{"id":112684,"date":"2024-01-03T21:10:17","date_gmt":"2024-01-03T19:10:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/naibolee-vazhnye-sobytiya-2023-goda-svyazannye-s-otkrytymi-proektami"},"modified":"2024-01-03T21:10:17","modified_gmt":"2024-01-03T19:10:17","slug":"naibolee-vazhnye-sobytiya-2023-goda-svyazannye-s-otkrytymi-proektami","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/naibolee-vazhnye-sobytiya-2023-goda-svyazannye-s-otkrytymi-proektami","title":{"rendered":"Ngjarjet m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb vitit 2023 n\u00eb lidhje me projektet e hapura","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>P\u00ebrmbledhja finale e ngjarjeve m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme dhe m\u00eb t\u00eb spikatura t\u00eb vitit 2023 n\u00eb lidhje me projektet e hapura dhe sigurin\u00eb e informacionit:       <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Nd\u00ebrprerja e publikimit t\u00eb kodeve burimore t\u00eb paketave t\u00eb distribucionit Red Hat Enterprise Linux dhe l\u00ebnia e CentOS Stream si burimi i vet\u00ebm publik i kodit p\u00ebr paketat RHEL. Pak\u00ebnaq\u00ebsia e Red Hat ndaj produkteve t\u00eb krijuara p\u00ebrmes rind\u00ebrtimit t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb pa ndryshimet e veta. Rind\u00ebrtimi i distribucioneve (Alma Linux, Rocky Linux, Oracle Linux) q\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin paketat RHEL. Krijimi i shoqat\u00ebs OpenELA, ku Rocky Linux, Oracle dhe SUSE bashkuan p\u00ebrpjekjet p\u00ebr mir\u00ebmbajtjen e nj\u00eb baze paketash t\u00eb p\u00ebrputhshme me RHEL.\n<li class=\"l\"> Konflikte: Kritika ndaj modelit t\u00eb biznesit t\u00eb Red Hat. P\u00ebrpjekja p\u00ebr promovimin e API Web Integrity dhe heqja e tij nga Chromium si p\u00ebrgjigje ndaj shqet\u00ebsimeve p\u00ebr lindjen e nj\u00eb forme DRM p\u00ebr Web-in. Bjarne Stroustrup kund\u00ebr imponimit t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebve t\u00eb sigurta t\u00eb programimit. Refuzimi i patch-eve nga Baikal Elektroniks. Indian\u00ebt kund\u00ebr Apache. Shfuqizimi dhe rikthimi i Docker Hub Free Team.\n<li class=\"l\"> Kompania Canonical e transformuar LXD n\u00eb projektin e saj korporativ. N\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje, komuniteti i Kontejner\u00ebve Linux, n\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunim me themeluesit e LXD, krijoi nj\u00eb fork t\u00eb pavarur \u2014 Incus. Pas k\u00ebsaj, kompania Canonical e kaloi projektin nga licenca Apache 2.0 n\u00eb licenc\u00ebn AGPLv3.\n<li class=\"l\"> Forks: LibrePGP \u2014 fork i standartit OpenPGP nga autori i GnuPG. Crab \u2014 fork i gjuh\u00ebs Rust. OpenTofu dhe OpenBao \u2014 fork t\u00eb Terraform dhe Vault, t\u00eb krijuara pas kalimit t\u00eb HashiCorp n\u00eb licenc\u00eb proprietar.\n<li class=\"l\"> Blerje dhe ristrukturime: SUSE po shnd\u00ebrrohet nga kompani publike n\u00eb kompani private. Mozilla bleu kompanin\u00eb Fakespot. Projekti Nextcloud p\u00ebrthithi klientin e post\u00ebs elektronike Roundcube.\n<li class=\"l\"> Procese gjyq\u00ebsore: Quad9 e fitoi \u00e7\u00ebshtjen me Sony p\u00ebr detyrimin e bllokimit p\u00ebrmes DNS. U p\u00ebrmbyll \u00e7\u00ebshtja mes Stockfish dhe ChessBase p\u00ebr shkeljen e GPL.\n<li class=\"l\"> T\u00eb drejtat e autorit: Ndryshim i politik\u00ebs s\u00eb markave tregtare t\u00eb lidhura me Rust. Bllokimi i faqes s\u00eb projektit Youtube-dl. Negociata p\u00ebr pagesa ndaj mbajt\u00ebsve t\u00eb t\u00eb drejtave p\u00ebr p\u00ebrmbajtje t\u00eb gjeneruar nga sistemet AI. Heqja e shtes\u00ebs s\u00eb Firefox p\u00ebr anashkalimin e Paywall pas nj\u00eb ankese p\u00ebr shkelje t\u00eb DMCA. Heqja e emulatorit Dolphin nga Steam dhe bllokimi i projektit Lockpick n\u00eb GitHub me k\u00ebrkes\u00eb t\u00eb Nintendo.