{"id":110635,"date":"2023-10-05T21:10:21","date_gmt":"2023-10-05T19:10:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-python-3-12"},"modified":"2023-10-05T21:10:21","modified_gmt":"2023-10-05T19:10:21","slug":"vypusk-python-3-12","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/vypusk-python-3-12","title":{"rendered":"L\u00ebshimi i Python 3.12","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"
M\u00eb 2 tetor 2023 doli versioni i ri stabil i gjuh\u00ebs s\u00eb njohur t\u00eb programimit Python 3.12.<\/p>\n
Python \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb gjuh\u00eb programimi n\u00eb nivel t\u00eb lart\u00eb me q\u00ebllim t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm, e cila ka tipizim dinamik t\u00eb fort\u00eb dhe menaxhim automatik t\u00eb memories, e orientuar drejt p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimit t\u00eb produktivitetit t\u00eb zhvilluesve, lexueshm\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb kodit dhe cil\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb tij, si dhe n\u00eb sigurimin e portabilitetit t\u00eb programeve t\u00eb shkruara me t\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Versioni i fundit stabil i Python 3.12 ofron shum\u00eb ndryshime n\u00eb gjuh\u00eb dhe bibliotek\u00ebn standarde. Ndryshimet n\u00eb bibliotek\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb orientuara drejt pastrimit t\u00eb API-ve t\u00eb vjetra, p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimit t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorueshm\u00ebris\u00eb etj. Vlen t\u00eb theksohet se paketa distutils \u00ebsht\u00eb hequr nga biblioteka standarde (n\u00eb vend t\u00eb saj duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret setuptools). Mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr sistemin e skedar\u00ebve n\u00eb os dhe pathlib ka p\u00ebrjetuar disa p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsime, disa module tani funksionojn\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Nd\u00ebr shum\u00eb ndryshime dhe p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsime, mund t\u00eb theksohen k\u00ebto: <\/p>\n
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Nj\u00eb analiz\u00eb m\u00eb fleksibile e f-strupdate e formatuara, e cila lejon shum\u00eb nga ato q\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb ishin t\u00eb pamundura (PEP 701). <\/li>\n
Sintaks\u00eb e p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar p\u00ebr specifikimin e parameter\u00ebve t\u00eb tipit n\u00eb shpalljen e nj\u00eb klase, funksioni ose pseudonimi (alias) t\u00eb tipit t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm (generic). (PEP 695). <\/li>\n
Nj\u00eb API i ri p\u00ebr profiluesit, debuggers dhe mjete t\u00eb tjera p\u00ebr monitorimin e ngjarjeve n\u00eb CPython (PEP 669). <\/li>\n
Mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr n\u00ebninterpretime t\u00eb izoluar me bllokime globale t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta t\u00eb interpretuesit GIL (PEP 684). Programet e shkruara me p\u00ebrdorimin e n\u00ebninterpretimeve mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrfitojn\u00eb nga paralelizimi me shum\u00eb b\u00ebrtha, i cili deri tani ishte i pamundur p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb GIL. <\/li>\n
Mesazhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuara p\u00ebr gabimet. N\u00eb rast gabimesh t\u00eb shkaktuara nga mund\u00ebsit\u00eb e gabimeve t\u00eb mundshme, ofrohen mund\u00ebsi korrigjimi. <\/li>\n
Mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr profiluesin e performanc\u00ebs Linux perf p\u00ebr kalimin e emrave t\u00eb funksioneve Python n\u00eb gjurmues. <\/li>\n
Disa p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsime t\u00eb m\u00ebdha dhe t\u00eb vogla t\u00eb performanc\u00ebs (p.sh. shih PEP 709, q\u00eb i referohet p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimit t\u00eb performanc\u00ebs s\u00eb gjeneruesit t\u00eb list\u00ebs list comprehension, mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr optimizuesin binar BOLT etj.), q\u00eb ofrojn\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsim t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm t\u00eb performanc\u00ebs prej rreth 5%.