{"id":111367,"date":"2023-11-08T03:10:14","date_gmt":"2023-11-08T01:10:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/google-predstavil-proekt-open-se-cura-dlya-sozdaniya-zashhishhyonnyh-programmno-apparatnyh-sistem"},"modified":"2023-11-08T03:10:14","modified_gmt":"2023-11-08T01:10:14","slug":"google-predstavil-proekt-open-se-cura-dlya-sozdaniya-zashhishhyonnyh-programmno-apparatnyh-sistem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/google-predstavil-proekt-open-se-cura-dlya-sozdaniya-zashhishhyonnyh-programmno-apparatnyh-sistem","title":{"rendered":"Google prezantoj projektin Open Se Cura p\u00ebr krijimin e sistemeve t\u00eb mbrojtura softuerike dhe harduerike.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Google ka prezantuar paket\u00ebn softueriko-harduerike Open Se Cura, e projektuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb thjeshtuar krijimin e \u00e7ipave t\u00eb sigurt p\u00ebr zgjidhjen e detyrave q\u00eb lidhen me m\u00ebsimin makinerik dhe inteligjenc\u00ebn artificiale. Projekti p\u00ebrfshin sistemin operativ CantripOS dhe harduer t\u00eb bazuar n\u00eb platform\u00ebn OpenTitan, si edhe nj\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00eb procesori t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar mbi arkitektur\u00ebn RISC-V. Gjat\u00eb zhvillimit, Open Se Cura dhe CantripOS u zhvilluan me emrat Sparrow dhe KataOS, por p\u00ebr t\u00eb shmangur mbivendosjen me projekte t\u00eb tjera, produktet p\u00ebrfundimtare u riem\u00ebrtuan. Zhvillimet e projektit, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb kodin burimor t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimeve t\u00eb sistemit dhe skemat RTL (Register Transfer Level), shp\u00ebrndahen sipas licenc\u00ebs Apache 2.0. <\/p>\n

Sistemi operativ CantripOS bazohet n\u00eb mikrob\u00ebrtham\u00ebn seL4, mbi t\u00eb cil\u00ebn ekzekutohet mjedisi i sistemit i shkruar n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn Rust. N\u00eb sistemet RISC-V, p\u00ebr mikrob\u00ebrtham\u00ebn seL4 ofrohet nj\u00eb prov\u00eb matematikore e besueshm\u00ebris\u00eb, e cila d\u00ebshmon p\u00ebrputhjen e plot\u00eb t\u00eb kodit me specifikimet e p\u00ebrcaktuara n\u00eb gjuh\u00eb formale. Arkitektura e seL4 dallohet p\u00ebr zhvendosjen e pjes\u00ebve t\u00eb menaxhimit t\u00eb burimeve t\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn e p\u00ebrdoruesit dhe p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorimin, p\u00ebr k\u00ebto burime, t\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtave mekanizma t\u00eb kontrollit t\u00eb aksesit si p\u00ebr burimet e p\u00ebrdoruesit. <\/p>\n

Mikrob\u00ebrthama nuk ofron abstraksione t\u00eb gatshme t\u00eb nivelit t\u00eb lart\u00eb p\u00ebr menaxhimin e skedar\u00ebve, proceseve, lidhjeve t\u00eb rrjetit e t\u00eb ngjashme; n\u00eb vend t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj, ajo ofron vet\u00ebm mekanizmat minimal\u00eb p\u00ebr menaxhimin e aksesit n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn fizike t\u00eb adresimit, nd\u00ebrprerjet dhe burimet e procesorit. Abstraksionet e nivelit t\u00eb lart\u00eb dhe drajver\u00ebt p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrveprim me harduerin realizohen ve\u00e7mas mbi mikrob\u00ebrtham\u00ebn n\u00eb form\u00ebn e detyrave q\u00eb ekzekutohen n\u00eb nivel p\u00ebrdoruesi. Aksesi i k\u00ebtyre detyrave n\u00eb burimet q\u00eb mikrob\u00ebrthama ka n\u00eb dispozicion organizohet p\u00ebrmes p\u00ebrcaktimit t\u00eb rregullave. <\/p>\n

T\u00eb gjith\u00eb komponent\u00ebt e OS-s\u00eb, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 mikrob\u00ebrtham\u00ebs, jan\u00eb shkruar q\u00eb n\u00eb fillim n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn Rust duke p\u00ebrdorur praktika t\u00eb sigurta programimi q\u00eb minimizojn\u00eb gabimet gjat\u00eb pun\u00ebs me kujtes\u00ebn. N\u00eb Rust jan\u00eb shkruar, nd\u00ebr t\u00eb tjera, ngarkuesi i aplikacioneve n\u00eb mjedisin seL4, sh\u00ebrbimet e sistemit, framework-u p\u00ebr zhvillimin e aplikacioneve, API p\u00ebr qasje n\u00eb thirrjet e sistemit, menaxheri i proceseve dhe mekanizmi i shp\u00ebrndarjes dinamike t\u00eb kujtes\u00ebs. <\/p>\n

