{"id":114806,"date":"2024-04-05T18:25:48","date_gmt":"2024-04-05T16:25:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/dostupna-sistema-konfiguraczii-seti-netplan-1-0-ispolzuemaya-v-ubuntu"},"modified":"2024-04-05T18:25:48","modified_gmt":"2024-04-05T16:25:50","slug":"dostupna-sistema-konfiguraczii-seti-netplan-1-0-ispolzuemaya-v-ubuntu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/dostupna-sistema-konfiguraczii-seti-netplan-1-0-ispolzuemaya-v-ubuntu","title":{"rendered":"Sistemi i konfigurimit t\u00eb rrjetit Netplan 1.0 \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb dispozicion, i p\u00ebrdorur n\u00eb Ubuntu.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"
Pas pas shtat\u00eb vitesh zhvillimi, \u00ebsht\u00eb publikuar l\u00ebshimi i instrumentit Netplan 1.0, i cili zhvillon formatin p\u00ebr ruajtjen e konfigurimeve t\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqeve rrjet\u00eb dhe mjetet p\u00ebr menaxhimin e konfigurimeve rrjet\u00ebs. Netplan siguron ruajtjen e parametrave n\u00eb formatin YAML dhe ofron backend q\u00eb abstrahojn\u00eb qasjen n\u00eb konfigurim p\u00ebr NetworkManager dhe systemd-networkd. Kodi i projektit \u00ebsht\u00eb shkruar n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebt Python dhe C, dhe shp\u00ebrndahet n\u00ebn licenc\u00ebn GPLv3. <\/p>\n
P\u00ebrve\u00e7 punonj\u00ebsve nga kompania Canonical, n\u00eb zhvillimin e projektit marrin pjes\u00eb gjithashtu punonj\u00ebs t\u00eb Microsoft dhe Deutsche Telekom. Netplan p\u00ebrdoret tashm\u00eb n\u00eb Ubuntu q\u00eb nga versioni 17.10, \u00ebsht\u00eb aktivizuar n\u00eb Ubuntu 23.10 Desktop si backend i parazgjedhur n\u00eb NetworkManager dhe p\u00ebrdoret si parazgjedhje p\u00ebr menaxhimin e cil\u00ebsimeve rrjet\u00ebs n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimet zyrtare t\u00eb Debian 12 p\u00ebr sistemet cloud. Mb\u00ebshtetja p\u00ebr Netplan \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithashtu implementuar p\u00ebr cloud-init dhe instaluesin Calamares. L\u00ebshimi i ri Netplan 1.0 do t\u00eb jet\u00eb pjes\u00eb e distribucionit Ubuntu 24.04 dhe do t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndahet n\u00eb Debian 13. <\/p>\n
Netplan 1.0 \u00ebsht\u00eb sh\u00ebnuar si l\u00ebshimi i par\u00eb stabil i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm, i cili ka lejuar heqjen e disa mund\u00ebsive t\u00eb vjetruara. Heqja e borxhit teknik ka \u00e7uar n\u00eb thjeshtimin e mb\u00ebshtetjes s\u00eb baz\u00ebs s\u00eb kodit dhe ka eliminuar pengesat q\u00eb pengonin implementimin e disa ideve t\u00eb reja. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 stabilizimit t\u00eb API-s\u00eb s\u00eb bibliotek\u00ebs libnetplan1, versioni i ri sh\u00ebnon ndrrime t\u00eb tjera: <\/p>\n
\n
Mb\u00ebshtetje e nj\u00ebkohshme p\u00ebr WPA2 dhe WPA3.\n
Parametrat e reja \u00abhairpin\u00bb dhe \u00abport-mac-learning\u00bb, t\u00eb dobishme kur konfiguroni tuns t\u00eb VXLAN me p\u00ebrdorimin e FRRouting.\n
Grupi i ri i lidhjeve p\u00ebr gjuh\u00ebn Python (python3-netplan), q\u00eb thjesht\u00ebson integrimin me sistemet e jashtme.\n
Komanda \u00abnetplan status \u2014diff\u00bb, e cila lejon t\u00eb vler\u00ebsoni vizualisht dallimet midis gjendjes aktuale t\u00eb konfigurimeve dhe skedar\u00ebve t\u00eb konfigurimit.
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P\u00ebrdorimi i netplan bashk\u00ebrendon p\u00ebrcaktimin e skedar\u00ebve baz\u00eb t\u00eb konfigurimit t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur n\u00eb NetworkManager dhe systemd-networkd, duke eliminuar nevoj\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb studiuar detajet e formateve t\u00eb konfigurimit t\u00eb secil\u00ebs nga k\u00ebto sisteme. Esenca e pun\u00ebs s\u00eb netplan \u00ebsht\u00eb se n\u00eb procesin e ngarkes\u00ebs fillestare ai lexon cil\u00ebsimet baz\u00eb t\u00eb rrjetit nga skedar\u00ebt \u00ab\/{lib,etc,run}\/netplan\/*.yaml\u00bb dhe shkruan konfigurimin n\u00eb katalogun \/run n\u00eb nj\u00eb format t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr p\u00ebrpunim t\u00eb m\u00ebtejsh\u00ebm n\u00eb systemd-networkd ose NetworkManager.
<\/center> <\/p>\n
Ve\u00e7orit\u00eb e Netplan: <\/p>\n
\n
Injorimi i pajisjeve q\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb sh\u00ebnuar n\u00eb konfigurim;\n
Mund\u00ebsia e ndarjes s\u00eb konfigurimit n\u00eb disa skedar\u00eb (p.sh., p\u00ebr ndarjen e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430eve libvirt dhe lxd);\n
Mund\u00ebsit\u00eb fleksib\u00ebl p\u00ebr zgjedhjen dhe ndryshimin e backend-it.\n
P\u00ebrshkrimi i parametrave t\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqeve rrjetike n\u00eb netplan b\u00ebhet me nj\u00eb sintaks\u00eb deklarative, q\u00eb lejon p\u00ebrshkrimin mjaft t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb t\u00eb struktur\u00ebs s\u00eb nj\u00eb rrjeti t\u00eb komplikuar. <\/ul>\n
Mes avantazheve t\u00eb netplan krahasuar me ifupdown: <\/p>\n
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Sintaks\u00eb deklarative;\n
Mund\u00ebsia e aplikimit t\u00eb maskave p\u00ebr emrat e nd\u00ebrfaqeve rrjetike, adresave MAC, shofer\u00ebve dhe komponent\u00ebve t\u00eb tjer\u00eb;\n
Konsiderimi i kontekstit gjat\u00eb analizimit t\u00eb hierarkis\u00eb s\u00eb parametrave t\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqeve rrjetike, \u00e7ka lejon kalimin e sakt\u00eb dhe n\u00eb rendin e duhur t\u00eb konfigurimeve te p\u00ebrpunuesit (n\u00eb ifupdown, gjat\u00eb analizimit t\u00eb konfigurimeve t\u00eb komplikuara, mund t\u00eb ndodhin probleme p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb gjendjeve konkurruese). <\/ul>\n
![\"Sistemi](\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/fc942c5a5da00bb62339bddd8fffc6a9.png\")
<\/center> <\/ul>\n![\"Sistemi](\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/be87ccace71711be32330f5834f3e0d0.png\")
<\/center> <\/p>\n