{"id":106529,"date":"2023-01-27T12:48:11","date_gmt":"2023-01-27T10:48:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/?p=106529"},"modified":"2023-02-07T12:09:04","modified_gmt":"2023-02-07T10:09:04","slug":"vypusk-web-brauzera-ceno-2-0-ispolzuyushhego-p2p-set-dlya-obhoda-blokirovok","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-web-brauzera-ceno-2-0-ispolzuyushhego-p2p-set-dlya-obhoda-blokirovok","title":{"rendered":"L\u00ebshimi i shfletuesit web CENO 2.0, i cili p\u00ebrdor rrjetin P2P p\u00ebr t\u00eb anashkaluar bllokimet","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Kompania eQualite publikoi versionin 2.0.0 t\u00eb shfletuesit mobil CENO (CEnsorship.NO), i dedikuar p\u00ebr organizimin e qasjes n\u00eb informacion n\u00eb kushte cenzure, filtrimi t\u00eb trafikut ose shk\u00ebputjeje t\u00eb segmenteve t\u00eb internetit nga rrjeti global. Shfletuesi \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar mbi motorin GeckoView (p\u00ebrdoret n\u00eb Firefox p\u00ebr Android), i zgjeruar me mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e shk\u00ebmbimit t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet nj\u00eb rrjeti P2P decentralizuar, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin p\u00ebrdoruesit marrin pjes\u00eb n\u00eb drejtimin e trafikut n\u00eb porta t\u00eb jashtme q\u00eb ofrojn\u00eb qasje n\u00eb informacion p\u00ebrmes filtrave. Aktivitetet e projektit shp\u00ebrndahen n\u00ebn licenc\u00ebn MIT. Nd\u00ebrtesat p\u00ebrfundimtare jan\u00eb t\u00eb disponueshme n\u00eb Google Play. <\/p>\n

Funksionaliteti P2P \u00ebsht\u00eb nxjerr\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb bibliotek\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb Ouinet, e cila mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr t\u00eb shtuar mjete p\u00ebr p\u00ebrkufizimin e cenzur\u00ebs n\u00eb aplikacione t\u00eb ndryshme. Shfletuesi CENO dhe biblioteka Ouinet lejojn\u00eb qasje n\u00eb informacion n\u00eb kushte t\u00eb bllokimit aktiv t\u00eb server\u00ebve proxy, VPN<\/a>, portave dhe mekanizmave t\u00eb tjer\u00eb t\u00eb centralizuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb kaluar filtrimin e trafikut, deri n\u00eb shk\u00ebputjen e plot\u00eb t\u00eb internetit n\u00eb zonat e censuruara (n\u00eb rastin e bllokimit t\u00eb plot\u00eb, p\u00ebrmbajtja mund t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndahet nga cache ose ruajt\u00ebs lokal). <\/p>\n