\n<li class=\"l\"> Licenca: Kalimi i produkteve HashiCorp n\u00eb licenc\u00eb pron\u00ebsore. Kompilatori Cheerp u kalua n\u00eb licencat Apache 2.0 dhe LLVM. Wikipedia kalon n\u00eb licenc\u00ebn CC BY-SA 4.0. Koncepti Post-Open Source.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ligjet: P\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsia p\u00ebr gabimet n\u00eb kodin e hapur. Ndikimi i projektligjit Cyber Resilience Act mbi SPO. Projektligje q\u00eb mund t\u00eb pengojn\u00eb pjes\u00ebmarrjen e qytetar\u00ebve t\u00eb Federat\u00ebs Ruse n\u00eb projekte t\u00eb m\u00ebdha SPO.\n<li class=\"l\"> Platformat e zhvillimit dhe katalog\u00ebt e aplikacioneve: Evolucioni i Flathub, nj\u00eb katalog-dyqan i pavarur aplikacionesh. Kalimi i hostingut Sourceware n\u00ebn kujdesin e organizat\u00ebs SFC. Zbatimi i autentikimit t\u00eb detyruesh\u00ebm me dy faktor\u00eb n\u00eb PyPI dhe GitHub. Mb\u00ebshtetja e OpenID Connect n\u00eb PyPI dhe nd\u00ebrprerja e mb\u00ebshtetjes p\u00ebr n\u00ebnshkrimet PGP. Nd\u00ebrprerja e mb\u00ebshtetjes p\u00ebr Subversion n\u00eb GitHub. Ndryshimi i shumave t\u00eb kontrollit t\u00eb arkivave n\u00eb GitHub.\n<li class=\"l\"> Gjuha t\u00eb programimit dhe kompilator\u00ebt: GCC 13, LLVM 16\/17, Java SE 20\/21, Go 1.21, .NET 8, Perl 5.38, Julia 1.10, PHP 8.3, Ruby 3.3, V 0.4.3, Zig 0.11, Nim 2.0. Tinygo \u2014 kompilator Go n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb LLVM. Minotaur \u2014 optimizues p\u00ebr LLVM.\n<li class=\"l\"> Mjetet e zhvillimit: Sistemi i nd\u00ebrtimit Buck2. Sistemet e testimit fuzzing Snapchange dhe Buzzer. Sistemi i automatizimit t\u00eb proceseve t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimit Cicada. Kalimi i Red Hat nga Bugzilla n\u00eb Jira. Git 2.40-2.43.\n<li class=\"l\"> Gjuh\u00eb t\u00eb reja: Mojo, PXP (dialekt i PHP), Birb, Moonbit.\n<li class=\"l\"> Python: Python 3.12. Kompilator\u00ebt Cython 3.0, Nuitka 1.7. Interpretuesi RustPython. Plani p\u00ebr heqjen e bllokimit global. Zbatimi i kompilatorit JIT. Integrimi i Python n\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebrjen e Excel. 7% e zhvilluesve vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin Python 2.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ekspansioni i gjuh\u00ebs Rust: Rust 1.67 \u2014 1.75. Shtimi i kodit Rust n\u00eb kernelin e Windows 11. N\u00eb Chromium lejohet p\u00ebrdorimi i Rust. Hapja e kompilatorit Ferrocene. Parall\u00e9lizimi i kompilimit. Rishkrimi n\u00eb Rust i projekteve Binder, Fish, mjetet Xen, Google pvmfm dhe Intel TD-Shim. Auditi i pakove Rust. Modulet n\u00eb Rust p\u00ebr NGINX. L\u00ebshimi stabil i Sudo-rs. IDE RustRover nga JetBrains. Sateliti me n\u00ebnsicel t\u00eb bazuar n\u00eb Rust. Hickory DNS do t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret n\u00eb Let\u2019s Encrypt.\n<li class=\"l\"> Komponent\u00ebt e sistemit: systemd 255\/254\/253, GRUB 2.12. Modaliteti i rinisjes s\u00eb but\u00eb. Modernizimi i ndarjes s\u00eb particioneve t\u00eb nisjes. Glibc 2.38. Nd\u00ebrtimi i Glibc me ndihm\u00ebn e LLVM. Nd\u00ebrprerja e mb\u00ebshtetjes p\u00ebr utmp n\u00eb Glibc.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pajisjet harduerike: SEF (Software Enabled Flash). Ka p\u00ebrfunduar projektimi RTL i OpenTitan. Vortex 2.0 (GPGPU i hapur). Cascade (testim fuzzing p\u00ebr RISC-V). Raspberry Pi 5. RISE (RISC-V Software Ecosystem). Arkitektura Intel x86S. Ora inteligjente e hapur ZSWatch.\n<li class=\"l\"> Firmware: AMD openSIL \u2014 platform\u00eb p\u00ebr zhvillimin e firmwareve t\u00eb hapur. Valetudo (firmware p\u00ebr robot\u00ebt pastrues). Hapja e firmwareve t\u00eb sintetizator\u00ebve muzikor\u00eb Deluge. Krijimi i GNU Boot dhe riem\u00ebratimi n\u00eb Canoeboot p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb emri t\u00eb huaj. Snagboot \u2014 mjete p\u00ebr rikuperim dhe riladim t\u00eb pajisjeve t\u00eb integruara. Coreboot 4.19-4.22. InkBox OS 2.0 p\u00ebr librat elektronik\u00eb Kobo dhe Kindle.