{"id":115283,"date":"2024-04-24T14:30:11","date_gmt":"2024-04-24T12:30:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-emulyatora-qemu-9-0-0"},"modified":"2024-04-24T14:30:11","modified_gmt":"2024-04-24T12:30:11","slug":"vypusk-emulyatora-qemu-9-0-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/vypusk-emulyatora-qemu-9-0-0","title":{"rendered":"Publikimi i emulatorit QEMU 9.0.0","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00cbsht\u00eb publikuar versioni i ri i projektit QEMU 9.0. Si emulator, QEMU b\u00ebn t\u00eb mundur ekzekutimin e nj\u00eb programi t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar p\u00ebr nj\u00eb platform\u00eb harduerike n\u00eb nj\u00eb sistem me arkitektur\u00eb krejt tjet\u00ebr, p\u00ebr shembull nisjen e nj\u00eb aplikacioni p\u00ebr ARM n\u00eb nj\u00eb PC t\u00eb pajtuesh\u00ebm me x86. N\u00eb modalitetin e virtualizimit, QEMU ofron performanc\u00eb t\u00eb ekzekutimit t\u00eb kodit n\u00eb nj\u00eb mjedis t\u00eb izoluar pran\u00eb asaj t\u00eb nj\u00eb sistemi fizik fal\u00eb ekzekutimit t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb t\u00eb instruksioneve n\u00eb CPU dhe p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb hypervisor-it Xen ose modulit KVM n\u00eb Linux, apo modulit NVMM n\u00eb NetBSD.    <\/p>\n<p>Fillimisht, projekti u krijua nga Fabrice Bellard me q\u00ebllim q\u00eb t\u00eb mund\u00ebsonte ekzekutimin e skedar\u00ebve ekzekutues Linux t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar p\u00ebr platform\u00ebn x86 n\u00eb arkitektura t\u00eb tjera p\u00ebrve\u00e7 x86. Gjat\u00eb viteve t\u00eb zhvillimit, u shtua mb\u00ebshtetja p\u00ebr emulim t\u00eb plot\u00eb p\u00ebr 14 arkitektura harduerike dhe numri i pajisjeve harduerike t\u00eb emuluara kaloi 400. Gjat\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitjes s\u00eb versionit 9.0 jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb mbi 2700 ndryshime nga 220 zhvillues.           <\/p>\n<p>P\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimet kryesore t\u00eb shtuara n\u00eb QEMU 9.0:   <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb driver-in virtio-blk, i cili ofron nj\u00eb pajisje virtuale blloku p\u00ebr <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/vps\/\"   title=\"makinat virtuale\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2035\">makinat virtuale<\/a>, \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetja p\u00ebr nj\u00eb sistem radh\u00ebsh me shum\u00eb nivele (multiqueue), q\u00eb mund\u00ebson ndarjen e radh\u00ebve p\u00ebr pajisje t\u00eb ndryshme blloku p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar qasje shum\u00ebrrjedhore n\u00eb sisteme me shum\u00eb b\u00ebrthama (radh\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtit disk mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrpunohen nga rrjedha t\u00eb ndryshme hyrje\/dalje).\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb pajisjen bllok usb-storage \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetja p\u00ebr vetit\u00eb \u2018backend_defaults\u2019, \u2018logical_block_size\u2019, \u2018physical_block_size\u2019, \u2018min_io_size\u2019, \u2018opt_io_size\u2019 dhe \u2018discard_granularity\u2019.\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb bibliotek\u00ebn gdbstub, e dedikuar p\u00ebr debugim n\u00eb distanc\u00eb n\u00eb GDB duke p\u00ebrdorur protokollin RSP (Remote Serial Protocol), \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetja p\u00ebr modalitetin fork-follow, operacionin siginfo:read dhe kapjen e thirrjeve t\u00eb sistemit n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn e p\u00ebrdoruesit.\n<li class=\"l\"> Backend-et e paracakimit t\u00eb memories (preallocation) jan\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatur p\u00ebr pun\u00eb n\u00eb modalitet shum\u00ebrrjedhor dhe tani mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrpunojn\u00eb nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht k\u00ebrkesa nga disa rrjedha.    .\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb mjetet p\u00ebr migrimin e makinave virtuale \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar regjimi &#171;mapped-ram&#187;, i cili rrit efikasitetin e krijimit t\u00eb snapshot-eve t\u00eb makinave virtuale. \u00cbsht\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar zbulimi i faqeve zero t\u00eb memories, gj\u00eb q\u00eb ka mund\u00ebsuar p\u00ebrshpejtimin e ndjesh\u00ebm t\u00eb migrimit t\u00eb makinave virtuale joaktive kur sistemi ka mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr multifd.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb rishkruar implementimi i pajisjes ESP SCSI (am53c974\/dc390).\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetja p\u00ebr algoritmin e enkriptimit SM4 dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb mund\u00ebsuar p\u00ebrdorimi i tij n\u00eb driverin e pajisjes bllok &#8216;luks&#8217;.\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb driverin &#8216;luks&#8217; \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetja p\u00ebr krijimin dhe p\u00ebrdorimin e skedar\u00ebve me header-a t\u00eb ruajtur LUKS.