M\u00eb 2 tetor 2023 doli versioni i ri stabil i gjuh\u00ebs s\u00eb njohur t\u00eb programimit Python 3.12.<\/p>\n
Python \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb gjuh\u00eb programimi me nivel t\u00eb lart\u00eb, me p\u00ebrdorim t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm, me tipizim dinamik dhe menaxhim automatik t\u00eb memories, e orientuar drejt rritjes s\u00eb produktivitetit t\u00eb zhvilluesve, lexueshm\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb kodit dhe cil\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb tij, si dhe p\u00ebr sigurimin e portabilitetit t\u00eb programeve t\u00eb shkruara me t\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Versioni i fundit stabil i Python 3.12 ofron nj\u00eb mori ndryshimesh n\u00eb gjuh\u00eb dhe n\u00eb bibliotek\u00ebn standarde. Ndryshimet n\u00eb bibliotek\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb orientuara drejt pastrimit t\u00eb API-ve t\u00eb vjetra, p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimit t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorueshm\u00ebris\u00eb, etj. Vlen t\u00eb theksohet se paketa distutils \u00ebsht\u00eb hequr nga biblioteka standarde (n\u00eb vend t\u00eb saj duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret setuptools). Mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr sistemin e skedar\u00ebve n\u00eb os dhe pathlib ka p\u00ebsuar disa p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsime, disa module kan\u00eb filluar t\u00eb funksionojn\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Mes shum\u00eb ndryshimeve dhe p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimeve mund t\u00eb ve\u00e7ojm\u00eb k\u00ebto: <\/p>\n
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Analiz\u00eb m\u00eb fleksib\u00ebl e f-string-\u00ebve t\u00eb formatizuar, q\u00eb lejon shum\u00eb nga ato q\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb ishin t\u00eb pamundura (PEP 701). <\/li>\n
Sintaks\u00eb e p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar p\u00ebr specifikimin e parametrave t\u00eb tipit gjat\u00eb shpalljes s\u00eb nj\u00eb klase universale (generic), funksioni ose pseudonimi t\u00eb tipit (alias) (PEP 695). <\/li>\n
API i ri p\u00ebr profiler-at, debugger-at dhe mjete t\u00eb tjera p\u00ebr monitorimin e ngjarjeve n\u00eb CPython (PEP 669). <\/li>\n
Mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr sub-interpretoresh t\u00eb izoluar me bllokime globale t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta t\u00eb interpretorit GIL (PEP 684). Programet e shkruara duke p\u00ebrdorur sub-interpretoresh mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrfitojn\u00eb nga paralelizmi me shum\u00eb b\u00ebrthama, q\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb ishte i pamundur p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb GIL. <\/li>\n
Mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr profiler-in e performanc\u00ebs Linux perf p\u00ebr t\u00eb kaluar emrat e funksioneve Python n\u00eb profiler. <\/li>\n
Nj\u00eb mori p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimesh t\u00eb m\u00ebdha dhe t\u00eb vogla n\u00eb performanc\u00eb (p.sh., shihni PEP 709, q\u00eb lidhet me p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimin e performanc\u00ebs s\u00eb gjeneratorit t\u00eb listave list comprehension, mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr optimizuesin binar BOLT etj.), q\u00eb ofrojn\u00eb nj\u00eb rritje t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme t\u00eb performanc\u00ebs prej rreth 5%.