James Bottomley nga IBM Research, i cili mbik\u00ebqyr n\u00ebn-sistemat SCSI dhe PA-RISC n\u00eb kernel Linux dhe m\u00eb par\u00eb ka drejtuar komitetin teknik t\u00eb Linux Foundation, ofroi nj\u00eb zgjidhje p\u00ebr problemin e mundsh\u00ebm t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb zhvilluesve t\u00eb kodit t\u00eb hapur p\u00ebr gabimet n\u00eb kod ose p\u00ebr moszgjidhjen e dob\u00ebsive. <\/p>\n
Ideja \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsia ligjore p\u00ebr gabimet n\u00eb kodin burimor t\u00eb kaloj\u00eb nga zhvilluesit e projekteve t\u00eb hapura te ofruesit e produkteve komerciale p\u00ebrfundimtare q\u00eb bazohen n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kod, duke e reduktuar p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsin\u00eb nga ai q\u00eb zhvillon kodin te ai q\u00eb p\u00ebrfiton nga ky kod. P\u00ebr shembull, n\u00ebse nj\u00eb kompani p\u00ebrdor kod t\u00eb hapur t\u00eb jasht\u00ebm n\u00eb produktin e saj dhe nj\u00eb gabim\/dob\u00ebsi n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kod shkakton d\u00ebm p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruesin, at\u00ebher\u00eb prodhuesi i produktit komercial t\u00eb dor\u00ebzuar p\u00ebrdoruesit duhet t\u00eb ket\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsi p\u00ebr d\u00ebmshp\u00ebrblimin, e jo zhvilluesi i bibliotek\u00ebs s\u00eb hapur. <\/p>\n
Propozimi p\u00ebr kalimin e p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsis\u00eb do t\u00eb realizohet p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb klauzole t\u00eb lidhur me licenc\u00ebn, e cila tregon se pajtohet p\u00ebr t\u00eb kompensuar d\u00ebmet dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebsit n\u00eb zhvillim nga \u00e7do pretendim ligjor n\u00eb rast t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb plot\u00eb ose t\u00eb pjes\u00ebmarr\u00eb t\u00eb kodit burimor t\u00eb ofruar n\u00ebn k\u00ebt\u00eb licenc\u00eb si nj\u00eb komponent ose produkt n\u00eb juridiksionet q\u00eb aplikojn\u00eb detyrime shtes\u00eb p\u00ebr mb\u00ebshtetje t\u00eb produkteve softuerike. <\/p>\n
N\u00eb praktik\u00ebn e tanishme, p\u00ebr t\u00eb hequr p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsit\u00eb ligjore, \u00ebsht\u00eb mjaft q\u00eb licenca t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbaj\u00eb paralajm\u00ebrimin 'AS IS', n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin deklarohet se zhvilluesi nuk merr p\u00ebrsip\u00ebr p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr gabimet, nuk jep asnj\u00eb garanci p\u00ebr funksionalitetin e kodit dhe nuk merr obligime p\u00ebr zgjidhjen e problemeve, nd\u00ebrsa konsumatori pranon ta p\u00ebrdor\u00eb kodin me rrezik. Mungesa e garancive nga zhvilluesit inkurajoi zhvillimin e nj\u00eb modeli biznesi bazuar n\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetje teknike me pages\u00eb, q\u00eb dominonte n\u00eb fazat e para t\u00eb zhvillimit t\u00eb ekosistem\u00ebs s\u00eb softuerit t\u00eb hapur. <\/p>\n
Me penetration e kodit t\u00eb hapur n\u00eb industri dhe rritjen e interesit t\u00eb kompanive p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorimin e tij, filloi t\u00eb zhvillohej koncepti i ndikimit n\u00eb zhvillim p\u00ebrmes fondeve jo-fitimprur\u00ebse - mbi baz\u00ebn e nj\u00eb projekti t\u00eb madh krijohet nj\u00eb fond q\u00eb merr financim p\u00ebr zhvillimin nga kompani t\u00eb m\u00ebdha, t\u00eb cilave n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje u ofrohet mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb hyr\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebshillin teknik mbik\u00ebqyr\u00ebs dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb pjes\u00eb n\u00eb vendimmarrjen kolektive p\u00ebr zhvillimin e m\u00ebtejsh\u00ebm. Shfaqja e fondeve transformoi q\u00ebndrimin ndaj projekteve t\u00eb hapura, t\u00eb cilat filluan t\u00eb p\u00ebrceptohen si nj\u00eb mjet p\u00ebr zhvillimin e industris\u00eb teknologjike, dhe jo si nj\u00eb streh\u00eb e rast\u00ebsishme p\u00ebr vullnetar\u00ebt. Po ashtu, ndryshoi perceptimi p\u00ebr p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr problemet n\u00eb kodin e hapur - p\u00ebrve\u00e7 mbrojtjes s\u00eb zhvilluesve t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb, pika p\u00ebr munges\u00ebn e obligimeve filloi t\u00eb perceptohet si nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi p\u00ebr t'u larguar nga p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsia nga kompanit\u00eb e m\u00ebdha q\u00eb krijojn\u00eb produkte t\u00eb hapura. <\/p>\n
