{"id":112481,"date":"2023-12-24T21:10:18","date_gmt":"2023-12-24T19:10:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-fedora-namereny-obedinit-soderzhimoe-katalogov-usr-bin-i-usr-sbin"},"modified":"2023-12-24T21:10:18","modified_gmt":"2023-12-24T19:10:18","slug":"v-fedora-namereny-obedinit-soderzhimoe-katalogov-usr-bin-i-usr-sbin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/v-fedora-namereny-obedinit-soderzhimoe-katalogov-usr-bin-i-usr-sbin","title":{"rendered":"N\u00eb Fedora planifikojn\u00eb t\u00eb bashkojn\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtjen e katalog\u00ebve \/usr\/bin dhe \/usr\/sbin","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u00eb edicionin Fedora 40 propozohet q\u00eb t\u00eb bashkohen p\u00ebrmbajtjet e katalog\u00ebve \/usr\/bin dhe \/usr\/sbin, duke e z\u00ebvend\u00ebsuar katalogun \/usr\/sbin me nj\u00eb lidhje simbolike q\u00eb tregon n\u00eb \/usr\/bin. Transformimi i \/bin dhe \/sbin n\u00eb lidhje simbolike n\u00eb \/usr\/bin dhe \/usr\/sbin u realizua n\u00eb vitin 2012 n\u00eb Fedora 17. Pas p\u00ebrqendrimit t\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha skedar\u00ebve ekzekutues n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend, p\u00ebrmendja e katalogut \/usr\/sbin do t\u00eb hiqet nga variabla e mjedisit PATH. Propozimi aktualisht \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb faz\u00ebn e diskutimit dhe nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb shqyrtuar nga komiteti FESCo (Komiteti Udh\u00ebheq\u00ebs i Inxhinieris\u00eb Fedora), i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs p\u00ebr pjes\u00ebn teknike t\u00eb zhvillimit t\u00eb distribucionit Fedora. <\/p>\n

V\u00ebrehet se ndarja e skedar\u00ebve ekzekutues n\u00ebp\u00ebr katalog\u00ebt bin dhe sbin \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb praktik\u00eb e tejkaluar, e cila ka humbur kuptimin n\u00eb distribucionet moderne. Fillimisht, pritej q\u00eb n\u00eb sbin t\u00eb d\u00ebgjoheshin skedar\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm ekzekutues, t\u00eb kompozuar statikisht dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb ftuar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb rikuperimi, p\u00ebr shembull, n\u00eb rast t\u00eb d\u00ebmtimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb pjese t\u00eb FS-s\u00eb ose t\u00eb papasur n\u00eb dispozicion nj\u00eb ndarjeje \/usr. N\u00eb Fedora, prej koh\u00ebsh, p\u00ebrmbajtja e sbin nuk komponohet statikisht, nd\u00ebrsa p\u00ebrmbajtja n\u00eb fakt \u00ebsht\u00eb vendosur n\u00eb ndarjen \/usr dhe jo n\u00eb ndarjen rr\u00ebnj\u00ebsore. <\/p>\n

Ndarja n\u00eb sbin dhe bin gjithashtu \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndar\u00eb programet p\u00ebr administratorin dhe p\u00ebrdoruesin e zakonsh\u00ebm, por kriteret p\u00ebr vendosjen e programeve n\u00eb sbin ose bin jan\u00eb mjaft t\u00eb paqarta dhe prej vitesh n\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e distribucioneve variabla e mjedisit PATH p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesit p\u00ebrfshin si \/usr\/bin ashtu edhe \/usr\/sbin (systemd n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb parazgjedhur shton t\u00eb dy katalog\u00ebt n\u00eb PATH p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesit dhe sh\u00ebrbimet). Prandaj, n\u00eb praktik\u00eb, ndarja e bin dhe sbin ka koh\u00eb q\u00eb nuk aplikohet dhe vet\u00ebm pengon kur \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret rruga absolute p\u00ebr skedarin ekzekutues, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb kushte kur distribucionet e ndryshme shp\u00ebrndajn\u00eb skedar\u00ebt ekzekutues n\u00ebp\u00ebr katalog\u00ebt bin dhe sbin n\u00eb m\u00ebnyra t\u00eb ndryshme. <\/p>\n

Unifikimi i bin dhe sbin do t\u00eb thjeshtoj\u00eb pun\u00ebn e atyre q\u00eb mb\u00ebshtesin paketat, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt nuk do t\u00eb ken\u00eb nevoj\u00eb t\u00eb hamendin se n\u00eb cilin katalog t\u00eb vendosin skedarin ekzekutues; do ta b\u00ebj\u00eb sistemin m\u00eb t\u00eb parashikuesh\u00ebm dhe t\u00eb kuptuesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruesit; do t\u00eb rris\u00eb kompatibilitetin me shp\u00ebrndarje t\u00eb tjera (p\u00ebr shembull, n\u00eb Fedora, utilitarja ip ishte n\u00eb sbin, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb Debian ishte n\u00eb bin, pas unifikimit, ruta q\u00eb i p\u00ebrket Debian do t\u00eb funksionoj\u00eb edhe n\u00eb Fedora); do ta b\u00ebj\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarjen m\u00eb t\u00eb kompatibilshme me Arch Linux, i cili realizoi bashkimin e sbin dhe bin n\u00eb vitin 2013; do t\u00eb zvog\u00ebloj\u00eb numrin e kontroll\u00ebve t\u00eb katalog\u00ebve gjat\u00eb ekzekutimit t\u00eb execvp() dhe thirrjeve t\u00eb ngjashme (do t\u00eb nevojitet t\u00eb shqyrtohet nj\u00eb katalog, e jo dy); do ta thjeshtoj\u00eb k\u00ebrkimin n\u00eb log dhe analizimin e daljes s\u00eb utilitar\u00ebve si strace.
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Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0412 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 Fedora 40 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432 \/usr\/bin \u0438 \/usr\/sbin, \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \/usr\/sbin \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0443, \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0430 \/usr\/bin. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \/bin \u0438 \/sbin \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \/usr\/bin \u0438 \/usr\/sbin \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432 2012 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432 Fedora 17. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430 \/usr\/sbin \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-112481","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47N\u00eb Fedora kan\u00eb nd\u00ebrmend t\u00eb bashkojn\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtjen e katalog\u00ebve \/usr\/bin dhe \/usr\/sbin | ProHoster","description":"N\u00eb versionin Fedora 40, ofrohet bashkimi i p\u00ebrmbajtjes s\u00eb katalog\u00ebve \/usr\/bin dhe \/usr\/sbin, duke z\u00ebvend\u00ebsuar katalogun \/usr\/sbin me nj\u00eb lidhje simbolike q\u00eb shkon n\u00eb 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