Kompanija Cloudflare, q\u00eb ofron nj\u00eb rrjet t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarjes s\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtjes dhe sh\u00ebrben p\u00ebr rreth 20% t\u00eb trafikut n\u00eb internet, publikoi nj\u00eb raport mbi thyerjen e nj\u00ebrit nga serverat n\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebn e saj, ku funksiononte nj\u00eb wiki i brendsh\u00ebm n\u00eb platform\u00ebn Atlassian Confluence, sistemi i ndjekjes s\u00eb gabimeve Atlassian Jira dhe sistemi i menaxhimit t\u00eb kodit Bitbucket. Analiza tregoi se sulmuesi arriti t\u00eb fitonte akses n\u00eb server duke p\u00ebrdorur token\u00ebt e marra nga thyerja e kompanis\u00eb Okta n\u00eb tetor, e cila \u00e7oi n\u00eb rrjedhjen e token\u00ebve t\u00eb aksesit. <\/p>\n
Pas zbulimeve n\u00eb vjesht\u00eb mbi thyerjen e Okta, kompania Cloudflare nisi nj\u00eb proces p\u00ebr azhurnimin e kredencialeve, \u00e7el\u00ebsave dhe token\u00ebve t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur p\u00ebrmes sh\u00ebrbimeve t\u00eb Okta, por si\u00e7 rezultoi nj\u00eb token dhe tre llogari (nga disa mij\u00ebra), t\u00eb komprometuar si rezultat i thyerjes s\u00eb Okta, nuk ishin z\u00ebvend\u00ebsuar dhe vazhdonin t\u00eb ishin aktive, nga e cila p\u00ebrfitoi sulmuesi. K\u00ebto kredenciale ishin konsideruar t\u00eb pap\u00ebrdorura, por n\u00eb fakt lejonin akses n\u00eb platform\u00ebn Atlassian, sistemin e menaxhimit t\u00eb kodit Bitbucket, nj\u00eb aplikacion SaaS me akses administrativ n\u00eb ambientin Atlassian Jira, dhe nj\u00eb ambient n\u00eb AWS q\u00eb sh\u00ebrbente katalogun e Cloudflare Apps, por q\u00eb nuk kishte akses n\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebn CDN dhe nuk ruante t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb ndjeshme. <\/p>\n
Incidenti nuk preku t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat dhe sistemet e p\u00ebrdoruesve t\u00eb Cloudflare. Auditimi i kryer p\u00ebrcaktoi se sulmi ishte i kufizuar n\u00eb sistemet me produktet e Atlassian dhe nuk u p\u00ebrhap n\u00eb t\u00eb tjera server\u00ebt<\/a>, fal\u00eb aplikimit n\u00eb Cloudflare t\u00eb modelit me besim zero (Zero Trust) dhe izolimit t\u00eb pjes\u00ebve t\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebs. <\/p>\n Thyerja e serverit t\u00eb Cloudflare u zbulua m\u00eb 23 n\u00ebntor, nd\u00ebrsa gjurm\u00ebt e para t\u00eb aksesit t\u00eb paautorizuar n\u00eb wiki dhe sistemin e ndjekjes s\u00eb gabimeve u regjistruan m\u00eb 14 n\u00ebntor. M\u00eb 22 n\u00ebntor, sulmuesi vendosi nj\u00eb backdoor p\u00ebr t\u00eb fituar qasje t\u00eb vazhdueshme, t\u00eb krijuar me ndihm\u00ebn e ScriptRunner p\u00ebr Jira. N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn dit\u00eb, sulmuesi arriti t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb lidhje me sistemin e menaxhimit t\u00eb kodit, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin u p\u00ebrdor platforma Atlassian Bitbucket. Pas k\u00ebsaj, u tentua lidhja me konsol\u00ebn serverit<\/a>, e cila p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr aksesin n\u00eb nj\u00eb qend\u00ebr t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave n\u00eb Brazil q\u00eb ende nuk ishte aktivizuar, por t\u00eb gjitha p\u00ebrpjekjet e lidhjes d\u00ebshtuan. <\/p>\n Duket se aktiviteti i sulmuesit ishte i kufizuar n\u00eb studimin e arkitektur\u00ebs s\u00eb rrjetit t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarjes s\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtjes dhe n\u00eb k\u00ebrkimin e dob\u00ebsive. Gjat\u00eb veprimtaris\u00eb s\u00eb tij, sulmuesi p\u00ebrdori k\u00ebrkimin n\u00eb wiki me fjal\u00eb ky\u00e7e t\u00eb lidhura me aksesin n\u00eb distanc\u00eb, sekretet, openconnect, cloudflared dhe token\u00ebt. U regjistrua hapja nga ana e agresorit e 202 faqeve wiki (nga 194100) dhe 36 raporte problematikash (nga 2059357), t\u00eb lidhura me menaxhimin e eliminimin t\u00eb dob\u00ebsive dhe rotacionin e \u00e7el\u00ebsave. Gjithashtu u identifikua shkarkimi i 120 depozitar\u00ebve me kod (nga 11904), shumica e t\u00eb cil\u00ebve lidhen me kopjimin, konfigurimin dhe menaxhimin e CDN, sistemet e identifikimit, aksesin n\u00eb distanc\u00eb dhe p\u00ebrdorimin e platformave Terraform dhe Kubernetes. N\u00eb disa nga depozitat kishte \u00e7el\u00ebsa t\u00eb kriptuar t\u00eb l\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb kod, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt u z\u00ebvend\u00ebsuan menj\u00ebher\u00eb pas incidentit, pavar\u00ebsisht p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb metodave t\u00eb sigurta t\u00eb kriptimit. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Cloudflare, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430, \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e 20% \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442-\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0451\u0442 \u043e \u0432\u0437\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0439 wiki-\u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b Atlassian Confluence, \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a Atlassian Jira \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c Bitbucket. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 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Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"