{"id":114150,"date":"2024-03-06T12:25:51","date_gmt":"2024-03-06T10:25:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-postmarketos-predstavil-sborki-na-baze-systemd"},"modified":"2024-03-06T12:25:51","modified_gmt":"2024-03-06T10:25:52","slug":"proekt-postmarketos-predstavil-sborki-na-baze-systemd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-postmarketos-predstavil-sborki-na-baze-systemd","title":{"rendered":"Projekti postmarketOS paraqiti nd\u00ebrtimet mbi baz\u00ebn e systemd","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"
Zhvilluesit e projektit postmarketOS, q\u00eb po zhvillon nj\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarje Linux p\u00ebr smartphone, e cila bazohet n\u00eb paket\u00ebn Alpine Linux, bibliotek\u00ebn standarde t\u00eb C Musl dhe grumbullin e mjeteve BusyBox, njoftuan mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb menaxherit t\u00eb sistemit systemd. Si rezultat i pun\u00ebs p\u00ebr zbatimin e mb\u00ebshtetjes p\u00ebr systemd, q\u00eb zgjati rreth nj\u00eb vit, \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitur dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb dispozicion p\u00ebr testim nj\u00eb prototip nd\u00ebrtimi, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin n\u00eb vend t\u00eb sistemit t\u00eb inicializimit OpenRC \u00ebsht\u00eb angazhuar systemd. <\/p>\n
Mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr krijimin e nd\u00ebrtimeve n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb OpenRC do t\u00eb ruhet, s\u00eb paku deri sa kjo sistem t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret n\u00eb Alpine Linux. Gjat\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimit t\u00eb imazheve postmarketOS \u00ebsht\u00eb l\u00ebn\u00eb mund\u00ebsia e zgjedhjes s\u00eb OpenRC n\u00eb pmbootstrap. Nd\u00ebr t\u00eb tjera, OpenRC pritet t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret nga zhvilluesit e nd\u00ebrtimeve me nd\u00ebrfaqe grafike Sxmo (Simple X Mobile), q\u00eb bazohet n\u00eb menaxherin e kompozit Sway. <\/p>\n
Nd\u00ebrtimet me systemd do t\u00eb formohen si m\u00eb par\u00eb mbi baz\u00ebn e paketave Alpine Linux, megjith\u00ebse kjo shp\u00ebrndarje nuk mb\u00ebshtet systemd dhe p\u00ebrdor bibliotek\u00ebn C Musl. Systemd mb\u00ebshtet zyrtarisht vet\u00ebm bibliotek\u00ebn C Glibc dhe zhvilluesit e postmarketOS detyrohen t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin patch-\u00eb shtes\u00eb, q\u00eb me kalimin e koh\u00ebs planifikojn\u00eb t'i integrojn\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebrjen kryesore t\u00eb systemd (n\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunim me zhvilluesit e systemd po punohet p\u00ebr t\u00eb leht\u00ebsuar integrimin). <\/p>\n
Si arsye p\u00ebr zbatimin e mb\u00ebshtetjes p\u00ebr systemd \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrmendur kompleksiteti i mb\u00ebshtetjes s\u00eb stek\u00ebs s\u00eb inicializimit n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb OpenRC n\u00ebn kushte t\u00eb var\u00ebsive n\u00eb rritje t\u00eb GNOME dhe KDE ndaj komponent\u00ebve t\u00eb systemd. P\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar funksionalitetet e GNOME dhe KDE, q\u00eb varen nga systemd, \u00ebsht\u00eb dashur t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren shtresa t\u00eb ndryshme, dhe \u00e7mimi i pun\u00ebs pa systemd ishte nevoja p\u00ebr mbajtjen n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre shtresave dhe sinkronizimin me zhvillimin e GNOME dhe KDE, n\u00ebn kushtet e munges\u00ebs s\u00eb disa funksionaliteteve t\u00eb nevojshme n\u00eb k\u00ebto shtresa dhe papritshm\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb vazhdim\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetjes nga zhvilluesit. <\/p>\n
P\u00ebr shembull, p\u00ebr t'u siguruar q\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimet hostnamed, localed dhe timedated jan\u00eb t\u00eb komponentuar, \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur shtresa openrc-settingsd, n\u00eb vend t\u00eb udev \u00ebsht\u00eb angazhuar paketa eudev, n\u00eb vend t\u00eb logind - \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur elogind, n\u00eb vend t\u00eb journald - \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur logbookd, p\u00ebr t\u00eb garantuar funksionalitetin e \"systemd -user\" \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur paketa superd, dhe si z\u00ebvend\u00ebsim i systemd.timer \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur waked.
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Nga shtresat e p\u00ebrdorura, mb\u00ebshtetje e duhur dhe niveli i mb\u00ebshtetjes p\u00ebr funksionalitetin e nevojsh\u00ebm \u00ebsht\u00eb siguruar vet\u00ebm tek openrc-settingsd dhe eudev. Projektet elogind, logbookd dhe superd vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb mb\u00ebshteten, por k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsim, pasi u mungojn\u00eb disa funksionalitete t\u00eb nevojshme, dhe waked \u00ebsht\u00eb pa mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr rreth nj\u00eb vit. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, zhvilluesit e KDE Plasma Mobile do t\u00eb d\u00ebshironin t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin p\u00ebr t\u00eb leht\u00ebsuar de bug sh\u00ebrbimin systemd-coredumpd, por z\u00ebvend\u00ebsimi corecollector ka mbetur pa mb\u00ebshtetje q\u00eb nga viti 2020. <\/p>\n
Sa i p\u00ebrket nevoj\u00ebs p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorimin e k\u00ebtyre sh\u00ebrbimeve, D-Bus API-t\u00eb q\u00eb ofrohen nga hostnamed, localed dhe timedated p\u00ebrdoren n\u00eb GNOME p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndryshuar lokalitetet, parametrat e sistemit dhe zonat kohore; udev \u00ebsht\u00eb i nevojsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr menaxhimin e pajisjeve t\u00eb lidhura; logind, \"systemd -user\" dhe journald jan\u00eb angazhuar n\u00eb menaxhimin e seancave t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesve n\u00eb gnome-session; systemd.timer p\u00ebrdoret n\u00eb GNOME Clock. <\/p>\n
Nga mund\u00ebsit\u00eb e reja, q\u00eb do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb realizohen n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimet n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb systemd, p\u00ebrmendet menaxhimi granular i privilegjeve, angazhimi i mund\u00ebsive t\u00eb avancuara p\u00ebr siguri dhe menaxhimin e var\u00ebsive midis sh\u00ebrbimeve, integrimi i plot\u00eb me cgroups, p\u00ebrdorimi i aktivizimit p\u00ebrmes soketesh (p\u00ebr shembull, CUPS mund t\u00eb nis\u00ebn vet\u00ebm n\u00ebse adresohet n\u00eb portin rrjetor), si dhe disponimi i mjeteve t\u00eb integruara p\u00ebr analizimin e procesit t\u00eb ngarkes\u00ebs. \n Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
![\"Projekti](\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/958cea9cab0605fb126a29342b664518.png\")
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