Situata e dor\u00ebheqjes nga detyrimet mund t\u00eb ndryshoj\u00eb n\u00eb rast se miratohet n\u00eb Bashimin Evropian projektligji Cyber Resilience Act, i cili vendos p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsi t\u00eb caktuara p\u00ebr prodhuesit e softuerit q\u00eb nuk kujdesen si\u00e7 duhet p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb dhe nuk zgjidhin n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb dob\u00ebsit\u00eb gjat\u00eb ciklit t\u00eb jet\u00ebs s\u00eb produktit. Ky projektligj prek prodhuesit e softuerit komercial dhe, sipas pun\u00ebs s\u00eb kryer, duket se do t\u00eb ofroj\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrjashtim t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb p\u00ebr softuerin me licenca t\u00eb hapura, por nuk ka garanci se n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen ndonj\u00eb ligj i ngjash\u00ebm nuk do t\u00eb miratohet pa k\u00ebto p\u00ebrjashtime. <\/p>\n
Si nj\u00eb shembull i rreziqeve n\u00eb lidhje me p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsin\u00eb e zhvilluesve, p\u00ebrmendet gjithashtu nj\u00eb proces gjyq\u00ebsor i iniciuar n\u00eb Britani, ku kompania Tulip Trading, e cila humbi gjat\u00eb nj\u00eb thyerjeje 4 miliard dollar\u00eb Bitcoin, po k\u00ebrkon nga zhvilluesit e sistemit Bitcoin t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb ndryshime n\u00eb kodin e blockchain p\u00ebr t\u00eb rikuperuar shum\u00ebn e humbur. Padia \u00ebsht\u00eb paraqitur kund\u00ebr zhvilluesve t\u00eb kodit t\u00eb mjetit, dhe jo operator\u00ebve t\u00eb rrjetit Bitcoin. Gjykata e shkall\u00ebs s\u00eb par\u00eb refuzoi ta pranoj\u00eb padin\u00eb mbi baz\u00ebn e nj\u00eb klauzole n\u00eb licenc\u00eb p\u00ebr dor\u00ebheqjen nga p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsia, por rasti u vazhdua n\u00eb gjykat\u00ebn e apelit, e cila duket se do ta hedhi posht\u00eb gjithashtu padin\u00eb, por k\u00ebt\u00eb her\u00eb p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb paaft\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb kompanis\u00eb Tulip Trading p\u00ebr t\u00eb provuar pron\u00ebsin\u00eb e Bitcoin-\u00ebve p\u00ebr shum\u00ebn e k\u00ebrkuar. \u0414\u0436\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0441 \u0411\u043e\u0442\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0438 (James Bottomley) \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f IBM Research, \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b SCSI \u0438 PA-RISC \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0435 Linux \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 Linux Foundation, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0441 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439. \u0418\u0434\u0435\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-112162","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Propozimi p\u00ebr transferimin e p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsis\u00eb p\u00ebr gabimet n\u00eb kodin e hapur | ProHoster","description":"James Bottomley nga divizioni i IBM Research, i cili mbik\u00ebqyr sistemet SCSI dhe PA-RISC n\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn Linux dhe m\u00eb par\u00eb drejtonte komitetin teknik t\u00eb Linux Foundation, propozoi nj\u00eb zgjidhje p\u00ebr problemin e mund\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb t\u00ebrheqjes n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsi t\u00eb zhvilluesve t\u00eb kodit t\u00eb hapur p\u00ebr gabimet n\u00eb kod ose p\u00ebr eliminimin e pap\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm t\u00eb dob\u00ebsive. 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Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"