Kompania Microsoft e rikonceptuar distribuimin CBL-Mariner n\u00eb Azure Linux. M\u00eb par\u00eb emri Azure Linux p\u00ebrdorej p\u00ebr nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrtim t\u00eb specializuar, i instaluar n\u00eb Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS), nd\u00ebrsa platforma e p\u00ebrgjithshme p\u00ebr krijimin e distribucioneve u zhvillua n\u00ebn emrin CBL-Mariner (Baza e P\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt Linux Mariner). Disa dit\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb Microsoft e rikonceptoi repositorin CBL-Mariner n\u00eb azurelinux, ndryshoi emrat e utilitareve dhe z\u00ebvend\u00ebsoi p\u00ebrmendjet CBL-Mariner n\u00eb dokumentacion me Azure Linux. Pas k\u00ebsaj, \u00ebsht\u00eb formuar versioni i par\u00eb i platform\u00ebs me emrin e ri \u2014 Azure Linux 2.0.20240301, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin jan\u00eb eliminuar defektet dhe vulnerabilitetet e akumuluara n\u00eb aplikacione. <\/p>\n
Projekti ka p\u00ebr q\u00ebllim unifikimin e zgjidhjeve Linux t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorura nga Microsoft dhe thjeshtimin e mb\u00ebshtetjes s\u00eb sistemeve Linux p\u00ebr q\u00ebllime t\u00eb ndryshme. Nd\u00ebr t\u00eb tjera, distribuimi p\u00ebrdoret n\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebn cloud, sistemet edge dhe sh\u00ebrbime t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb Microsoft. T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e projektit shp\u00ebrndahen n\u00ebn licenc\u00ebn MIT. Paketat formohen p\u00ebr arkitektur\u00ebn aarch64 dhe x86_64. Nj\u00eb ISO imazh bootable \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitur (860 MB) p\u00ebr arkitektur\u00ebn x86_64. <\/p>\n
Distribucioni Azure Linux ofron nj\u00eb grup t\u00eb vog\u00ebl standard t\u00eb paketave kryesore, q\u00eb sh\u00ebrbejn\u00eb si baz\u00eb universale p\u00ebr krijimin e p\u00ebrmbajtjes s\u00eb kontejner\u00ebve, mjediseve host dhe sh\u00ebrbimeve q\u00eb ekzekutohen n\u00eb infrastrukturat cloud dhe n\u00eb pajisjet edge. Zgjidhje m\u00eb komplekse dhe m\u00eb t\u00eb specializuara mund t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtohen duke shtuar paketa shtes\u00eb mbi Azure Linux, por baza p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto sisteme mbetet e pandryshuar, \u00e7ka e thjeshton mir\u00ebmbajtjen dhe p\u00ebrgatitjen e p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimeve. <\/p>\n
P.sh., Azure Linux p\u00ebrdoret si baz\u00eb p\u00ebr mini-distributimin WSLg, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin sigurohen komponent\u00ebt e stakut grafik p\u00ebr organizimin e ekzekutimit t\u00eb aplikacioneve GUI t\u00eb Linux n\u00eb mjedise t\u00eb bazuara n\u00eb n\u00ebnndihm\u00ebn WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux). Funksionaliteti i zgjeruar n\u00eb WSLg realizohet p\u00ebrmes p\u00ebrfshirjes s\u00eb paketave shtes\u00eb me kompozim. server<\/a> Weston, XWayland, PulseAudio dhe FreeRDP. <\/p>\n Sistemi i nd\u00ebrtimit Azure Linux lejon t\u00eb gjenerohen si paketa t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta RPM mbi baz\u00ebn e skedar\u00ebve SPEC dhe kodeve burimore, ashtu edhe imazhe monolitike t\u00eb sistemit, t\u00eb krijuara me mjetet rpm-ostree dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsuara n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb atomike pa ndarje n\u00eb paketa t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta. P\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht, mb\u00ebshteten dy modele t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarjes s\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimeve: p\u00ebrmes p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimit t\u00eb paketave individuale dhe p\u00ebrmes rind\u00ebrtimit e p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimit t\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb