{"id":111112,"date":"2023-10-26T21:10:14","date_gmt":"2023-10-26T19:10:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/rezultaty-audita-tor-browser-i-komponentov-infrastruktury-tor"},"modified":"2023-10-26T21:10:14","modified_gmt":"2023-10-26T19:10:15","slug":"rezultaty-audita-tor-browser-i-komponentov-infrastruktury-tor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/rezultaty-audita-tor-browser-i-komponentov-infrastruktury-tor","title":{"rendered":"Rezultatet e auditimit t\u00eb Tor Browser dhe komponent\u00ebve t\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebs Tor","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Zhvilluesit e rrjetit anonim Tor publikuan rezultatet e auditi t\u00eb shfletuesit Tor Browser dhe instrumenteve t\u00eb zhvilluara nga projekti si OONI Probe, rdsys, BridgeDB dhe Conjure, t\u00eb cilat p\u00ebrdoren p\u00ebr t\u00eb anashkaluar censorimin. Auditi u krye nga kompanis\u00eb Cure53 nga n\u00ebntori 2022 deri n\u00eb prill 2023. <\/p>\n

Gjat\u00eb kontrollit u identifikuan 9 vulnerabilitete, dy prej t\u00eb cilave u klasifikuan si t\u00eb rrezikshme, nj\u00eb i atribuohet nivelit mesatar t\u00eb rrezikut, nd\u00ebrsa 6 u konsideruan probleme me nj\u00eb nivel t\u00eb ul\u00ebt rreziku. Gjithashtu, n\u00eb baz\u00ebn e kodit u gjet\u00ebn 10 probleme q\u00eb u rendit\u00ebn si mang\u00ebsi q\u00eb nuk lidhen me sigurin\u00eb. N\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, kodi i projektit Tor u vler\u00ebsua si n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me praktikat e programimit t\u00eb sigurt. <\/p>\n

Vulnerabiliteti i par\u00eb i rreziksh\u00ebm ishte i pranish\u00ebm n\u00eb backend-in e sistemit t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarjes rdsys, i cili siguron p\u00ebrdoruesve t\u00eb censuruar burime si lista proxy dhe lidhje p\u00ebr shkarkim. Vulnerabiliteti \u00ebsht\u00eb shkaktuar nga mungesa e autentifikimit kur iu qas\u00ebshin trajtuesit t\u00eb regjistrimit t\u00eb burimeve dhe lejonte sulmuesin t\u00eb regjistronte burimin e tij t\u00eb keq q\u00eb do t'u d\u00ebrgohej p\u00ebrdoruesve. Shfryt\u00ebzimi reduktohet n\u00eb d\u00ebrgimin e nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkese HTTP n\u00eb trajtuesin rdsys.

\"Rezultatet<\/center> <\/p>\n

Vulnerabiliteti i dyt\u00eb i rreziksh\u00ebm u gjet n\u00eb Tor Browser dhe u shkaktua nga mungesa e verifikimit t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkrimit digjital gjat\u00eb marrjes s\u00eb list\u00ebs s\u00eb nyjave bridge p\u00ebrmes rdsys dhe BridgeDB. Duke qen\u00eb se lista shkarkohesh n\u00eb navigator para lidhjes me rrjetin anonim Tor, mungesa e verifikimit t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkrimit digjital kriptografik lejonte sulmuesin t\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsonte p\u00ebrmbajtjen e list\u00ebs, p.sh., p\u00ebrmes kapjes s\u00eb lidhjes apo hakimit, p\u00ebrmes t\u00eb cilit shp\u00ebrndahej lista. N\u00eb rastin e nj\u00eb sulmi t\u00eb suksessh\u00ebm, sulmuesi mund t\u00eb organizonte lidhjen e p\u00ebrdoruesve p\u00ebrmes nyjes s\u00eb tij t\u00eb komprometuar. server<\/a>, p\u00ebrmes t\u00eb cilit shp\u00ebrndahet lista. N\u00eb rastin e nj\u00eb sulmi t\u00eb suksessh\u00ebm, sulmuesi mund t\u00eb organizoj\u00eb lidhjen e p\u00ebrdoruesve p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb nyje tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb komprometuar. <\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb vulnerabilitet me rrezikshm\u00ebri t\u00eb mesme u gjet n\u00eb n\u00ebn-sistemin rdsys n\u00eb skriptin e shp\u00ebrndarjes s\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimeve, duke lejuar nj\u00eb sulmues t\u00eb ngrinte privilegjet e tij nga p\u00ebrdoruesi nobody n\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesin rdsys, n\u00ebse kishte akses n\u00eb server<\/a> dhe mund\u00ebsi p\u00ebr t\u00eb shkruar n\u00eb katalogun e skedar\u00ebve p\u00ebrkoh\u00ebsor\u00eb. Shfryt\u00ebzimi i vulnerabilitetit p\u00ebrfshin z\u00ebvend\u00ebsimin e skedarit ekzekutiv t\u00eb vendosur n\u00eb katalogun \/tmp. Marrja e t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesit rdsys i lejon sulmuesit t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb ndryshime n\u00eb skedar\u00ebt ekzekutiv\u00eb t\u00eb nisur p\u00ebrmes rdsys. <\/p>\n

Vulnerabilitetet e rrezikshm\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb ul\u00ebt ishin kryesisht t\u00eb lidhura me p\u00ebrdorimin e var\u00ebsive t\u00eb vjetra, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat kishte vulnerabilitete t\u00eb njohura, ose me mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e shkaktimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimi t\u00eb pak\u00ebt. Nga vulnerabilitetet e vogla n\u00eb Tor Browser, \u00ebsht\u00eb theksuar mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb anashkaluar ndalimin e ekzekutimit t\u00eb JavaScript n\u00eb nivelin m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb mbrojtjes, mungesa e kufizimeve p\u00ebr ngarkimin e skedar\u00ebve dhe potenciali i rrjedhjes s\u00eb informacionit p\u00ebrmes faqes personale t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesit, duke lejuar ndjekjen e p\u00ebrdoruesve mes riparimeve. <\/p>\n

Aktualisht, t\u00eb gjitha vulnerabilitetet jan\u00eb eliminuar, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb implementimin e autentifikimit p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha menaxher\u00ebt rdsys dhe shtimin e verifikimit t\u00eb listave t\u00eb ngarkuara n\u00eb Tor Browser sipas n\u00ebnshkrimit digjital. <\/p>\n

P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, mund t\u00eb theksohet l\u00ebshimi i Tor Browser 13.0.1. L\u00ebshimi \u00ebsht\u00eb sinkronizuar me baz\u00ebn e kodit t\u00eb Firefox 115.4.0 ESR, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin jan\u00eb eliminuar 19 vulnerabilitete (13 jan\u00eb klasifikuar si t\u00eb rrezikshme). Rregullimet e vulnerabiliteteve nga dega Firefox 119 jan\u00eb transferuar n\u00eb versionin Tor Browser 13.0.1 p\u00ebr Android.
\n
Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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