\n<li class=\"l\"> Infrastruktur\u00eb rrjeti: Teknologjia e transmetimit t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave Falcon. Fonoster (alternativ\u00eb ndaj Twilio). Stiva e komunikimit me dron\u00eb WFB-ng. Stiva Wi-Fi OpenWifi 1.4. LTESniffer p\u00ebr kapjen e trafikut 4G LTE. SSH3. Protokolli uProtocol p\u00ebr sh\u00ebrbimet automobilistike. Optimizuesi i trafikut LibreQoS. Device Memory TCP p\u00ebr transmetimin e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave nd\u00ebrmjet pajisjeve.\n<li class=\"l\"> Standarde: Standardi SQL:2023. Standardizimi i enkriptimit nga skaji n\u00eb skaj MLS. Standardizimi i sistemit t\u00eb emrave t\u00eb domeneve rezistent ndaj censur\u00ebs GNS. Standardi ANARI p\u00ebr motor\u00ebt e renderimit 3D.\n<li class=\"l\"> Mekanizma mbrojtjeje: CHERIoT p\u00ebr rritjen e siguris\u00eb s\u00eb kodit C. Mbrojtje nga analiza e vonesave n\u00eb OpenSSH. U hap kodi i AMD SEV (Secure Encrypted Virtualization). Google Open Se Cura p\u00ebr \u00e7ipe t\u00eb sigurta. Platforma e izolimit t\u00eb shfletuesit BrowserBox Pro. Konsorcium p\u00ebr hulumtimin e siguris\u00eb s\u00eb kernelit Linux. \u00c7aktivizimi i io_uring n\u00eb ChromeOS dhe Android.\n<li class=\"l\">OS: ToaruOS 2.2, RT-Thread 5.0, DentOS 3.0, Visopsys 0.92, GeckOS 2.1, Fuchsia 14, Qubes 4.2.0.\n<li class=\"l\"> Distribucione t\u00eb reja: Liberty Linux, fork i RHEL nga kompania SUSE. openKylin nga kompanit\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha kineze. EB corbos Linux, edicion i Ubuntu p\u00ebr sistemet automobilistike. Fedora Asahi Remix p\u00ebr \u00e7ipat ARM t\u00eb Apple. openSUSE Slowroll. openKylin 1.0 (kinez). Photon OS 5.0 (nga VMware).\n<li class=\"l\"> Distribucione: Debian 12, Ubuntu 23.04\/23.10, Fedora 38\/39, openSUSE Leap 15.5, RHEL 9.2\/9.3, SUSE 15 SP5, OpenWrt 23.05.0, Devuan 5.0, OpenMandriva Lx 5.0, Mageia 9, openSUSE Leap Micro 5.5, Elementary OS 7.1, Whonix 17, Linux Mint 21.2, Proxmox VE 8.0, Endless OS 5.0, SUSE ALP \u00abPiz Bernina\u00bb (Adaptable Linux Platform), WSL 2.0 (Windows Subsystem for Linux). Nj\u00eb cik\u00ebl i ri mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr paketat me kernel n\u00eb Ubuntu. Instaluesit e bazuar n\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqen web n\u00eb Fedora dhe openSUSE.\n<li class=\"l\"> Platforma mobile: Android 14. KDE Plasma Mobile 23.01. LineageOS 20. ROSA Mobile mbi baz\u00ebn e KDE Plasma Mobile, RED OS M mbi baz\u00ebn e Android dhe ALT Mobile mbi baz\u00ebn e Phosh. Ubuntu Touch OTA-3 Focal, postmarketOS 23.12, \/e\/OS 1.17, webOS 2.24, Phosh 0.29.0. Smartfoni Liberty Phone.\n<li class=\"l\"> BSD: FreeBSD 14.0, OpenBSD 7.4, DragonFly BSD 6.4, MidnightBSD 3.1, helloSystem 0.8, DiscoBSD. P\u00ebrfundimi i mb\u00ebshtetjes p\u00ebr portin GNU\/kFreeBSD n\u00eb Debian.\n<li class=\"l\"> Menaxhimi i paketave: Varianti Ubuntu Desktop vet\u00ebm me paketa Snap. Paketa binare n\u00eb Gentoo. P\u00ebrfundimi i mb\u00ebshtetjes s\u00eb Flatpak n\u00eb paket\u00ebn baz\u00eb t\u00eb edicioneve zyrtare t\u00eb Ubuntu. Projekti unsnap p\u00ebr migrimin e Ubuntu nga Snap n\u00eb Flatpak.\n<li class=\"l\"> Mjedise t\u00eb reja p\u00ebrdoruesi: Miriway, Kera Desktop. Zhvillimi i platform\u00ebs KDE 6.\n<li class=\"l\"> P\u00ebrdit\u00ebsim i mjediseve t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesit: GNOME 44\/45, KDE 5.27, Budgie 10.8, Regolith 3.0, Enlightenment 0.26, Cinnamon 6.0, LXQt 1.4, NsCDE 2.3, Weston 13.0, labwc 0.7, Wayfire 0.8. Model i ri i menaxhimit t\u00eb dritareve n\u00eb GNOME.