{"id":111112,"date":"2023-10-26T21:10:14","date_gmt":"2023-10-26T19:10:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/rezultaty-audita-tor-browser-i-komponentov-infrastruktury-tor"},"modified":"2023-10-26T21:10:14","modified_gmt":"2023-10-26T19:10:15","slug":"rezultaty-audita-tor-browser-i-komponentov-infrastruktury-tor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/rezultaty-audita-tor-browser-i-komponentov-infrastruktury-tor","title":{"rendered":"Rezultatet e auditit p\u00ebr Tor Browser dhe komponent\u00ebt e infrastruktur\u00ebs Tor","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Zhvilluesit e rrjetit anonim Tor publikuan rezultatet e auditit t\u00eb shfletuesit Tor Browser dhe mjeteve t\u00eb zhvilluara nga projekti OONI Probe, rdsys, BridgeDB dhe Conjure, t\u00eb cilat p\u00ebrdoren p\u00ebr t\u00eb anashkaluar censurimin. Auditi u krye nga kompania Cure53 nga n\u00ebntori 2022 deri n\u00eb prill 2023. <\/p>\n

Gjat\u00eb kontrollit u identifikuan 9 dob\u00ebsi, dy prej t\u00eb cilave u klasifikuan si t\u00eb rrezikshme, nj\u00eb kishte nivel mesatar rreziku, nd\u00ebrsa 6 u klasifikuan si probleme me nivel t\u00eb ul\u00ebt rreziku. Gjithashtu, n\u00eb baz\u00ebn e kodit u gjet\u00ebn 10 probleme q\u00eb u klasifikuan si d\u00ebshtime t\u00eb pa lidhura me sigurin\u00eb. N\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, kodi i projektit Tor u vler\u00ebsua si n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me praktikat e programimit t\u00eb sigurt. <\/p>\n

Dob\u00ebsia e par\u00eb e rrezikshme ndodhte n\u00eb backend-in e sistemit t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb rdsys, i cili siguron sh\u00ebrbime p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruesit e censuruar, si\u00e7 jan\u00eb listat e proxy-ve dhe lidhjet p\u00ebr shkarkim. Dob\u00ebsia shkaktohej nga mungesa e autentikimit gjat\u00eb aksesit n\u00eb trajtuesin e regjistrimit t\u00eb burimeve dhe lejonte sulmuesin t\u00eb regjistronte burimin e tij t\u00eb keq, p\u00ebr ta shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb at\u00eb te p\u00ebrdoruesit. Shfryt\u00ebzimi i saj p\u00ebrfshinte d\u00ebrgimin e nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkese HTTP n\u00eb trajtuesin rdsys.

\"Rezultatet<\/center> <\/p>\n

Dob\u00ebsia e dyt\u00eb e rrezikshme u gjet n\u00eb Tor Browser dhe shkaktohej nga mungesa e verifikimit t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkrimit digjital gjat\u00eb marrjes s\u00eb list\u00ebs s\u00eb nyjave t\u00eb ur\u00ebs p\u00ebrmes rdsys dhe BridgeDB. Duke qen\u00eb se lista shkarkohej n\u00eb shfletues para lidhjes me rrjetin anonim Tor, mungesa e verifikimit t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkrimit digjital kriptografik lejonte sulmuesin t\u00eb ndryshonte p\u00ebrmbajtjen e list\u00ebs, p\u00ebr shembull, p\u00ebrmes kapjes s\u00eb lidhjes ose thyerjes, server\u00eb<\/a>, p\u00ebrmes t\u00eb cil\u00ebs shp\u00ebrndahej lista. N\u00eb rastin e nj\u00eb sulmi t\u00eb suksessh\u00ebm, sulmuesi mund t\u00eb organizonte lidhjen e p\u00ebrdoruesve p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb nyjeje ure t\u00eb komprometuar. <\/p>\n

Dob\u00ebsia me nivel mesatar rreziku ndodhte n\u00eb n\u00ebn-sistemin rdsys n\u00eb skriptin e vendosjes s\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimeve dhe lejonte sulmuesin t\u00eb rris\u00eb privilegjet e tij nga p\u00ebrdoruesi nobody n\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesin rdsys, n\u00ebse kishte qasje n\u00eb serverit<\/a> dhe mund\u00ebsive p\u00ebr t\u00eb regjistruar n\u00eb katalogun e skedar\u00ebve p\u00ebrkoh\u00ebsor\u00eb. Shfryt\u00ebzimi i dob\u00ebsis\u00eb p\u00ebrfshin z\u00ebvend\u00ebsimin e skedarit ekzekutiv t\u00eb vendosur n\u00eb katalogun \/tmp. Marrja e t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesit rdsys i lejon sulmuesit t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb ndryshime n\u00eb skedar\u00ebt ekzekutiv\u00eb q\u00eb ekzekutohen p\u00ebrmes rdsys. <\/p>\n

Dob\u00ebsit\u00eb e nivelit t\u00eb ul\u00ebt t\u00eb rrezikut ishin kryesisht t\u00eb lidhura me p\u00ebrdorimin e var\u00ebsive t\u00eb vjetra, t\u00eb cilat kishin dob\u00ebsi t\u00eb njohura, ose me mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e shkaktimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb refuzimi t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimit. Nga dob\u00ebsit\u00eb e vogla n\u00eb Tor Browser, p\u00ebrmendet mund\u00ebsia e kalimit t\u00eb ndales\u00ebs s\u00eb ekzekutimit t\u00eb JavaScript-it kur niveli m\u00eb i lart\u00eb i mbrojtjes \u00ebsht\u00eb vendosur, mungesa e kufizimeve p\u00ebr ngarkimin e skedar\u00ebve dhe nj\u00eb potencial rrjedhje informacioni p\u00ebrmes faqes s\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesit t\u00eb ciklit, e cila lejon ndjekjen e p\u00ebrdoruesve nd\u00ebrmjet rilodhjes. <\/p>\n

Aktualisht t\u00eb gjitha dob\u00ebsit\u00eb jan\u00eb eliminuar, nd\u00ebr t\u00eb tjera \u00ebsht\u00eb realizuar autentifikimi p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb menaxher\u00ebt rdsys dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar kontrolli i listave t\u00eb ngarkuara n\u00eb Tor Browser p\u00ebr n\u00ebnshkrimin digjital. <\/p>\n

Shtes\u00eb, mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrmendet l\u00ebshimi i Tor Browser 13.0.1. L\u00ebshimi \u00ebsht\u00eb sinkronizuar me baz\u00ebn e kodit t\u00eb Firefox 115.4.0 ESR, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin jan\u00eb eliminuar 19 dob\u00ebsi (13 t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb konsideruar t\u00eb rrezikshme). N\u00eb versionin Tor Browser 13.0.1 p\u00ebr Android jan\u00eb transferuar rregullimet e dob\u00ebsive nga dega Firefox 119.
\n
Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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