{"id":114806,"date":"2024-04-05T18:25:48","date_gmt":"2024-04-05T16:25:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/dostupna-sistema-konfiguraczii-seti-netplan-1-0-ispolzuemaya-v-ubuntu"},"modified":"2024-04-05T18:25:48","modified_gmt":"2024-04-05T16:25:50","slug":"dostupna-sistema-konfiguraczii-seti-netplan-1-0-ispolzuemaya-v-ubuntu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/dostupna-sistema-konfiguraczii-seti-netplan-1-0-ispolzuemaya-v-ubuntu","title":{"rendered":"Sistemi i konfigurimit t\u00eb rrjetit Netplan 1.0 \u00ebsht\u00eb i disponuesh\u00ebm dhe p\u00ebrdoret n\u00eb Ubuntu","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"
Pas shtat\u00eb vjet zhvillimi, u publikua lirimi i mjetit Netplan 1.0, q\u00eb zhvillon formatin p\u00ebr ruajtjen e konfigurimeve t\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqeve t\u00eb rrjetit dhe utilitetet e lidhura p\u00ebr menaxhimin e konfigurimeve t\u00eb rrjetit. Netplan ofron ruajtjen e parametrave n\u00eb formatin YAML dhe siguron nj\u00eb backend q\u00eb abstrahon aksesin n\u00eb konfigurim p\u00ebr NetworkManager dhe systemd-networkd. Kodi i projektit \u00ebsht\u00eb shkruar n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebt Python dhe C, dhe shp\u00ebrndahet n\u00ebn licenc\u00ebn GPLv3. <\/p>\n
P\u00ebrve\u00e7 punonj\u00ebsve nga kompania Canonical, n\u00eb zhvillimin e projektit po marrin pjes\u00eb edhe punonj\u00ebs t\u00eb Microsoft-it dhe Deutsche Telekom. Netplan \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur n\u00eb Ubuntu q\u00eb nga versioni 17.10, \u00ebsht\u00eb angazhuar n\u00eb Ubuntu 23.10 Desktop si backend i paracaktuar n\u00eb NetworkManager dhe p\u00ebrdoret si default p\u00ebr menaxhimin e konfigurimeve t\u00eb rrjetit n\u00eb distribucionet zyrtare t\u00eb Debian 12 p\u00ebr sistemet n\u00eb re. Mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr Netplan \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithashtu realizuar p\u00ebr cloud-init dhe installer-in Calamares. Lirimi i ri i Netplan 1.0 do t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshihet n\u00eb distribucionin Ubuntu 24.04 dhe do t\u00eb sjell\u00eb n\u00eb Debian 13. <\/p>\n
Netplan 1.0 sh\u00ebnon publikimin e tij t\u00eb par\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm dhe stabil, duke lejuar heqjen e disa funksioneve t\u00eb vjetra. Eliminimi i borxhit teknik ka \u00e7uar n\u00eb thjeshtimin e mb\u00ebshtetjes s\u00eb baz\u00ebs s\u00eb kodit dhe ka hequr pengesat q\u00eb pengonin realizimin e disa ideve t\u00eb reja. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 stabilizimit t\u00eb API-t t\u00eb bibliotek\u00ebs libnetplan1, versioni i ri sh\u00ebnon ndryshime t\u00eb tjera si: <\/p>\n
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Mb\u00ebshtetje e nj\u00ebkohshme p\u00ebr WPA2 dhe WPA3.\n
Mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr pajisjet rrjetore Mellanox VF-LAG me SR-IOV (Virtualizimi i Hyrjes me Nj\u00eb Rr\u00ebfyes).\n
Parametrat e reja 'hairpin' dhe 'port-mac-learning', t\u00eb dobishme p\u00ebr konfigurimin e tuneleve VXLAN duke p\u00ebrdorur FRRouting.\n
Nj\u00eb grup i ri i lidhjeve p\u00ebr gjuh\u00ebn Python (python3-netplan), q\u00eb thjeshton integrimin me sistemet e jashtme.\n
Komanda 'netplan status \u2014diff', e cila lejon t\u00eb vler\u00ebsohet qart\u00eb ndryshimi midis gjendjes aktuale t\u00eb konfigurimeve dhe skedave t\u00eb konfigurations.
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P\u00ebrdorimi i netplan unifikon definimin e skedave baz\u00eb t\u00eb konfigurimit q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren n\u00eb NetworkManager dhe systemd-networkd, duke eliminuar nevoj\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb studiuar detaje t\u00eb formateve t\u00eb konfigurimit t\u00eb secil\u00ebs prej k\u00ebtyre sistemeve. Thelbi i funksionimit t\u00eb netplan p\u00ebrfshin leximin e cil\u00ebsimeve themelore rrjetore nga skedat '\/{lib,etc,run}\/netplan\/*.yaml' dhe shkruan konfigurimin n\u00eb katalogun \/run n\u00eb nj\u00eb format t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr p\u00ebrpunimin e m\u00ebtejsh\u00ebm n\u00eb systemd-networkd ose NetworkManager.
<\/center> <\/p>\n
Ve\u00e7orit\u00eb e Netplan: <\/p>\n
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Injorimi i pajisjeve q\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb markuar n\u00eb konfigurim;\n
E gjith\u00eb konfigurimi ruhet vet\u00ebm n\u00eb skedarin origjinal YAML (pa p\u00ebrdorimin e \/etc\/network\/interfaces);\n
Mund\u00ebsia e ndarjes s\u00eb konfigurimit n\u00eb disa skedar\u00eb (p.sh., p\u00ebr t\u00eb nxjerr\u00eb cil\u00ebsimet libvirt dhe lxd);\n
Mund\u00ebsi fleksib\u00ebl p\u00ebr zgjedhjen dhe ndryshimin e backend-it.\n
Mes p\u00ebrfitimeve t\u00eb netplan krahasuar me ifupdown: <\/p>\n
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Sintaks\u00eb deklarative;\n
Mund\u00ebsia e aplikimit t\u00eb maskave p\u00ebr emrat e interfec\u00ebve t\u00eb rrjetit, adresave MAC, drejtuesve dhe komponent\u00ebve t\u00eb tjer\u00eb;\n
K\u00ebtu duhen marr\u00eb parasysh kontekstet kur interpretohen hierarkit\u00eb e parametrave t\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqeve rrjetike, q\u00eb lejon d\u00ebrgimin e sakt\u00eb dhe n\u00eb rend t\u00eb duhur t\u00eb cil\u00ebsimeve p\u00ebr p\u00ebrpunuesit (n\u00eb ifupdown, gjat\u00eb analizimit t\u00eb konfigurations komplekse, mund t\u00eb ndodhin probleme t\u00eb shkaktuara nga gjendjet e gar\u00ebs). <\/ul>\n
![\"Sistemi](\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/fc942c5a5da00bb62339bddd8fffc6a9.png\")
<\/center> <\/ul>\n![\"Sistemi](\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/be87ccace71711be32330f5834f3e0d0.png\")
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