\n<li class=\"l\"> GUI dhe grafik\u00eb: GTK 4.10\/4.12, Qt 6.5\/6.6, Libadwaita 1.4, Louvre 1.0, SDL 2.28, Mesa 23.0-23.3. Kalimi i GNOME Shell dhe Mutter n\u00eb GTK4. Puna mbi GTK5. \u00cbsht\u00eb hapur biblioteka grafike IGL. Sistemi p\u00ebr krijimin e nd\u00ebrfaqeve grafike Slint 1.0.\n<li class=\"l\"> P\u00ebrparimi i Wayland: Kalimi i Lubuntu n\u00eb Qt 6 dhe Wayland. L\u00ebvizje drejt nd\u00ebrprerjes s\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetjes p\u00ebr X11 n\u00eb GNOME, KDE, Fedora dhe RHEL. Mb\u00ebshtetje n\u00eb IDE IntelliJ dhe OpenJDK. Portimi i Cinnamon.\n<li class=\"l\"> Drejtuesit: NVK (drejtues Vulkan p\u00ebr NVIDIA). Asahi p\u00ebr GPU Apple AGX. Mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr firmware GSP t\u00eb NVIDIA n\u00eb nouveau. PanCSF p\u00ebr GPU Mali. Zhvillimi i drejtuesit Xe p\u00ebr GPU Intel.\n<li class=\"l\"> Modelim dhe 3D: Blender 4.0, \u00ebsht\u00eb hapur kodi i sistemit t\u00eb renderimit Dreamworks MoonRay. Motori i shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb i gjurmimit t\u00eb rrezeve OSPRay 3.0. P\u00ebrparim i FreeCAD p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorim profesional. \u00cbsht\u00eb hapur kodi i fork-ut t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm t\u00eb Blender nga SPA Studios. D8VK (Direct3D 8 mbi Vulkan). CAD LibrePCB 1.0, FreeCAD 0.21, CadZinho 0.3, KiCad 7.0. Aleanc\u00eb p\u00ebr promovimin e teknologjis\u00eb OpenUSD.\n<li class=\"l\"> Grafik\u00eb: Inkscape 1.3, GIMP 2.10.36\/2.99.16, Darktable 4.6, Krita 5.2, Pinta 2.1. Portimi i GIMP n\u00eb GTK3. AMD FidelityFX Super Resolution 2.2.\n<li class=\"l\"> Multimedia, video: PipeWire 1.0.0, FFmpeg 6.1, GStreamer 1.22.0, Kodi 20. OBS Studio 30.0 dhe Owncast 0.1.0. Redaktor\u00ebt video Flowblade 2.12, Shotcut 23.11, OpenShot 3.1, Pitivi 2023.03, LosslessCut 3.49.0.\n<li class=\"l\"> Kodek\u00eb: Formati IAMF p\u00ebr audio hap\u00ebsinore. Nd\u00ebrprerja e mb\u00ebshtetjes p\u00ebr Theora n\u00eb Chrome dhe Firefox. Audiokodeku Opus 1.4. P\u00ebrfshirja e aptX dhe aptX HD n\u00eb Android. Mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr JPEG XL n\u00eb Safari dhe WebKit.\n<li class=\"l\"> Loj\u00ebra: \u00cbsht\u00eb hapur kodi i motorit t\u00eb loj\u00ebrave Dagor Engine, i cili do t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret nga VK n\u00eb Nau Engine. Motor\u00ebt e loj\u00ebrave Open 3D Engine 23.10, Minetest 5.8.0, Godot 4.0\/4.1\/4.2, Ambient. \u00cbsht\u00eb hapur kodi i loj\u00ebs Duelyst dhe i edicionit t\u00eb ri t\u00eb loj\u00ebs Quake II.\n<li class=\"l\"> Projekte t\u00eb reja t\u00eb hapura: Microsoft hap kodin e Azure RTOS dhe ia kalon projektin komunitetit Eclipse. Emulatori Blink. Yandex hapi platform\u00ebn YTsaurus. Intel hapi OpenCL CPU RT (OpenCL CPU RunTime). NVIDIA hapi RTX Remix Runtime. Twitter hapi motorin e rekomandimeve.\n<li class=\"l\"> DB: Gjuha e p\u00ebrpunimit t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave PRQL. PayPal hapi DB JunoDB. AlaSQL \u2014 DB p\u00ebr shfletuesit dhe Node.js. Dragonfly 1.0 (NoSQL depo). PostgreSQL 16, MySQL 8.1\/8.2, SQLite 3.41 \u2014 3.44, DuckDB 0.9, EdgeDB 4.0. Zgjatjet SQLite: CG\/SQL (procedurat e ruajtura), HC-tree (parall\u00e9lizimi i shkrimit), CBS dhe sqld (varianta cloud dhe server). OrioleDB \u2014 motor p\u00ebr PostgreSQL pa VACUUM. FerretDB 1.0 \u2014 realizimi i MongoDB mbi PostgreSQL.\n<li class=\"l\"> Web: platformat JavaScript Bun 1.0 dhe Node.js 21\/20. \u0421heerp 3.0, kompajler C\/C++ n\u00eb JavaScript. Wasmer 4.0, instrumente p\u00ebr WebAssembly.