{"id":113913,"date":"2024-02-27T22:03:07","date_gmt":"2024-02-27T20:03:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/prekrashhenie-sushhestvovaniya-nitter-svobodnogo-alternativnogo-frontenda-k-twitter"},"modified":"2024-02-27T22:03:07","modified_gmt":"2024-02-27T20:03:07","slug":"prekrashhenie-sushhestvovaniya-nitter-svobodnogo-alternativnogo-frontenda-k-twitter","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/prekrashhenie-sushhestvovaniya-nitter-svobodnogo-alternativnogo-frontenda-k-twitter","title":{"rendered":"Pushimi i ekzistenc\u00ebs s\u00eb Nitter, nj\u00eb frontend alternativ i lir\u00eb p\u00ebr Twitter","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Eksemplari i fundit publik i Nitter u b\u00ebr\u00eb i pap\u00ebrdorsh\u00ebm. Projekti Nitter zhvilloi nj\u00eb frontend t\u00eb lir\u00eb p\u00ebr qasje n\u00eb X.com\/Twitter pa imponimin e JavaScript-it, analiz\u00ebs, gjurmuesve dhe sh\u00ebrbimeve t\u00eb treta. M\u00eb 31 janar, u ndal shp\u00ebrndarja e tokeneve q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren n\u00eb Nitter p\u00ebr organizimin e qasjes n\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtjen n\u00eb X.com. M\u00eb 26 shkurt, skadoi koha e jet\u00ebs s\u00eb tokeneve t\u00eb fundit t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndara m\u00eb par\u00eb, duke \u00e7uar n\u00eb ndalimin e plot\u00eb t\u00eb funksionimit t\u00eb Nitter. <\/p>\n

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Nitter ishte nj\u00eb projekt p\u00ebr zhvillimin e nj\u00eb softueri p\u00ebr mbrojtjen nga ndjekja e p\u00ebrdoruesve t\u00eb Twitter-it, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt nuk d\u00ebrgojn\u00eb mesazhe, por vet\u00ebm lexojn\u00eb materiale, duke u ofruar atyre nj\u00eb sit alternativ p\u00ebr t\u00eb par\u00eb Twitter, pa pasur nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb llogari dhe pa aktivizuar JavaScript. Ky softuer faktikisht \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb skrajper dhe nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebs q\u00eb, n\u00eb vend q\u00eb t\u00eb ruaj\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat n\u00eb nj\u00eb DB, ua d\u00ebrgon ato p\u00ebrdoruesve p\u00ebrfundimtar\u00eb (p\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, disa t\u00eb dh\u00ebna sh\u00ebrbimi ruhen n\u00eb Redis). <\/p>\n

K\u00ebshtu q\u00eb softueri Nitter: <\/p>\n

  • technically ishte pik\u00ebrisht ai tip i softuerit, me t\u00eb cilin drejtoria e Twitter-it shpalli nj\u00eb luft\u00eb aktive;\n
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  • ekzemplar\u00ebt publik\u00eb t\u00eb Nitter vet\u00eb u b\u00ebn\u00eb objekte p\u00ebr skreping, \u00e7ka \u00e7oi n\u00eb faktin q\u00eb disa ekzemplar\u00eb implementuan nj\u00eb variant t\u00eb vetin t\u00eb kap\u00e7es (1 k\u00ebrkes\u00eb shtes\u00eb POST, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb specifike p\u00ebr \u00e7do ekzemplar).\n

    \u0412 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b RSS \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 syndication.twitter.com, \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435 JSON, \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438. \u041d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f Nitter \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u043b \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044b, \u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f «\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u043a\u043a\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432», \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u041e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432 «\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u043a\u043a\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432» \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441 \u0443\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438. <\/p>\n