\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb emulatorin e arkitektur\u00ebs ARM \u00ebsht\u00eb implementuar mb\u00ebshtetja p\u00ebr platformat L475E-IOT01A IoT, mp3-an536 (MPS3 me firmware AN536) dhe raspi4b (Raspberry Pi 4 Model B). \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetja p\u00ebr emulimin e zgjerimeve t\u00eb procesorit ECV (Enhanced Counter Virtualization), NV (Nested Virtualization) dhe NV2 (Enhanced Nested Virtualization). Jan\u00eb zgjeruar gjithashtu mund\u00ebsit\u00eb e emulator\u00ebve t\u00eb platformave Freescale i.MX6, Allwinner R40, Bananapi, Raspberry Pi, npcm7xx dhe virt.\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb emulatorin e arkitektur\u00ebs RISC-V \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetja p\u00ebr zgjerimet e arkitektur\u00ebs s\u00eb grupit t\u00eb instruksioneve Zacas, amocas, RVA22, Zaamo, Zalrsc dhe Ztso. N\u00eb <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/vps\/abuzoustojchivye-vps\/\"   title=\"makina virtuale\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"4248\">makina virtuale<\/a>  RISC-V \u00ebsht\u00eb siguruar mb\u00ebshtetja p\u00ebr SMBIOS. P\u00ebr SRAT, SLIT, AIA dhe PLIC \u00ebsht\u00eb implementuar mb\u00ebshtetja p\u00ebr ACPI. \u00cbsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsuar mb\u00ebshtetja p\u00ebr tabelat RHCT.\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb emulatorin e arkitektur\u00ebs HPPA, firmware SeaBIOS-hppa \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsuar n\u00eb versionin 16. Madh\u00ebsia maksimale e memories \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur nga 3 GB n\u00eb 3840 MB. \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetja p\u00ebr opsionin &#171;&#8212;nodefaults&#187;.\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb emulatorin e arkitektur\u00ebs LoongArch \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetja p\u00ebr p\u00ebrshpejtimin KVM dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb implementuar mb\u00ebshtetja p\u00ebr zgjerimet vektoriale t\u00eb grupit t\u00eb instruksioneve LSX\/LASX.\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb emulatorin e arkitektur\u00ebs s390x \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetja p\u00ebr instruksionet CVDG, CVB, CVBY dhe CVBG. \u00cbsht\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar emulimi i LAE (Load Address Extended).\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb emulatorin e arkitektur\u00ebs 68k \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar pajisja nubus-virtio-mmio, e cila mund\u00ebson qasjen te pajisjet virtio nga makinat q800.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb mund\u00ebsuar nd\u00ebrtimi me flag-un &#8216;-fzero-call-used-regs&#8217;, i cili ndihmon n\u00eb mbrojtjen nga rrjedhja e informacionit nga funksionet dhe zvog\u00eblon numrin e blloqeve t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatshme p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin e ROP-gadgets (Return-Oriented Programming) n\u00eb exploit-e. Gjithashtu \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar nd\u00ebrtimi me flag-un &#8216;-ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero&#8217; p\u00ebr inicializimin automatik me vler\u00eb zero t\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha variablave q\u00eb ruhen n\u00eb stack.\n<li class=\"l\"> P\u00ebr ekzekutimin e QEMU me KVM tani k\u00ebrkohet t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn kernel-i Linux 4.4. P\u00ebr host\u00ebt ARM, n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen planifikohet q\u00eb ky minimum t\u00eb rritet n\u00eb versionin 4.19. Mb\u00ebshtetja p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorimin e Windows 32-bit si sistem operativ host \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrprer\u00eb.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetja p\u00ebr OpenBSD 7.4.      <\/ul>\n<p>Burimi: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=61060\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 QEMU 9.0. \u0412 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u044d\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 QEMU \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0443, \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0439, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f ARM \u043d\u0430 x86-\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043c \u041f\u041a. \u0412 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 QEMU \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u043a \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0447\u0451\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 CPU \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-115283","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 QEMU 9.0.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/vypusk-emulyatora-qemu-9-0-0\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.2\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" 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