Komuniteti Linux Containers publikoi nj\u00eb version t\u00eb mjetit p\u00ebr organizimin e pun\u00ebs s\u00eb kontejner\u00ebve t\u00eb izoluar LXC 6.0, q\u00eb ofron nj\u00eb runtime t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb dyja: lan\u00e7imin e konteiner\u00ebve me nj\u00eb mjedis t\u00eb plot\u00eb sistemor, t\u00eb ngjash\u00ebm me makinat virtuale, dhe p\u00ebr ekzekutimin e konteiner\u00ebve t\u00eb aplikacioneve t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta (OCI). LXC i p\u00ebrket mjeteve me nivel t\u00eb ul\u00ebt, q\u00eb punojn\u00eb n\u00eb nivelin e kontejner\u00ebve individual\u00eb. P\u00ebr menaxhimin qendror t\u00eb kontejner\u00ebve t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb klaster prej disa server\u00ebsh, mbi LXC po zhvillohen sistemet Incus dhe LXD. Dega LXC 6.0 \u00ebsht\u00eb e klasifikuar si nj\u00eb version me mb\u00ebshtetje t\u00eb gjat\u00eb, me p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsime q\u00eb formohen gjat\u00eb 5 viteve (deri n\u00eb vitin 2029). Kodi LXC \u00ebsht\u00eb shkruar n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn C dhe shp\u00ebrndahet n\u00ebn licenc\u00ebn GPLv2. <\/p>\n
N\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebrje t\u00eb LXC \u00ebsht\u00eb biblioteka liblxc, nj\u00eb grup utilitetesh (lxc-create, lxc-start, lxc-stop, lxc-ls etj.), kall\u00ebpe p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin e konteiner\u00ebve dhe nj\u00eb grup lidhjesh p\u00ebr gjuh\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshme programimi. Izolimi arrihet p\u00ebrmes mekanizmave standard\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs Linux. P\u00ebr izolimin e proceseve, stek\u00ebve t\u00eb rrjetit ipc, uts, identifikuesve t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesve dhe pikave t\u00eb montimit p\u00ebrdoret mekanizmi i hap\u00ebsirave t\u00eb emrave (namespaces). P\u00ebr kufizimin e burimeve p\u00ebrdoren cgroups. P\u00ebr uljen e privilegjeve dhe kufizimin e aksesit, angazhohen mund\u00ebsit\u00eb e b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs, si profil\u00ebt Apparmor dhe SELinux, politikat Seccomp, Chroots (pivot_root) dhe capabilities. <\/p>\n
Ndryshimet kryesore: <\/p>\n
P\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, \u00ebsht\u00eb publikuar nj\u00eb version i projektit Incus, ku komuniteti Linux Containers zhvillon nj\u00eb fork t\u00eb sistemit t\u00eb menaxhimit t\u00eb kontejner\u00ebve LXD, t\u00eb krijuar nga ekipi i vjet\u00ebr i zhvilluesve q\u00eb dikur krijoi LXD. Kodi i Incus \u00ebsht\u00eb shkruar n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn Go dhe shp\u00ebrndahet n\u00ebn licenc\u00ebn Apache 2.0. Incus 6.0 pozicionohet si dega e par\u00eb stabile p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebn do t\u00eb sigurohet nj\u00eb cik\u00ebl i gjat\u00eb i formimit t\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimeve (LTS). Nd\u00ebr ndryshimet n\u00eb Incus 6.0 \u00ebsht\u00eb mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar interfaca rrjetesh p\u00ebrmes API bridge.external_interfaces, p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimi i mb\u00ebshtetjes p\u00ebr autentifikimin p\u00ebrmes JWT (JSON Web Token), mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr USB dhe shfaqja e informacionit t\u00eb detajuar t\u00eb sistemit n\u00eb komand\u00ebn 'incus info \u2014resources', mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr publikimin e LXD 5.21 n\u00eb utilitarin lxd-to-incus. <\/p>\n