\n<li class=\"l\"> Shfletuesit: Midori 11, Pulse Browser, Tor Browser 13.0, Wolvic 1.5, qutebrowser 3.0, Nyxt 3.0.0, Tangram 2.0, Openra One, NetSurf 3.11. Shfletues t\u00eb rinj Mullvad (nga Tor dhe Mullvad <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/vpn\/\"   title=\"VPN\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"123\">VPN<\/a>), Carbonyl dhe Thorium 110. Zhvillimi i Servo \u00ebsht\u00eb rifilluar. Ndarja e shfletuesit dhe e nd\u00ebrfaqes n\u00eb ChromeOS.\n<li class=\"l\"> Mozilla: boti AI MemoryCache. Katalogu i shtesave p\u00ebr versionin Android t\u00eb Firefox. Kalimi nga Mercurial n\u00eb Git. Nisja e rrjetit social. Firefox 109-121: heqja e parametrave t\u00eb gjurmimit nga URL, p\u00ebrkthim automatik, ECH p\u00ebr fshehjen e domenit n\u00eb trafikun HTTPS, mbrojtje shtes\u00eb nga identifikimi i fsheht\u00eb, importimi i shtesave nga shfletues t\u00eb tjer\u00eb, mbyllje automatike e k\u00ebrkesave p\u00ebr Cookie, heqja e XUL Layout, p\u00ebrshpejtim p\u00ebr GPU NVIDIA, aktivizimi i Wayland.\n<li class=\"l\"> Chrome: JIT-kompilatori Maglev. Thorium \u2014 nj\u00eb fork m\u00eb i shpejt\u00eb i Chromium. P\u00ebrgatitja p\u00ebr bllokimin e Cookie-ve t\u00eb huaja. Forcimi i HTTPS. Enkriptimi, rezistent ndaj shitjes nga kompjuter\u00ebt kuantik. Mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr WebGPU. Nj\u00eb modalitet fshehjeje. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/lir\/ipv4\/\"   title=\"Adresa IP\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"670\">Adresa IP<\/a>. Shkurtimi i ciklit t\u00eb publikimeve. Mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr MathML. Chrome 109-120.\n<li class=\"l\"> Sisteme t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndara dhe P2P: platforma e komunikimit Jami Vilagfa. PeerTube 6.0. Magazinimi Apache Pinot 1.0. Mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr transmetim n\u00eb modalitetin P2P n\u00eb OBS Studio. Shfletuesi CENO 2.0, q\u00eb p\u00ebrdor nj\u00eb rrjet P2P. Kodi i implementimit t\u00eb MeshNet \u00ebsht\u00eb hapur.\n<li class=\"l\"> M\u00ebsimi makinerik: optimizuesi i modeleve OpenXLA. BlenderGPT. Mozilla.ai. Model p\u00ebr sintez\u00ebn e imazheve 3D. Stable Video Diffusion, Video-LLaVA dhe Kandinsky Video p\u00ebr sintez\u00ebn e videos. Llamafile p\u00ebr paketimin e modeleve n\u00eb skedar\u00eb t\u00eb ekzekutuesh\u00ebm. Modeli i paraqitjes vektoriale t\u00eb kuptimit t\u00eb tekstit Jina Embedding. Heqja e sfondit nga imazhet dhe videot. Dataseti i hapur RedPajama. OpenChatKit, FlexGen, Open-Assistant p\u00ebr krijimin e chatbot-eve. AI Alliance p\u00ebr zhvillimin e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt t\u00eb teknologjive t\u00eb hapura AI.\n<li class=\"l\"> Sistemet e skedar\u00ebve: Composefs, OpenZFS 2.2, Puzzlefs nga Cisco, HAMMER2 p\u00ebr NetBSD dhe FreeBSD. Largimi i mir\u00ebmbajt\u00ebsit t\u00eb XFS. Kalimi i ReiserFS n\u00eb kategorin\u00eb e sistemeve t\u00eb vjetruara. Avancimi i Bcachefs. Probleme me XFS, OpenZFS dhe Ext4.\n<li class=\"l\"> Virtualizimi, emulimi dhe kontejner\u00ebt: MicroCloud nga Canonical. Sistemet e kontejner\u00ebve Finch 1.0 (nga Amazon), Incus (fork i LXD), LXD 5.17, Bottlerocket 1.15.0, Firejail 0.9.72, Bubblewrap 0.8, Kata Containers 3.2. Xen 4.18. Intel ka nd\u00ebrprer\u00eb zhvillimin e hipervizorit HAXM (Hardware Accelerated Execution Manager). QEMU 8.0-8.2.\n<li class=\"l\"> Aplikacionet serverike: ClamAV 1.1\/1.2, Postfix 3.8.0, Exim 4.97, nginx 1.24, OpenSSH 9.2-9.5, Samba 4.18\/4.19, OpenVPN 2.6. VPN Rosenpass. Serveri i cache-it Passim. Biblioteka IMAP Gluon\n<li class=\"l\"> B\u00ebrthama Linux: Sistem p\u00ebr optimizimin automatik t\u00eb parametrave t\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs. Monitorim i mbinxehjes s\u00eb sistemit. Heqja e UMS (Userspace Mode-Setting). Thirrja sistemore cachestat. B\u00ebrthamat 6.6 dhe 6.1 mor\u00ebn statusin LTS, b\u00ebrthama 6.1 do t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetet p\u00ebr 10 vjet. B\u00ebrthama e thjeshtuar, e p\u00ebrputhshme me Linux, Tilck. Burnout i mir\u00ebmbajt\u00ebsve.