Pas m\u00eb shum\u00eb se dy vjet zhvillimi, u publikua versioni i referenc\u00ebs s\u00eb protokollit Yggdrasil 0.5, i cili lejon t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtohet nj\u00eb rrjet privat IPv6 t\u00eb decentralizuar mbi nj\u00eb rrjet global t\u00eb zakonsh\u00ebm, p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur privat\u00ebsin\u00eb, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin aplikohet enkriptimi i plot\u00eb. N\u00eb rrjetin Yggdrasil mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren \u00e7do aplikacion ekzistues q\u00eb mb\u00ebshtet IPv6. Zbatimi \u00ebsht\u00eb shkruar n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn Go dhe shp\u00ebrndahet n\u00ebn licenc\u00ebn LGPLv3. Mb\u00ebshteten platformat Linux, OpenWRT, Windows, macOS, FreeBSD, OpenBSD, VyOS dhe Ubiquiti EdgeRouter. <\/p>\n
Yggdrasil po zhvillon nj\u00eb koncept t\u00eb ri t\u00eb rrug\u00ebzimit p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar nj\u00eb rrjet global t\u00eb decentralizuar, ku nyjat mund t\u00eb lidhen si drejtp\u00ebrdrejt nj\u00ebri me tjetrin n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb mesh (p.sh., p\u00ebrmes Wi-Fi ose Bluetooth), ashtu edhe t\u00eb nd\u00ebrveprojn\u00eb mbi rrjetet ekzistuese IPv6 ose IPv4 (rrjet mbi rrjet). Nj\u00eb ve\u00e7ori dalluese e Yggdrasil \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00eborganizimi i funksionimit, q\u00eb nuk k\u00ebrkon konfigurim t\u00eb qart\u00eb t\u00eb rrug\u00ebve \u2014 informacioni mbi rrug\u00ebt llogaritet duke u mb\u00ebshtetur n\u00eb pozita t\u00eb nyjeve n\u00eb rrjet n\u00eb lidhje me nyjat e tjera. Pajisjet adresohen p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb adrese standarde IPv6, e cila nuk ndryshon n\u00eb rast se nyja zhvendoset (n\u00eb Yggdrasil p\u00ebrdoret nj\u00eb gam\u00eb adresash t\u00eb pap\u00ebrdorura 0200::\/7). <\/p>\n
E gjith\u00eb rrjeti Yggdrasil konsiderohet jo si nj\u00eb bashkim t\u00eb n\u00ebnrrjetesh t\u00eb shk\u00ebputura, por si nj\u00eb struktur\u00eb t\u00eb vetme, nj\u00ebpemesh, q\u00eb ka nj\u00eb \"rr\u00ebnj\u00eb\", dhe \u00e7do nyje ka nj\u00eb prind dhe nj\u00eb ose disa pasardh\u00ebs. Kjo struktur\u00eb pemore lejon nd\u00ebrtimin e nj\u00eb rute drejt nyj\u00ebs s\u00eb destinacionit, n\u00eb lidhje me nyj\u00ebn burim, duke p\u00ebrdorur mekanizmin \"locator\", q\u00eb p\u00ebrcakton rrug\u00ebn optimale drejt nyj\u00ebs nga rr\u00ebnja. Informacioni mbi pem\u00ebn shp\u00ebrndahet midis nyjeve dhe nuk ruhet n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb qendrore. <\/p>\n
P\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur nga analiza e trafikut n\u00eb rrjet, aplikohet enkriptimi end-to-end (nyjat e tranzitit nuk mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktojn\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtjen), por nuk garanton anonim\u00ebsin\u00eb \u2014 kur lidheni p\u00ebrmes internetit, nyjat peer-to-peer, me t\u00eb cilat kemi nd\u00ebrveprim t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb, mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktojn\u00eb adres\u00ebn reale IP, prandaj p\u00ebr anonimitet sugjerohet q\u00eb t\u00eb lidhen nyjat p\u00ebrmes Tor ose I2P. <\/p>\n
Megjith\u00ebse projekti \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb faz\u00ebn e zhvillimit alfa, ai \u00ebsht\u00eb mjaft i q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorim t\u00eb p\u00ebrditsh\u00ebm, por nuk garanton p\u00ebrputhshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e pasme midis versioneve. Komuniteti Yggdrasil mb\u00ebshtet nj\u00eb grup sh\u00ebrbimesh, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb nj\u00eb platform\u00eb p\u00ebr hostimin e konteiner\u00ebve Linux p\u00ebr e hostimit<\/a> saitet e veta, motorin e k\u00ebrkimit YaCy, serverin e komunikimit Matrix, serverin IRC, DNS, sistemin VoIP, trackerin BitTorrent, hart\u00ebn e pikave t\u00eb lidhjes, nj\u00eb port\u00eb n\u00eb IPFS dhe nj\u00eb proxy p\u00ebr t\u00eb qasje n\u00eb rrjetet Tor, I2P dhe clearnet. <\/p>\n N\u00eb versionin e ri: <\/p>\n N\u00eb implementimin e ri, p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndjekur lidhjet dhe nodet p\u00ebrdoren nj\u00eb struktur\u00eb probabiliste, si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb Filtri Bloom. Tabela e shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb e heshit (DHT) nuk p\u00ebrdoret m\u00eb p\u00ebr shk\u00ebmbimin e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave p\u00ebr ruterim dhe lidhjen e \u00e7el\u00ebsave t\u00eb hapur n\u00eb nj\u00eb rrjet me pem\u00eb. <\/p>\n P\u00ebr t\u00eb mbajtur koherenc\u00ebn lokale dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb reduktuar var\u00ebsin\u00eb nga rruget drejt nodave rr\u00ebnj\u00ebsor\u00eb, nodet tani transmetojn\u00eb ve\u00e7mas informacione p\u00ebr \u00e7do lidhje, e cila ndjeket n\u00eb strukturat CRDT. N\u00eb vend t\u00eb ruterimit nga burimi, aplikohet ruterimi i bazuar n\u00eb algoritmin greedy (k\u00ebrkesat drejtohen te nodi fqinj m\u00eb i af\u00ebrt). <\/p>\n Formatet e p\u00ebrdorura p\u00ebr miratimin e lidhjeve dhe shp\u00ebrndarjen shum\u00ebadresuese jan\u00eb rishikuar p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb zgjerueshm\u00ebris\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb. Kodi i p\u00ebrpunimit t\u00eb lidhjeve \u00ebsht\u00eb rishikuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar nj\u00eb ndjekje m\u00eb t\u00eb besueshme t\u00eb gjendjes s\u00eb peer-\u00ebve. Monitoring-u i intervaleve midis lidhjeve t\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebritura \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb i ndar\u00eb p\u00ebr secil\u00ebn lidhje t\u00eb konfiguruar. <\/p>\n P\u00ebr zbulimin e d\u00ebshtimeve, n\u00eb vend t\u00eb d\u00ebrgimit periodik t\u00eb k\u00ebrkesave t\u00eb ve\u00e7uara p\u00ebr mbajtjen e gjall\u00eb, jan\u00eb angazhuar mesazhe t\u00eb konfirmimit t\u00eb marrjes s\u00eb trafikut, t\u00eb cilat shmangin trafikun gjat\u00eb periudhave t\u00eb papun\u00ebsis\u00eb rrjetore (gj\u00eb q\u00eb, p\u00ebr shembull, redukton konsumin e energjis\u00eb n\u00eb pajisjet mobile duke eliminuar trafikun n\u00eb modalitetin e papun\u00ebsis\u00eb). <\/ul>\n\n