imazhit t\u00eb sistemit. \u00cbsht\u00eb i disponuesh\u00ebm nj\u00eb depo q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshin rreth 3000 paketa RPM tashm\u00eb t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuara, i cili mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrpiluar imazhet tuaja n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00eb skedari konfigurimi. <\/p>\n Platforma baz\u00eb p\u00ebrfshin vet\u00ebm komponent\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb nevojsh\u00ebm dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb optimizuar p\u00ebr konsum minimal t\u00eb memories dhe hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs n\u00eb disk, si dhe p\u00ebr shpejt\u00ebsi t\u00eb lart\u00eb ngarkimi. Projekti zbarton qasjen 'siguria maksimale n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb parazgjedhjeje', e cila n\u00ebnkupton p\u00ebrfshirjen e mekanizmave t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm shtes\u00eb p\u00ebr rritjen e mbrojtjes: <\/p>\n P\u00ebr menaxhimin e sh\u00ebrbimeve dhe t\u00eb nisjes p\u00ebrdoret menaxheri i sistemit systemd. P\u00ebr menaxhimin e paketave ofrohen menaxher\u00ebt e paketave RPM dhe DNF. Serveri SSH nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i aktivizuar si parazgjedhje. P\u00ebr instalimin e shp\u00ebrndarjes ofrohet nj\u00eb instalues, i cili mund t\u00eb funksionoj\u00eb si n\u00eb modalitet tekstual, ashtu edhe n\u00eb at\u00eb grafik. Instaluesi mund\u00ebson instalimin me paket\u00eb t\u00eb plot\u00eb ose baz\u00eb, si dhe ofron nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqe p\u00ebr zgjedhjen e ndarjes s\u00eb diskut, emrit t\u00eb hostit dhe krijimin e p\u00ebrdoruesve. <\/p>\n P\u00ebrve\u00e7 ndryshimeve t\u00eb lidhura me CBL-Mariner dhe Azure Linux, kompania Microsoft gjithashtu prezantoi nj\u00eb l\u00ebshim t\u00eb ri t\u00eb platform\u00ebs Azure Sphere 24.03, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar mbi b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn Linux dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb e destinuar p\u00ebr krijimin e pajisjeve t\u00eb internetit t\u00eb gj\u00ebrave mbi baza t\u00eb mikro-kontrollor\u00ebve energjik t\u00eb efektsh\u00ebm (MCU, microcontroller unit) me subsistemat periferike t\u00eb integruara. Nj\u00eb nga ve\u00e7orit\u00eb e platform\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00ebnndihma Pluton, e cila ka p\u00ebr q\u00ebllim ofrimin e mjeteve harduerike p\u00ebr enkriptimin, ruajtjen e \u00e7el\u00ebsave t\u00eb mbyllur dhe ekzekutimin e operacioneve komplekse kriptografike. Pluton p\u00ebrfshin nj\u00eb procesor t\u00eb specializuar t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb, nj\u00eb motor kriptografik, nj\u00eb gjenerator t\u00eb rast\u00ebsish\u00ebm harduerik dhe nj\u00eb depo t\u00eb izoluar p\u00ebr \u00e7el\u00ebsat. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 CBL-Mariner \u0432 Azure Linux. \u0420\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u044f Azure Linux \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438, \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0432 Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS), \u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c CBL-Mariner (Common Base Linux Mariner). \u041d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 Microsoft \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439 CBL-Mariner \u0432 azurelinux, \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 CBL-Mariner \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-114160","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Microsoft ka riban\u00eb distribuimin CBL-Mariner n\u00eb Azure Linux dhe publikoi Azure Sphere OS 24.03 | ProHoster","description":"Kompania Microsoft ka riban\u00eb distribuimin CBL-Mariner n\u00eb Azure 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Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"