Incus dhe LXD ofrojn\u00eb mjete p\u00ebr menaxhimin e centralizuar t\u00eb konteiner\u00ebve dhe makinave virtuale, t\u00eb vendosura si n\u00eb nj\u00eb host, ashtu edhe n\u00eb nj\u00eb kluster prej disa server\u00ebsh<\/a>. Projekti realizohet si nj\u00eb proces n\u00eb sfond, i cili merr k\u00ebrkesa p\u00ebrmes rrjeteve p\u00ebrmes REST API dhe mb\u00ebshtet ndryshme backend-e depozitimi (pema e drejtorive, ZFS, Btrfs, LVM), snapshot-e me nj\u00eb prerje gjendjeje, migrim n\u00eb koh\u00eb reale t\u00eb konteiner\u00ebve n\u00eb funksion nga nj\u00eb makin\u00eb n\u00eb tjetr\u00ebn dhe mjete p\u00ebr ruajtjen e imazheve t\u00eb konteiner\u00ebve. Si runtime p\u00ebr t\u00eb filluar konteiner\u00ebt p\u00ebrdoret mjeti LXC. Izolimi realizohet me ndihm\u00ebn e mekanizmave standard t\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs Linux (hap\u00ebsirat e emrave, cgroups, Apparmor, SELinux, Seccomp). <\/p>\n Komuniteti i Linux Containers ka mbik\u00ebqyrur zhvillimin e LXD deri sa kompania Canonical vendosi ta transformoj\u00eb LXD n\u00eb nj\u00eb projekt t\u00eb korporat\u00ebs. Q\u00ebllimi i fork-ut \u00ebsht\u00eb ofrimi i nj\u00eb alternative t\u00eb menaxhuar nga nj\u00eb komunitet t\u00eb pavarur p\u00ebr projektin LXD, t\u00eb cilin e kontrollon kompania Canonical. Krijimi i Incus gjithashtu solli mund\u00ebsi p\u00ebr t\u00eb adresuar disa gabime konceptuale, t\u00eb cilat ishin b\u00ebr\u00eb gjat\u00eb zhvillimit t\u00eb LXD, t\u00eb cilat m\u00eb par\u00eb nuk mund t\u00eb ishin korrigjuar pa shkelur p\u00ebrputhshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e prapshme. <\/p>\n Kompania Canonical publikoi versionin e ri t\u00eb sistemit t\u00eb menaxhimit t\u00eb kontejner\u00ebve LXD 5.21.1. Dega LXD 5.21 \u00ebsht\u00eb markuar si LTS dhe do t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetet deri n\u00eb qershor 2029. Kodi i shtuar n\u00eb LXD nga punonj\u00ebsit e Canonical vjen n\u00ebn licenc\u00ebn AGPLv3, por kodi i pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebsve t\u00eb tjer\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilin Canonical nuk ka t\u00eb drejta pron\u00ebsore, mbetet n\u00ebn Apache 2.0. Ndryshimet funksionale n\u00eb LXD 5.21.1 p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb kalimin e paket\u00ebs snap nga LXD n\u00eb deg\u00ebt LXC 6.0 dhe LXCFS 6.0. API-ja ka marr\u00eb nj\u00eb zgjerim storage_volumes_all dhe nj\u00eb trajtim t\u00eb lidhur \/1.0\/storage_volumes p\u00ebr t\u00eb nxjerr\u00eb nj\u00eb list\u00eb me t\u00eb gjitha seksionet e shStorage. \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar zgjerimi instances_files_modify_permissions p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndryshuar p\u00ebrmes API t\u00eb drejtat e aksesit n\u00eb skedar\u00ebt ekzistues. <\/p>\n \u00cbsht\u00eb n\u00eb dispozicion l\u00ebshimi i sistemit virtual LXCFS 6.0, i p\u00ebrdorur p\u00ebr t\u00eb simuluar n\u00eb kontejner\u00eb pseudo-FS \/proc dhe \/sys, si dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsim t\u00eb virtualizuar cgroupfs p\u00ebr distribucionet q\u00eb nuk e mb\u00ebshtesin hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn emrit cgroup. N\u00eb versionin e ri \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar opsioni '--enable-cgroup', i cili lejon menaxhimin e aktivizimit t\u00eb funksionalitetit t\u00eb integruar p\u00ebr krijimin e nj\u00eb peme virtuale cgroupfs p\u00ebr kontejner\u00ebt, duke p\u00ebrdorur cgroupv1 (aktualisht shumica e distribucioneve mb\u00ebshtesin hap\u00ebsirat e emrave t\u00eb ofruara nga b\u00ebrthama p\u00ebr cgroup, prandaj aktivizimi i zbatimit alternativ t\u00eb integruar ka humbur kuptimin dhe tani \u00ebsht\u00eb opsional). P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, n\u00eb LXCFS 6.0 \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrprer\u00eb filtrimi i CPU gjat\u00eb formimit t\u00eb sked\u00ebs \/sys\/devices\/system\/cpu, bazuar n\u00eb gjendjen online\/offline. \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e Linux Containers \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 LXC 6.0, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 runtime, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 (OCI). LXC \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043c, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0451\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0438\u0437 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Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"