb si nj\u00eb koncept m\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb, dimensionet e ndryshme t\u00eb t\u00eb cilit mund t\u00eb arrihen p\u00ebrmes kombinimit t\u00eb stilit t\u00eb shkrimit t\u00eb kodit, bibliotekave dhe analizuesve statik\u00eb. P\u00ebr menaxhimin e p\u00ebrfshirjes s\u00eb rregullave q\u00eb sigurojn\u00eb sigurin\u00eb e pun\u00ebs me tipet dhe burimet, propozohet p\u00ebrdorimi i anotacioneve n\u00eb kod dhe opsioneve t\u00eb kompilator\u00ebve. <\/p>\n
N\u00eb aplikacionet ku performanca \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme se sa siguria, nj\u00eb qasje e till\u00eb ofron mund\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb aplikuar selektivisht mjete q\u00eb garantiojn\u00eb sigurin\u00eb vet\u00ebm atje ku \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme. Mjetet p\u00ebr rritjen e siguris\u00eb gjithashtu mund t\u00eb aplikohen pjes\u00ebrisht, p\u00ebr shembull, n\u00eb fillim duke u kufizuar n\u00eb rregullat e kontrollit t\u00eb intervaleve dhe inicializimit, dhe pastaj gradualisht duke e adaptuar kodin p\u00ebr k\u00ebrkesa m\u00eb t\u00eb rrepta. \n Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"