{"id":111065,"date":"2023-10-24T15:10:29","date_gmt":"2023-10-24T13:10:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-kata-containers-3-2-s-izolyacziej-na-osnove-virtualizaczii"},"modified":"2023-10-24T15:10:29","modified_gmt":"2023-10-24T13:10:30","slug":"vypusk-kata-containers-3-2-s-izolyacziej-na-osnove-virtualizaczii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-kata-containers-3-2-s-izolyacziej-na-osnove-virtualizaczii","title":{"rendered":"L\u00ebshimi i Kata Containers 3.2 me izolim t\u00eb bazuar n\u00eb virtualizim","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00cbsht\u00eb publikuar versioni 3.2 i projektit Kata Containers, i cili zhvillon nj\u00eb stak p\u00ebr organizimin e ekzekutimit t\u00eb kontejner\u00ebve duke p\u00ebrdorur izolimin n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb mekanizmave t\u00eb plota t\u00eb virtualizimit. Projekti \u00ebsht\u00eb krijuar nga kompanit\u00eb Intel dhe Hyper p\u00ebrmes bashkimit t\u00eb teknologjive Clear Containers dhe runV. Kodi i projektit \u00ebsht\u00eb shkruar n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebt Go dhe Rust dhe shp\u00ebrndahet n\u00ebn licenc\u00ebn Apache 2.0. Zhvillimi i projektit mbik\u00ebqyret nga nj\u00eb grup pune, i krijuar n\u00ebn egid\u00ebn e organizat\u00ebs s\u00eb pavarur OpenStack Foundation, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin marrin pjes\u00eb kompani si Canonical, China Mobile, Dell\/EMC, EasyStack, Google, Huawei, NetApp, Red Hat, SUSE dhe ZTE. <\/p>\n

Baza e Kata p\u00ebrb\u00ebhet nga runtime, q\u00eb lejon krijimin e makinave virtuale kompakte, t\u00eb cilat ekzekutohen duke p\u00ebrdorur nj\u00eb hipervizor t\u00eb plot\u00eb, n\u00eb vend t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb kontejner\u00ebve tradicional\u00eb, q\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt Linux dhe jan\u00eb t\u00eb izoluara p\u00ebrmes hap\u00ebsirave t\u00eb emrave dhe cgroups. P\u00ebrdorimi makinave virtuale<\/a> mund\u00ebson arritjen e nj\u00eb niveli m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb siguris\u00eb, q\u00eb mbron nga sulmet e shkaktuara nga shfryt\u00ebzimi i dob\u00ebsive n\u00eb kernelin Linux. <\/p>\n

Kata Containers fokusohet n\u00eb integrimin n\u00eb infrastrukturat ekzistuese t\u00eb izolimit t\u00eb kontejner\u00ebve, me mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb makinerive virtuale t\u00eb ngjashme p\u00ebr t\u00eb forcuar mbrojtjen e kontejner\u00ebve tradicional\u00eb. Projekti ofron mekanizma p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar kompatibilitetin e makinave virtuale t\u00eb lehta me infrastrukturat e ndryshme t\u00eb izolimit t\u00eb kontejner\u00ebve, platformat e orkestrimit t\u00eb kontejner\u00ebve dhe specifikimet, t\u00eb tilla si OCI (Iniciativa p\u00ebr Kontejner\u00eb t\u00eb Hapur), CRI (Nd\u00ebrfaqja e Ekzekutimit t\u00eb Kontejner\u00ebve) dhe CNI (Nd\u00ebrfaqja e Rrjetit t\u00eb Kontejner\u00ebve). Jan\u00eb n\u00eb dispozicion mjete p\u00ebr integrimin me Docker, Kubernetes, QEMU dhe OpenStack. <\/p>\n

Integrimi me sistemet e menaxhimit t\u00eb kontejner\u00ebve arrihet p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb shtrese q\u00eb simulon menaxhimin e kontejnerit, e cila p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqe gRPC dhe nj\u00eb proxy t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb i drejtohet agentit menaxhues n\u00eb makinerin\u00eb virtuale. Brenda ambientit virtual, i cili niset nga nj\u00eb hipervizor, p\u00ebrdoret nj\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00eb Linux e optimizuar ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht, q\u00eb p\u00ebrmban vet\u00ebm grupin minimal t\u00eb mund\u00ebsive t\u00eb nevojshme. <\/p>\n

Si p\u00ebr hiper-vizorin mb\u00ebshtetet p\u00ebrdorimi i Dragonball Sandbox (edita KVM, e optimizuar p\u00ebr kontejner\u00eb) me mjetin QEMU, si dhe Firecracker dhe Cloud Hypervisor. Mjedisi sistemor p\u00ebrfshin nj\u00eb demon iniciatori dhe nj\u00eb agjent (Agent). Agjenti garanton ekzekutimin e imazheve t\u00eb kontejnerit t\u00eb caktuara nga p\u00ebrdoruesi n\u00eb formatin OCI p\u00ebr Docker dhe CRI p\u00ebr Kubernetes. Kur p\u00ebrdoret s\u00eb bashku me Docker, p\u00ebr \u00e7do kontejner krijohet nj\u00eb \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/a>, dmth, mjedisi i ndihm\u00ebs q\u00eb vjen mbi hiper-vizorin aplikohet p\u00ebr ekzekutimin e kontejner\u00ebve t\u00eb vendosur brenda. <\/p>\n

\"L\u00ebshimi<\/center> <\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb reduktuar konsumimin e memories, aplikohet mekanizmi DAX (qasje e drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb n\u00eb FS duke anashkaluar cache-n e faqeve pa p\u00ebrdorimin e nivelit t\u00eb pajisjeve me blloqe), dhe p\u00ebr deduplikimin e zonave t\u00eb ngjashme t\u00eb memories aplikohet teknologjia KSM (Konsolidimi i Faqeve t\u00eb T\u00eb Nj\u00ebjtave t\u00eb Kernelit), q\u00eb lejon organizimin e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt t\u00eb burimeve t\u00eb sistemit host dhe t\u00eb lidh\u00eb nj\u00eb shabllon t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt t\u00eb mjedisit sistemor me sisteme t\u00eb ndryshme mysafir. <\/p>\n

N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb version t\u00eb ri: <\/p>\n