{"id":112830,"date":"2024-01-11T21:10:13","date_gmt":"2024-01-11T19:10:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/meshtastic-realizacziya-samodostatochnoj-mesh-seti-na-baze-peredatchikov-lora"},"modified":"2024-01-11T21:10:13","modified_gmt":"2024-01-11T19:10:16","slug":"meshtastic-realizacziya-samodostatochnoj-mesh-seti-na-baze-peredatchikov-lora","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/meshtastic-realizacziya-samodostatochnoj-mesh-seti-na-baze-peredatchikov-lora","title":{"rendered":"Meshtastic — realizimi i nj\u00eb rrjeti mesh autonom t\u00eb bazuar n\u00eb transmetues LoRa","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Projekti Meshtastic zhvillon nj\u00eb platform\u00eb t\u00eb hapur komunikimi p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin e nj\u00eb rrjeti decentralizuar t\u00eb vet\u00eb-mjaftuesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr transmetimin e mesazheve, ku \u00e7do pik\u00eb e rrjetit lidhet p\u00ebrmes pikave fqinje, pa p\u00ebrdorur router\u00eb t\u00eb centralizuar. P\u00ebr transmetimin e sinjaleve p\u00ebrdoren transmetues bazuar n\u00eb protokollin LoRa, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt lejojn\u00eb transmetimin e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave n\u00eb nj\u00eb gam\u00eb t\u00eb pashfryt\u00ebzuar frekuencash me shpejt\u00ebsi disa kilobit n\u00eb sekond\u00eb p\u00ebr distanca disa dhjet\u00ebra apo madje qindra kilometrash (p\u00ebrdoruesit e Meshtastic kan\u00eb vendosur nj\u00eb rekord prej 254 km). <\/p>\n

Projekti mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr organizimin e komunikimit n\u00eb terrene t\u00eb v\u00ebshtira, p\u00ebr k\u00ebrkime hap\u00ebsinore ose p\u00ebr aktivitete sportive (p.sh., parapentiz\u00ebm) n\u00eb zona pa infrastruktur\u00eb ose n\u00eb kushte me mbulim t\u00eb dob\u00ebt nga operator\u00ebt celular\u00eb. N\u00eb disa vende, pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebsit mund t\u00eb vendosin transmetues autonom\u00eb q\u00eb retransmitojn\u00eb mesazhe dhe jan\u00eb t\u00eb furnizuar nga panele solare, nd\u00ebrsa pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebsit mund t\u00eb ken\u00eb pajisje lokale LoRa q\u00eb d\u00ebrgojn\u00eb sinjale dhe menaxhohen p\u00ebrmes lidhjes me smartphone p\u00ebrmes protokollit Bluetooth.

\"Meshtastic<\/center> <\/p>\n

\u00c7do pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebs n\u00eb rrjet mund t\u00eb d\u00ebrgoj\u00eb dhe shikoj\u00eb mesazhe tekstuale, si dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrdor\u00eb mjete gjeopozicionimi p\u00ebr t\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebs t\u00eb tjer\u00eb bazuar n\u00eb GPS. Fal\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimit t\u00eb rrjetit mesh, mesazhet d\u00ebrgohen n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet nj\u00eb zinxhiri, duke i lejuar secilit n\u00eb grup t\u00eb marr\u00eb mesazhe nga pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebsi m\u00eb i larg\u00ebt, pavar\u00ebsisht nga mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb vendosur nj\u00eb kanal t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb komunikimi me t\u00eb. \u00cbsht\u00eb e mundur d\u00ebrgimi i mesazheve si t\u00eb transmetuara n\u00eb mas\u00eb ashtu edhe mesazheve t\u00eb adresuara p\u00ebr nj\u00eb pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebs t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb. Mesazhet e d\u00ebrguara jan\u00eb t\u00eb enkriptuara duke p\u00ebrdorur \u00e7el\u00ebsa PSK (pre-shared key) dhe algoritmin AES256. <\/p>\n

Protokolli i transmetimit \u00ebsht\u00eb mjaft i thjesht\u00eb: \u00e7do paket\u00eb d\u00ebrgohet n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb shumic\u00ebs, pas s\u00eb cil\u00ebs eteri analizohet p\u00ebr t\u00eb verifikuar n\u00ebse ka ardhur konfirmimi i pranimit nga nj\u00eb nga pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebsit. N\u00ebse nuk merret konfirmimi, b\u00ebhen edhe tre p\u00ebrpjekje d\u00ebrgimi pas nj\u00eb vonese t\u00eb caktuar. Kur merret paketa, kontrollohet n\u00ebse kjo paket\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb d\u00ebrguar m\u00eb par\u00eb; n\u00ebse po, ajo injorohet, dhe n\u00ebse jo \u2014 retransmetohet p\u00ebr pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebsit e tjer\u00eb. Me \u00e7do d\u00ebrges\u00eb, numri i hops n\u00eb paket\u00eb zvog\u00eblohet, dhe kur arrin zero, retransmetimi i paket\u00ebs ndalet. <\/p>\n

Kodi i firmwarit p\u00ebr transmetuesit \u00ebsht\u00eb shkruar n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebt C\/C++ dhe shp\u00ebrndahet n\u00ebn licenc\u00ebn GPLv3. Gjithashtu ofrohen aplikacione celular p\u00ebr pun\u00eb me rrjetin mesh nga smartphone n\u00eb platformat Android dhe iOS, si dhe nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqe web dhe nj\u00eb bibliotek\u00eb Python p\u00ebr automatizimin e d\u00ebrgimit dhe pranimit t\u00eb mesazheve. Firmwar\u00ebt jan\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitur p\u00ebr pllakata t\u00eb ndryshme mbi baz\u00ebn e \u00e7ipeve ESP32, nRF52 dhe RP2040, si RAK Meshtastic Start Kit (RAK4631 nRF52840, RAK11200 ESP32, RAK11310 RP2040), Station G1, LILYGO LoRa T3-S3, Nano G1, HELTEC LoRa V3 dhe Raspberry Pi Pico me modulin SX1262.

\"Meshtastic\"Meshtastic\"Meshtastic<\/center>
\n
Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 Meshtastic \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0451\u043c\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 LoRa, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":112831,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-112830","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Meshtastic \u2014 implementimi i nj\u00eb rrjeti mesh t\u00eb vet\u00eb-mjaftuesh\u00ebm mbi baz\u00ebn e transmetuesve LoRa | ProHoster","description":"Projekti Meshtastic zhvillon nj\u00eb platform\u00eb t\u00eb hapur komunikimi p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin e nj\u00eb rrjeti decentralizuar t\u00eb vet\u00eb-mjaftuesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr transmetimin e mesazheve, ku \u00e7do pik\u00eb e rrjetit lidhet p\u00ebrmes pikave fqinje, pa p\u00ebrdorur router\u00eb t\u00eb centralizuar. 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\u2014 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 mesh-\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 LoRa | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 Meshtastic \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 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\u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 LoRa, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/meshtastic-realizacziya-samodostatochnoj-mesh-seti-na-baze-peredatchikov-lora","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2024-01-11T19:10:16+00:00","article:modified_time":"2024-01-11T19:10:16+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":[],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112830","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=112830"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112830\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/112831"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=112830"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=112830"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=112830"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}