{"id":112020,"date":"2023-12-06T09:10:13","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T07:10:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-fedora-40-namechena-realizacziya-vtoroj-stadii-vnedreniya-universalnyh-obrazov-yadra"},"modified":"2023-12-06T09:10:13","modified_gmt":"2023-12-06T07:10:13","slug":"v-fedora-40-namechena-realizacziya-vtoroj-stadii-vnedreniya-universalnyh-obrazov-yadra","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/v-fedora-40-namechena-realizacziya-vtoroj-stadii-vnedreniya-universalnyh-obrazov-yadra","title":{"rendered":"N\u00eb Fedora 40 planifikohet realizimi i faz\u00ebs s\u00eb dyt\u00eb t\u00eb implementimit t\u00eb imazheve universale t\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u00eb versionin Fedora Linux 40, planifikohen t\u00eb realizohen faza e dyt\u00eb e kalimit n\u00eb procesin e modernizuar t\u00eb ngarkimit, t\u00eb propozuar nga Lennart Poettering. Dallimet nga ngarkimi klasik reduktohen n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimin, n\u00eb vend t\u00eb imazhit initrd, t\u00eb nj\u00eb imazhi t\u00eb unifikuar t\u00eb kernelit UKI (Unified Kernel Image), i cili gjenerohet n\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebn e distribucionit dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb i n\u00ebnshkruar me nj\u00eb n\u00ebnshkrim digjital t\u00eb distribucionit. Propozimi ende nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb shqyrtuar nga komiteti FESCo (Fedora Engineering Steering Committee), i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs p\u00ebr pjes\u00ebn teknike t\u00eb zhvillimit t\u00eb distribucionit Fedora. <\/p>\n

Imazhi UKI bashkon n\u00eb nj\u00eb skedar trajtuesin p\u00ebr ngarkimin e kernelit nga UEFI (UEFI boot stub), imazhin e kernelit Linux dhe ambientin sistemor initrd t\u00eb ngarkuar n\u00eb memorje. Kur thirret imazhi UKI nga UEFI, ofrohet mund\u00ebsia e verifikimit t\u00eb integritetit dhe sakt\u00ebsis\u00eb p\u00ebrmes n\u00ebnshkrimit digjital jo vet\u00ebm t\u00eb kernelit, por edhe p\u00ebrmbajtjes s\u00eb initrd, verifikimi i sakt\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb s\u00eb cil\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm pasi n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb ambient realizohet nxjerrja e \u00e7el\u00ebsave p\u00ebr dekriptimin e sistemit t\u00eb dosjeve rr\u00ebnj\u00ebsore. <\/p>\n

Faza e par\u00eb e implementimit t\u00eb UKI u krye n\u00eb Fedora Linux 38 dhe \u00e7oi n\u00eb shtimin e mb\u00ebshtetjes p\u00ebr UKI n\u00eb ngarkues, realizimin e mjet\u00ebve p\u00ebr instalimin dhe p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimin e UKI, si dhe formimin e nj\u00eb imazhi eksperimental UKI p\u00ebr ngarkim. makinat virtuale<\/a> me nj\u00eb set t\u00eb kufizuar komponent\u00ebsh dhe drivere. <\/p>\n

N\u00eb faz\u00ebn e dyt\u00eb, synohet shtimi i mund\u00ebsis\u00eb p\u00ebr ngarkim t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb t\u00eb UKI nga moduli UEFI shim.efi pa p\u00ebrdorimin e nj\u00eb ngarkuesi t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb (grub, sd-boot), realizimi i mund\u00ebsis\u00eb p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorimin e UKI n\u00eb sisteme me arkitektur\u00eb Aarch64 dhe p\u00ebrgatitja e nj\u00eb varianti t\u00eb imazhit UKI p\u00ebr mjedise cloud dhe makinat virtuale t\u00eb mbrojtura.
\n
Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0412 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 Fedora Linux 40 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u041b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043c \u041f\u043e\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043c. \u041e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 initrd, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 UKI (Unified Kernel Image), \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e 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