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ndryshimet kryesore n\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00eb:\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> 6.2: u lejua pranimi i kodit n\u00ebn licenc\u00ebn Copyleft-Next, u p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsua implementimi i RAID5\/6 n\u00eb Btrfs, vazhdoi integrimi i mb\u00ebshtetjes p\u00ebr gjuh\u00ebn Rust, u ul\u00ebn kostot shtes\u00eb t\u00eb mbrojtjes nga sulmet Retbleed, u shtua mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb rregulluar konsumin e memories gjat\u00eb shkrimit t\u00eb vonuar, p\u00ebr TCP u shtua mekanizmi i balancimit PLB (Protective Load Balancing), u shtua mekanizmi hibrid i mbrojtjes s\u00eb rrjedh\u00ebs s\u00eb ekzekutimit t\u00eb komandave (FineIBT), n\u00eb BPF u shtua mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuar objekte dhe struktura t\u00eb veta t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, n\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebrje u p\u00ebrfshi mjeti rv (Runtime Verification), u ul konsumi i energjis\u00eb n\u00eb implementimin e bllokimeve RCU.\n<li class=\"l\"> 6.3: pastrim i platformave t\u00eb vjetruara ARM dhe i driver\u00ebve grafik\u00eb, vazhdim i integrimit t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetjes p\u00ebr gjuh\u00ebn Rust, mjeti hwnoise, mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr strukturat pem\u00eb red-black n\u00eb BPF, modaliteti BIG TCP p\u00ebr IPv4, testi i integruar i performanc\u00ebs Dhrystone, mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndaluar ekzekutimin n\u00eb memfd, mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr krijimin e driver\u00ebve HID duke p\u00ebrdorur BPF, n\u00eb Btrfs u pranuan ndryshime p\u00ebr t\u00eb ulur fragmentimin e grupeve t\u00eb blloqeve.\n<li class=\"l\"> 6.4: mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar kernel worker nga hap\u00ebsira e p\u00ebrdoruesit, vazhdim i integrimit t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetjes p\u00ebr gjuh\u00ebn Rust, mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr mekanizmin Intel LAM (Linear Address Masking), deduplikim i faqeve t\u00eb memories n\u00eb nivel procesi, mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr iterator\u00ebt e zakonsh\u00ebm n\u00eb BPF, mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr kalimin n\u00eb gjendje gjumi p\u00ebr sistemet RISC-V, mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr gjurmimin e proceseve t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesit, mekaniz\u00ebm i ri p\u00ebr menaxhimin e memories s\u00eb moduleve t\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs, ndalim i \u00e7aktivizimit t\u00eb SELinux gjat\u00eb funksionimit, mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr enkriptimin e paketave RPC t\u00eb NFS, heqja e alokuesit SLOB slab.\n<li class=\"l\"> 6.5: mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr mekanizmin e menaxhimit t\u00eb energjis\u00eb Intel TPMI, thirrja sistemike cachestat, vazhdim i integrimit t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetjes p\u00ebr gjuh\u00ebn Rust, mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr protokollin Unaccepted Memory, mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr instruksionet vektoriale RISC-V, mekanizmi \u201cfprobe-events\u201d, kalimi n\u00eb kategori t\u00eb mekanizmave t\u00eb vjetruar t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarjes s\u00eb memorjes SLAB, moda \u201cdata-only\u201d n\u00eb Overlayfs, moda e montimit \u201cbeneath\u201d.