    \u041d\u043e Nitter \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0438\u043f «\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u043a\u043a\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432», \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0438 OAuth \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e Cookie, \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 API \u0438 \u043f\u043e-\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f Android. \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0430\u043a\u043a\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0432 500 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043a API \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 15 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442, \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e «\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f» \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043a adres\u00ebn IP<\/a> (\u0441 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e IP \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d «\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u043a\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0442» \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043a, \u043d\u043e \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 «\u0430\u043a\u043a\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0442» \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 IP \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432). <\/p>\n

    \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 «\u0430\u043a\u043a\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0442\u044b» (\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430) \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 30 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439. \u041d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0430\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u043a\u043a\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0433 \u0431\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0434\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f \u0447\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0430 Bibliogram (\u044e\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0435\u043d \u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0443). <\/p>\n

    N\u00eb fund t\u00eb janarit, X ndaloi l\u00ebshimin e k\u00ebtyre token\u00ebve. Eliminimi i m\u00ebnyr\u00ebs s\u00eb fundit t\u00eb aksesit e vendosi Nitter n\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi si nj\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim publik falas shum\u00ebp\u00ebrdorues, duke e shpallur autorin Nitter t\u00eb vdekur. <\/p>\n

    Disa instanca u mbyll\u00ebn menj\u00ebher\u00eb pas k\u00ebsaj, t\u00eb tjera modifikuan kodin p\u00ebr t\u00eb kursyer rrept\u00ebsisht p\u00ebrdorimin e token\u00ebve ekzistues, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht duke u fokusuar n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimin e tyre p\u00ebr marrjen e listave t\u00eb tweet-eve nga akountet, duke l\u00ebshuar mesazhe gabimi p\u00ebr \u00e7do gj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr. M\u00eb 26 shkurt, koha e jet\u00ebs s\u00eb token\u00ebve t\u00eb fundit t\u00eb mysafirit skadoi, duke shkaktuar nd\u00ebrprerjen e funksionimit t\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha instancave publike. Megjithat\u00eb, n\u00eb tracker-in e defekteve po diskutohet p\u00ebr m\u00ebnyrat q\u00eb nd\u00ebrlidhen ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb me akountet e mysafir\u00ebve. <\/p>\n

    Nj\u00eb nga zgjidhjet themelore t\u00eb problemit mund t\u00eb ishte z\u00ebvend\u00ebsimi i Twitter-it duke krijuar nj\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim alternativ dhe t\u00eb decentralizuar mbi baz\u00ebn e ActivityPub dhe IPFS, ku identifikuesi kryesor i \u00e7do mesazhi \u00ebsht\u00eb CID-i i tij n\u00eb IPFS. Mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrfytyrohet nj\u00eb struktur\u00eb e shum\u00ebfisht\u00eb si kjo: <\/p>\n

  • T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat, t\u00eb publikuara fillimisht n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimin federativ si n\u00eb platform\u00ebn kryesore, dhe t\u00eb pasqyruara n\u00eb IPFS.\n
  • \u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0438\u0445 \u0430\u043a\u043a\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435, \u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0430 — \u0432 IPFS.\n
  • T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat, t\u00eb cilat p\u00ebrdoruesit i kan\u00eb shkarkuar nga Twitter duke p\u00ebrdorur funksionin e shkarkimit, dhe i kan\u00eb ngarkuar n\u00eb Fediverse + IPFS p\u00ebrmes funksionit t\u00eb ngarkimit masiv.\n

    T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e pik\u00ebs 3 megjithat\u00eb nuk zgjidhin problemin e mos pjes\u00ebmarrjes s\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesve t\u00eb Twitter n\u00eb programin e z\u00ebvend\u00ebsimit t\u00eb Twitter-it. <\/p>\n