P\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin e verifikuar p\u00ebrdoret paketa e mjeteve CAmkES, e zhvilluar nga projekti seL4. P\u00ebr zhvillimin e aplikacioneve p\u00ebrfundimtare, t\u00eb cilat mund t\u00eb ngarkohen n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb dinamike nga sh\u00ebrbimet e sistemit, rekomandohet p\u00ebrdorimi i SDK AmbiML, nd\u00ebrsa p\u00ebr ekzekutimin e modeleve t\u00eb m\u00ebsimit t\u00eb makinerive p\u00ebrdoret paketa IREE (Intermediate Representation Execution Environment). Komponent\u00ebt n\u00eb Rust dhe sh\u00ebrbimet e sistemit jan\u00eb zhvilluar duke p\u00ebrdorur framework-et Cantrip. <\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebr fushat e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb platform\u00ebs p\u00ebrmenden \u00e7ipe t\u00eb specializuara q\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb nj\u00eb nivel t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb mbrojtjeje dhe verifikim t\u00eb munges\u00ebs s\u00eb d\u00ebshtimeve. P\u00ebr shembull, platforma mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret n\u00eb produkte t\u00eb m\u00ebsimit t\u00eb makinerive q\u00eb lidhen me p\u00ebrpunimin e informacionit konfidencial, si sistemet e njohjes s\u00eb personave dhe p\u00ebrpunimit t\u00eb regjistrimeve zanore. Kombinimi i nj\u00eb kerneli t\u00eb sistemit operativ t\u00eb verifikuar logjikisht me komponent\u00eb harduerik\u00eb t\u00eb besuesh\u00ebm (RoT, Root of Trust) garanton q\u00eb, n\u00eb rast t\u00eb nj\u00eb d\u00ebshtimi n\u00eb nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb sistemit, ai t\u00eb mos p\u00ebrhapet n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb sistemit dhe, n\u00eb ve\u00e7anti, te kerneli dhe pjes\u00ebt kritike. <\/p>\n

P\u00ebrve\u00e7 Google, n\u00eb zhvillimin e mjeteve dhe elementeve t\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebs mor\u00ebn pjes\u00eb edhe organizata jofitimprur\u00ebse lowRISC, e cila koordinon zhvillimin e nj\u00eb mikroprocesori t\u00eb lir\u00eb mbi arkitektur\u00ebn RISC-V, si edhe kompanit\u00eb Antmicro dhe VeriSilicon. Procesori i zhvilluar nga organizata lowRISC u p\u00ebrdor si baz\u00eb p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin e komponent\u00ebve harduerik\u00eb t\u00eb besuesh\u00ebm (RoT, Root of Trust). Kompania Antmicro i vuri n\u00eb dispozicion projektit simulatorin Renode, i cili lejon testimin e CantripOS dhe mikrokernelit seL4 pa pajisje reale. Kompania VeriSilicon ndau p\u00ebrvoj\u00ebn e saj n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e krijimit t\u00eb \u00e7ipeve dhe zhvillimit t\u00eb BSP (Board Support Package).
\n
Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Google \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e-\u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441 Open Se Cura, \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 CantripOS \u0438 \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 OpenTitan \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b RISC-V. \u0412 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 Open Se Cura \u0438 CantripOS \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-111367","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Google prezantoi projektin Open Se Cura p\u00ebr krijimin e sistemeve t\u00eb mbrojtura harduerike dhe softuerike | ProHoster","description":"Google prezantoi kompleksin harduerik dhe softuerik Open Se Cura, i orientuar drejt thjeshtimit t\u00eb krijimit t\u00eb \u00e7ipeve t\u00eb mbrojtura, t\u00eb destinuara p\u00ebr zgjidhjen e detyrave q\u00eb lidhen me m\u00ebsimin e makinerive dhe inteligjenc\u00ebn artificiale.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/google-predstavil-proekt-open-se-cura-dlya-sozdaniya-zashhishhyonnyh-programmno-apparatnyh-sistem","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sq_AL","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47Google \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 Open Se Cura \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 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\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/google-predstavil-proekt-open-se-cura-dlya-sozdaniya-zashhishhyonnyh-programmno-apparatnyh-sistem","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2023-11-08T01:10:14+00:00","article:modified_time":"2023-11-08T01:10:14+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":[],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111367","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=111367"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111367\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=111367"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=111367"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=111367"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}