\n<li class=\"l\"> 6.6: planifikues i ri i detyrave EEVDF; mekanizmi i stack-ut n\u00eb hije p\u00ebr mbrojtje ndaj exploitive; mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr fs-verity n\u00eb OverlayFS; implementimi i kuotave dhe xattr n\u00eb tmpfs; p\u00ebrgatitja e online fsck n\u00eb XFS; ndjekje e p\u00ebrforcuar e eksportit t\u00eb simboleve \u201cGPL-only\u201d; mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr socket\u00ebt rrjet\u00eb n\u00eb io_uring; rast\u00ebsimi i memorjes n\u00eb kmalloc(); shpallja e ReiserFS si t\u00eb vjet\u00ebruar; n\u00eb Nouveau jan\u00eb shtuar primitive p\u00ebr driver-in Vulkan NVK.  <\/ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Kriptimi: Protoku i verifikimit kriptografik OpenPubKey. Aktivizimi i TLSv1.3 n\u00eb nginx. Kriptimi i plot\u00eb i disqeve n\u00eb Ubuntu. Kriptimi i FS p\u00ebr default n\u00eb Fedora. VeraCrypt 1.26, OpenSSL 3.1\/3.2, Botan 3.0. Zgjatimi p\u00ebr koordinimin e p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimit t\u00eb certifikatave Let\u2019s Encrypt.\n<li class=\"l\"> Probleme me kriptografin\u00eb: rikrijimi i \u00e7el\u00ebsave RSA p\u00ebrmes analiz\u00ebs s\u00eb lidhjeve SSH. Optimizimi i faktorizimit RSA-2048 n\u00eb nj\u00eb kompjuter kuantik. Deshifrimi i RSA bazuar n\u00eb matjen e koh\u00ebs s\u00eb operacioneve. Sulm ndaj \u00e7ipave kriptografik\u00eb TPM 2.0. Ndalimi i ndryshimit t\u00eb certifikatave n\u00eb Android. Rikrijimi i \u00e7el\u00ebsave nga treguesi LED.\n<li class=\"l\"> Dob\u00ebsi n\u00eb procesor\u00eb dhe pajisje:  Downfall, SLAM, Reptar, CacheWarp, Inception, Zenbleed, EFLAGS, iLeakage, PMFault, GPU.zip. Problem n\u00eb CPU-t\u00eb AMD gjat\u00eb pjes\u00ebtimit me zero. Ngrirja e CPU-ve AMD pas 1044 dit\u00ebsh. Backdoor n\u00eb firmware-et Gigabyte. 29 dob\u00ebsi n\u00eb procesor\u00ebt RISC-V. Dob\u00ebsi n\u00eb firmware-et AMI MegaRAC.\n<li class=\"l\"> Metoda sulmi: SMTP Smuggling (spoofing i mesazheve e-mail), Mayhem (anashkalim i autentikimit n\u00eb sudo dhe OpenSSH), LogoFAIL (futje e logove keqdash\u00ebse n\u00eb firmware-et UEFI), BLUFFS (MITM n\u00eb Bluetooth), MaginotDNS (manipulim i t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave n\u00eb cache DNS), TunnelCrack (p\u00ebrgjim i trafikut VPN), RepoJacking (marrje n\u00ebn kontroll e projekteve n\u00eb GitHub), BrutePrint (zhbllokim i smartfonit Android), MacStealer (p\u00ebrgjim i trafikut Wi-Fi), Terrapin (MITM n\u00eb SSH). Sulm ndaj protokollit HTTP\/2. Anashkalim i kriptimit t\u00eb diskut p\u00ebrmes shtypjes s\u00eb pand\u00ebrprer\u00eb t\u00eb Enter. P\u00ebrdorimi i sulmit Rowhammer p\u00ebr krijimin e identifikuesve unik\u00eb. Futje e shtypjeve t\u00eb tasteve p\u00ebrmes Bluetooth.\n<li class=\"l\"> Studime: analiz\u00eb e rrjedhjeve t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave n\u00eb smartfon\u00ebt Realme, Xiaomi dhe OnePlus. Metod\u00eb p\u00ebr shfryt\u00ebzimin e dereferencimit t\u00eb treguesve NULL n\u00eb kernelin Linux. P\u00ebrcaktimi i kontureve t\u00eb objekteve pas murit p\u00ebrmes Wi-Fi. Var\u00ebsia e koh\u00ebs s\u00eb ekzekutimit t\u00eb instruksioneve nga t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat n\u00eb CPU. P\u00ebrcaktimi i vendndodhjes p\u00ebrmes analiz\u00ebs s\u00eb vonesave n\u00eb dor\u00ebzimin e SMS. P\u00ebrcaktimi i tekstit nga tingulli i shtypjes n\u00eb tastier\u00eb. Probleme me var\u00ebsit\u00eb e vjetra.\n<li class=\"l\"> Dob\u00ebsi lokale: kerneli Linux (nftables (1, 2), eBPF, ipset, skb, exFAT, netfilter, tcindex, VMA, io_uring, mbrojtja nga Spectre v2, QoS), Glibc ld.so, driver-i NTFS i GRUB, OpenOffice, LibreOffice, Xreader, X.Org Server, libX11, GCC, openSUSE-welcome, Ubuntu OverlayFS, OverlayFS, sudo.