    P\u00ebr \u00e7do identifikues postimi n\u00eb \u00e7do platform\u00eb t\u00eb centralizuar, mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb e dobishme t\u00eb mbahet shfaqja e tij n\u00eb IPFS CID, e cila funksionon si nj\u00eb cache, duke lejuar q\u00eb pa e ditur vet\u00eb tekstin e postit, por me njohjen e identifikuesit t\u00eb tij t\u00eb centralizuar, t\u00eb zbulohet identifikuesi i tij decentralizuar. Gjat\u00eb gjenerimit t\u00eb URI n\u00eb IPFS (\u00e7ka mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhet pa e ngarkuar n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb), teksti i postit kalon nj\u00eb kanonizim, i cili p\u00ebrfshin vendosjen e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave n\u00eb nj\u00eb kontenier t\u00eb bazuar n\u00eb HTML me meta t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb lexueshme nga mahnia, normalizimin e Unicode, konvertimin n\u00eb UTF-8, z\u00ebvend\u00ebsimin e karaktereve ndar\u00ebse me vende t\u00eb thjeshta, dhe z\u00ebvend\u00ebsimin e t\u00eb gjitha lidhjeve n\u00eb postime n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb dhe platforma t\u00eb tjera q\u00eb kalojn\u00eb p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb procedure t\u00eb ngjashme, me URI n\u00eb IPFS. <\/p>\n

    \u00c7do platform\u00eb ka nj\u00eb dokument t\u00eb lexuesh\u00ebm nga makina q\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruan rregullat e kanonikizimit t\u00eb postimeve, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb shum\u00eb sh\u00ebrbime, lidhjet e t\u00eb cilave z\u00ebvend\u00ebsohen me IPFS URI n\u00eb postimet e k\u00ebsaj rrjeti. \u00c7do postim n\u00eb \u00e7do rrjet kanonizohet sipas rregullave t\u00eb kanonikizimit t\u00eb postimeve n\u00eb at\u00eb rrjet, t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb n\u00eb fuqi n\u00eb momentin q\u00eb egziston data e postimit. Gjat\u00eb kanonikizimit, n\u00ebse n\u00eb postim ka nj\u00eb lidhje n\u00eb nj\u00eb postim n\u00eb nj\u00ebrin nga platformat e z\u00ebvend\u00ebsuara, realizimi nxjerr nga lidhja nj\u00eb identifikues t\u00eb qendruar dhe verifikon pranin\u00eb e tij n\u00eb indekset besuese. <\/p>\n

    N\u00ebse ndodhet n\u00eb indeks, realizimi p\u00ebrdor identifikuesin dekentrali t\u00eb indekseve. N\u00ebse mungon, realizimi k\u00ebrkon postimin n\u00eb lidhje, e kanonizon at\u00eb dhe formon nj\u00eb identifikues q\u00eb mund t\u00eb vendoset n\u00eb indekse. Realizimi nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i detyruar t\u00eb vendos\u00eb postimin e k\u00ebrkuar n\u00eb nj\u00eb rrjet dekentral. Realizimi mund t\u00eb verifikoj\u00eb sakt\u00ebsin\u00eb e identifikuesit n\u00eb indeks duke riprodhuar lokal procesin. Realizimi i indeksit \u00ebsht\u00eb i detyruar t\u00eb verifikoj\u00eb sakt\u00ebsin\u00eb e gjenerimit t\u00eb identifikuesve duke riprodhuar lokal procesin. <\/p>\n

    Ky\u00e7et e k\u00ebtij procesi t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuar do t\u00eb mund\u00ebsojn\u00eb gjenerimin e lidhjeve t\u00eb pandryshueshme p\u00ebr p\u00ebrmbajtjen, madje edhe p\u00ebr tweet-et, t\u00eb cilat aktualisht nuk marrin pjes\u00eb n\u00eb programin e z\u00ebvend\u00ebsimit t\u00eb Twitter. Kur disa nga to fillojn\u00eb t\u00eb ngarkojn\u00eb tweet-et e tyre n\u00eb IPFS, algoritmi do t\u00eb gjeneroj\u00eb identifikues t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00eb me ata q\u00eb tashm\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren n\u00eb lidhjet p\u00ebr to, me kusht q\u00eb indeksi t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbaj\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsime korrekte dhe vet\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtja t\u00eb mos ket\u00eb ndryshuar.
    \n
    Burimi:     opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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