Projekti p\u00ebrdor cache-im t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtjes n\u00eb an\u00ebn e \u00e7do p\u00ebrdoruesi me mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr nj\u00eb cache decentralizuar t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtjes s\u00eb njohur. Kur nj\u00eb p\u00ebrdorues hap nj\u00eb faqe, p\u00ebrmbajtja e ngarkuar ruhet n\u00eb sistemin lokal dhe b\u00ebhet e disponueshme p\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00ebt e rrjetit P2P, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt nuk mund t\u00eb ken\u00eb qasje t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb n\u00eb burimin ose n\u00eb portat p\u00ebr t\u00eb kaluar bllokimin. N\u00eb \u00e7do pajisje ruhen vet\u00ebm t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat q\u00eb k\u00ebrkohen drejtp\u00ebrdrejt nga kjo pajisje. Identifikimi i faqeve n\u00eb cache b\u00ebhet duke p\u00ebrdorur hashin nga URL. T\u00eb gjitha t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e tjera t\u00eb lidhura me faqen, si imazhet, skriptet dhe stilet, grupohen dhe jepen s\u00eb bashku me nj\u00eb ID t\u00eb vetme. <\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb q toegang n\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtje t\u00eb re, t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb bllokuar p\u00ebr qasje direkte, p\u00ebrdoren proxy speciale (injector) t\u00eb cilat vendosen n\u00eb pjes\u00ebt e jashtme t\u00eb rrjetit, q\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb censuruara. Informacioni mes klientit dhe proxy-t \u00ebsht\u00eb i koduar duke p\u00ebrdorur enkriptim t\u00eb bazuar n\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebsa publik\u00eb. P\u00ebr identifikimin e proxy-ve dhe parandalimin e introduktimit t\u00eb proxy-ve t\u00eb d\u00ebmsh\u00ebm, p\u00ebrdoren n\u00ebnshkrime digjitale, dhe \u00e7el\u00ebsat e proxy-ve t\u00eb shoq\u00ebruara me projektin jan\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarjen e shfletuesit. <\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb aksesuar proxy-n n\u00eb kushte t\u00eb bllokimit t\u00eb saj, mb\u00ebshtetet nj\u00eb lidhje p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb zinxhiri p\u00ebrmes p\u00ebrdoruesve t\u00eb tjer\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt veprojn\u00eb si proxy p\u00ebr t\u00eb kaluar trafikun n\u00eb proxy-n (t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat jan\u00eb t\u00eb koduara me \u00e7el\u00ebsin e proxy-t, q\u00eb nuk lejon p\u00ebrdoruesit tranzit, p\u00ebrmes sistemeve t\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebve kalon k\u00ebrkesa, t\u00eb fusin veten n\u00eb trafik ose t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktojn\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtjen). Sistemet klient nuk d\u00ebrgojn\u00eb k\u00ebrkesa t\u00eb jashtme n\u00eb em\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesve t\u00eb tjer\u00eb, por ose japin t\u00eb dh\u00ebna nga cache, ose p\u00ebrdoren si nj\u00eb lidhje p\u00ebr t\u00eb vendosur nj\u00eb tunel n\u00eb proxy-n. <\/p>\n

\"L\u00ebshimi<\/center> <\/p>\n

K\u00ebrkesat normale n\u00eb fillim shfletuesi p\u00ebrpiqet t'i d\u00ebrgoj\u00eb direkt, dhe n\u00ebse k\u00ebrkesa direkte nuk kalon \u2014 kryen nj\u00eb p\u00ebrkthim n\u00eb cache-in e shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb. N\u00eb munges\u00eb t\u00eb URL n\u00eb cache, informacioni k\u00ebrkohet p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb lidhjeje me nj\u00eb port\u00eb proxy ose p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesi tjet\u00ebr q\u00eb drejtohet n\u00eb port\u00eb. T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e ndjeshme, si cookie, nuk ruhen n\u00eb cache. <\/p>\n

\"L\u00ebshimi<\/center> <\/p>\n

\u00c7do sistem n\u00eb rrjetin P2P \u00ebsht\u00eb i pajisur me nj\u00eb identifikues t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm, i cili p\u00ebrdoret gjat\u00eb ndarjes n\u00eb rrjetin P2P, por nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i lidhur me vendndodhjen fizike t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesit. Siguria e informacionit t\u00eb d\u00ebrguar dhe ruajtur n\u00eb cache sigurohet p\u00ebrmes aplikimit t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkrimeve digjitale (Ed25519). Trafiku i d\u00ebrguar kriptohet duke p\u00ebrdorur TLS. P\u00ebr qasje n\u00eb informacionin mbi struktur\u00ebn e rrjetit, pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebsit dhe p\u00ebrmbajtjen e ruajtur n\u00eb cache, p\u00ebrdoret nj\u00eb tabel\u00eb hash distribuuese (DHT). N\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 HTTP, mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren edhe \u03bcTP ose Tor. <\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, CENO nuk siguron anonim\u00ebsi dhe informacioni mbi k\u00ebrkesat e d\u00ebrguara \u00ebsht\u00eb i aksesuesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr analiz\u00eb n\u00eb pajisjet e pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebsve (p\u00ebr shembull, p\u00ebrmes hashit mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktohet se p\u00ebrdoruesi ka k\u00ebrkuar nj\u00eb faqe t\u00eb caktuar). P\u00ebr k\u00ebrkesat e ndjeshme, p\u00ebr shembull, ato q\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb lidhje me llogarin\u00eb e tyre n\u00eb email dhe rrjetet sociale, sugjerohet p\u00ebrdorimi i nj\u00eb skede private t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb, gjat\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb s\u00eb cil\u00ebs t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat k\u00ebrkohen vet\u00ebm direkt ose p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb porte proxy, por pa u aksesuar n\u00eb cache dhe pa mbetur n\u00eb cache. <\/p>\n

Ndryshimet n\u00eb publikimin e ri p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb: <\/p>\n