\n<li class=\"l\"> Dob\u00ebsi t\u00eb rregulluara: kernel Linux (NVMe-oF\/TCP, ksmbd, stack-u IPv6), strongSwan IPsec, Exim, oFono, ClamAV, OpenSSH (1, 2, ssh-agent), Buildroot, Git (1, 2, 3), OpenSSL, GStreamer, Zephyr RTOS, OpenVPN, SoftEther VPN, ingress-nginx, VLC, Squid, libcue (sulm p\u00ebrmes GNOME), libvpx (sulm p\u00ebrmes shfletuesve), libwebp (sulm p\u00ebrmes shfletuesve dhe LibreOffice), GitLab (1, 2, 3), FreeBSD pf, Python, PHP, Cargo (1, 2), VitualBox, Redis, Asterisk, Mastodon, nginx, I2P, Tor, cpdb-libs, cups-filters, Apache OpenMeetings, Warpinator, Ghostscript, Flatpak, Home Assistant, Wasmtime, ImageMagic, Ruby on Rails, Hyper.\n<li class=\"l\"> Komprometime: MongoDB, Sourcegraph, Kodi, Inkscape, Ledger, LastPass, Slack, CircleCI, Rackspace dhe Reddit.\n<li class=\"l\"> Privat\u00ebsi: Telemetria n\u00eb Go dhe Fedora. Rezultatet e mbledhjes s\u00eb telemetris\u00eb n\u00eb GNOME. Probleme n\u00eb sistemet informative t\u00eb automobilave. 67% e instalimeve Apache Superset p\u00ebrdorin \u00e7el\u00ebsin nga shembujt. Rikuperimi i pamjeve t\u00eb ekranit t\u00eb prera.\n<li class=\"l\"> Dob\u00ebsi n\u00eb ruter\u00eb dhe pajisje: Barracuda ESG, Netgear, D-Link, MikroTik, ASUS, Juniper, Tenda, Samsung Exynos, Cisco IOS XE, Cisco Small Business, Zyxel, Canon. P\u00ebrgjimi i trafikut t\u00eb pikave t\u00eb aksesit pa tela.\n<li class=\"l\"> Vazhdon zbulimi i paketave keqdash\u00ebse n\u00eb depot dhe katalog\u00ebt NPM, PyPI, Ubuntu Snap Store. Marrja n\u00ebn kontroll e projekteve n\u00eb PyPI dhe Packagist. \u00c7el\u00ebsa aksesi t\u00eb harruar n\u00eb PyPI (1, 2) dhe GitHub.\n<li class=\"l\"> Sulme ndaj infrastruktur\u00ebs: Marrja e \u00e7el\u00ebsave p\u00ebr n\u00ebnshkrimin e aplikacioneve n\u00eb GitHub. Rrjedhje e depove Git t\u00eb Yandex. P\u00ebrgjimi i trafikut t\u00eb enkriptuar t\u00eb jabber.ru dhe xmpp.ru. Var\u00ebsi keqdash\u00ebse n\u00eb PyTorch. Rrjedhje e \u00e7el\u00ebsave privat\u00eb t\u00eb Intel. Rrjedhje e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb 37 milion\u00eb klient\u00ebve t\u00eb T-Mobile p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb nj\u00eb dob\u00ebsie n\u00eb API. Phishing ndaj KeePass. Sulm ndaj regjistrar\u00ebve q\u00eb lejoi marrjen e kontrollit mbi 19 domene t\u00eb nivelit t\u00eb lart\u00eb.\n<li class=\"l\"> Incidente: Dob\u00ebsi e shkaktuar nga patch-et e Ubuntu p\u00ebr OverlayFS. Publikimi i \u00e7el\u00ebsit SSH t\u00eb hostit t\u00eb GitHub n\u00eb nj\u00eb depo publike. Raporte t\u00eb rreme p\u00ebr dob\u00ebsi. Backdoor n\u00eb paketat deb t\u00eb Free Download Manager. Futja e shprehjeve t\u00eb pahijshme n\u00eb instaluesin e Ubuntu 23.10. Exploit rkvdec me kod keqdash\u00ebs.                <\/ul>\n<p>Gjat\u00eb vitit, n\u00eb OpenNET u publikuan 1478 lajme, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilat u lan\u00eb 162 mij\u00eb komente. N\u00eb vjesht\u00ebn e vitit 2023, projekti OpenNET mbushi 27 vjet.<br \/>\n<br \/>Burimi: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=60367\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0418\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439 2023 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e: \u041f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Red Hat Enterprise Linux \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 CentOS Stream \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 RHEL. \u041d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e Red Hat \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0451\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432 (Alma Linux, Rocky Linux, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-112684","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0418\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f 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