{"id":108629,"date":"2023-05-19T12:48:11","date_gmt":"2023-05-19T10:48:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/?p=108629"},"modified":"2023-05-19T12:52:44","modified_gmt":"2023-05-19T10:52:44","slug":"vypusk-util-linux-2-39","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/vypusk-util-linux-2-39","title":{"rendered":"L\u00ebshimi i Util-linux 2.39","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"
\u00cbsht\u00eb publikuar nj\u00eb version i ri i paket\u00ebs s\u00eb mjeteve sistemore Util-linux 2.39, e cila p\u00ebrfshin si mjete t\u00eb lidhura ngushtazi me b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn Linux, ashtu edhe mjete me p\u00ebrdorim t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm. P\u00ebr shembull, n\u00eb paket\u00eb p\u00ebrfshihen mjete si mount\/umount, fdisk, hwclock, cal, blkid, fsck\/cfdisk\/sfdisk, blockdev, chrt, mkfs, ionice, more, renice, su, kill, setsid, login, shutdown, dmesg, lscpu, logger, losetup, setterm, mkswap, swapon, taskset, e k\u00ebshtu me radh\u00eb. <\/p>\n
N\u00eb versionin e ri: <\/p>\n
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N\u00eb utilitarin mount dhe bibliotek\u00ebn libmount \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr nj\u00eb API t\u00eb ri t\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs Linux p\u00ebr menaxhimin e montimit t\u00eb sistemeve t\u00eb skedar\u00ebve duke marr\u00eb parasysh hap\u00ebsirat e emrave t\u00eb pikave t\u00eb montimit (mount namespaces). N\u00eb API-n\u00eb e re, n\u00eb vend t\u00eb funksionit t\u00eb zakonsh\u00ebm mount() jan\u00eb aktivizuar funksione t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta p\u00ebr p\u00ebrpunimin e fazave t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb montimit (p\u00ebrpunimi i superblokut, marrja e informacionit mbi FS, montimi, lidhja me pik\u00ebn e montimit). Kompatibiliteti i libmount me b\u00ebrthamakat e vjetra Linux dhe API-n\u00eb e vjet\u00ebr p\u00ebr montimin \u00ebsht\u00eb ruajtur. P\u00ebr t\u00eb detyruar \u00e7aktivizimin e API-s\u00eb s\u00eb re, \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar opsioni \u2018--disable-libmount-mountfd-support\u2019.\n
P\u00ebrdorimi i API-s\u00eb s\u00eb re t\u00eb montimit lejon realizimin e mb\u00ebshtetjes p\u00ebr mapimin e identifikuesve t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesve t\u00eb sistemeve t\u00eb skedar\u00ebve t\u00eb montuar, i aplikuar p\u00ebr p\u00ebrputhjen e skedar\u00ebve t\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesi t\u00eb caktuar n\u00eb nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb huaj t\u00eb montuar me nj\u00eb p\u00ebrdorues tjet\u00ebr n\u00eb sistemin aktual. P\u00ebr menaxhimin e mapimit, n\u00eb utilitarin mount \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar opsioni \u2018X-mount.idmap=\u2019.\n
N\u00eb utilitarin mount jan\u00eb shtuar opsione t\u00eb reja: \u2018X-mount.auto-fstypes\u2019 p\u00ebr zbulimin automatik t\u00eb sistemit t\u00eb skedar\u00ebve t\u00eb nj\u00eb tipi t\u00eb caktuar, \u2018X-mount.{owner,group,mode}\u2019 p\u00ebr ndryshimin e pronarit, grupit dhe modit t\u00eb qasjes pas montimit dhe \u2018rootcontext=@target\u2019 p\u00ebr vendosjen e kontekstit SELinux p\u00ebr FS. P\u00ebr flak\u00ebt VFS \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr argumentin \u2018recursive\u2019 (p.sh., \u2018mount -o bind,ro=recursive\u2019).\n
\u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar komanda blkpr, e cila lejon rezervimin e bllok\u00ebve n\u00eb dispozitivet SCSI ose NVMe.\n
\u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar komanda pipesz p\u00ebr t\u00eb vendosur ose verifikuar madh\u00ebsin\u00eb e tamponit p\u00ebr kanalet e paem\u00ebrtuara dhe FIFO.\n
\u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar komanda waitpid p\u00ebr t\u00eb pritur ndryshimin e gjendjes s\u00eb nj\u00eb procesi t\u00eb caktuar (p\u00ebr shembull, p\u00ebrfundimin e ekzekutimit).\n
N\u00eb utilitarin renice jan\u00eb shtuar opsionet \u2018-n\u2019 dhe \u2018--relative\u2019.\n
N\u00eb utilitarin lsfd \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr pidfd dhe soketat AF_NETLINK, AF_PACKET, AF_INET dhe AF_INET6 (\/proc\/net\/*), \u00ebsht\u00eb siguruar shfaqja e emrave t\u00eb modifikuar t\u00eb proceseve nga proc\/$pid\/fd, \u00ebsht\u00eb realizuar dekodimi i flak\u00ebve nga \/proc\/$PID\/fdinfo\/$fd, dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar opsioni \u2018-i\u2019 (\u2018--inet\u2019) p\u00ebr t\u00eb treguar vet\u00ebm informacionet mbi soketat AF_INET dhe AF_INET6.\n
N\u00eb utilitarin cal \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr konfigurimin e daljes me ngjyr\u00eb p\u00ebrmes terminal-colors.d.\n
N\u00eb dmesg \u00ebsht\u00eb realizuar shfaqja me sakt\u00ebsi n\u00eb ndarjet e sekondave kur p\u00ebrdoren opsionet \u2018--since\u2019 dhe \u2018--until\u2019, n\u00eb opsionin \u2018--level\u2019 \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mund\u00ebsia e caktimit t\u00eb prefiksit\/sufiksit \u2018+\u2019 p\u00ebr t\u00eb treguar t\u00eb gjitha nivelet me numra m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdhenj\/m\u00eb t\u00eb vogla se t\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb.\n