{"id":115329,"date":"2024-04-25T21:22:43","date_gmt":"2024-04-25T19:22:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-distributiva-ubuntu-24-04-lts"},"modified":"2024-04-25T21:22:43","modified_gmt":"2024-04-25T19:22:49","slug":"reliz-distributiva-ubuntu-24-04-lts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/reliz-distributiva-ubuntu-24-04-lts","title":{"rendered":"Publikimi i shp\u00ebrndarjes Ubuntu 24.04 LTS","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>U publikua shp\u00ebrndarja e Ubuntu 24.04 \"Noble Numbat\", e cila i p\u00ebrket kategoris\u00eb s\u00eb l\u00ebshimeve me mb\u00ebshtetje afatgjat\u00eb (LTS), ku p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimet form\u00ebsohen p\u00ebr gjat\u00eb 12 vjet\u00ebve (5 vjet \u2014 p\u00ebr publikun, plus 7 vjet p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruesit e sh\u00ebrbimit Ubuntu Pro). Imazhet instalues jan\u00eb krijuar p\u00ebr Ubuntu Desktop, Ubuntu Server, Lubuntu, Kubuntu, Ubuntu Mate, Ubuntu Budgie, Ubuntu Studio, Xubuntu, UbuntuKylin (nj\u00ebsia p\u00ebr Kin\u00ebn), Ubuntu Unity, Edubuntu dhe Ubuntu Cinnamon.    <\/p>\n<p>Ndryshimet kryesore:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\">  Mjedisi i pun\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsuar n\u00eb GNOME 46, ku \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar funksioni i k\u00ebrkimit global, \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur performanca e menaxherit t\u00eb skedar\u00ebve dhe e emulator\u00ebve t\u00eb terminalit, \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje eksperimentale p\u00ebr mekanizmin VRR (Variable Refresh Rate), \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar cil\u00ebsia e paraqitjes me shkall\u00ebzim fraksional, jan\u00eb zgjeruar mund\u00ebsit\u00eb e lidhjes me sh\u00ebrbime t\u00eb jashtme, \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsuar konfiguruesi dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar sistemi i njoftimeve. N\u00eb GTK p\u00ebrdoret nj\u00eb motor i ri renderimi i bazuar n\u00eb API Vulkan. Aplikacioni Cheese p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorimin e kamer\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsuar me GNOME Snapshot.     <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Publikimi i shp\u00ebrndarjes Ubuntu 24.04 LTS \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/1641840ea56b8d6a37d4aa81cfb9587c.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>              <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Kerneli Linux \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsuar n\u00eb versionin 6.8.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Versionet e GCC 14-pre, LLVM 18, Python 3.12, OpenJDK 21 (mund\u00ebsi opsionale OpenJDK 8, 11 dhe 17), Rust 1.75, Go 1.22, .NET 8, PHP 8.3.3, Ruby 3.2.3, binutils 2.42, glibc 2.39 jan\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsuar.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Aplikacionet p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorues jan\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsuar: Firefox 124 (nd\u00ebrtuar me mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr Wayland), LibreOffice 24.2, Thunderbird 115, Ardour 8.4.0, OBS Studio 30.0.2, Audacity 3.4.2, Transmission 4.0, digiKam 8.2.0, Kdenlive 23.08.5, Krita 5.2.2, VLC 3.0.20.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Substemat jan\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsuar: Mesa 24.0.3, systemd 255.4, BlueZ 5.72, Cairo 1.18, NetworkManager 1.46, Pipewire 1.0.4, Poppler 24.02, xdg-desktop-portal 1.18.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Paketet e server\u00ebve jan\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsuar: Nginx 1.24, Apache httpd 2.4.58, Samba 4.19, Exim 4.97, Clamav 1.0.0, Chrony 4.5, containerd 1.7.12, LXD 5.21.0, Django 4.2.11, Docker 24.0.7, Dovecot 2.3.21, GlusterFS 11.1, HAProxy 2.8.5, Kea DHCP 2.4.1, libvirt 10.0.0, NetSNMP 5.9.4, OpenLDAP 2.6.7, open-vm-tools 12.3.5, PostgreSQL 16.2, Runc 1.1.12, QEMU 8.2.1, SpamAssassin 4.0.0, Squid 6.6, SSSD 2.9.4, Pacemaker 2.1.6, OpenStack 2024.1, Ceph 19.2.0, Openvswitch 3.3.0, Open Virtual Network 24.03.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Klienti i post\u00ebs Thunderbird tani shp\u00ebrndahet vet\u00ebm n\u00eb formatin snap. Paketa DEB me Thunderbird p\u00ebrmban nj\u00eb mb\u00ebshtjell\u00ebs p\u00ebr instalimin e paket\u00ebs snap.      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Instaluesi ubuntu-desktop-installer \u00ebsht\u00eb modernizuar, i cili tani zhvillohet si pjes\u00eb e nj\u00eb projekti m\u00eb t\u00eb madh ubuntu-desktop-provision dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb riem\u00ebruar n\u00eb ubuntu-desktop-bootstrap. Q\u00ebllimi i projektit t\u00eb ri \u00ebsht\u00eb ndarja e instaluesit n\u00eb faza, q\u00eb kryhen para instalimit (ndarja e disku dhe kopjimi i paketave) dhe gjat\u00eb ngarkes\u00ebs s\u00eb par\u00eb t\u00eb sistemit (konfigurimi fillestar i sistemit). Instaluesi \u00ebsht\u00eb shkruar n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn Dart, p\u00ebrdor nj\u00eb framework Flutter p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin e nd\u00ebrfaqes p\u00ebrdoruesi dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb realizuar si nj\u00eb shtes\u00eb mbi instaluesin e nivelit t\u00eb ul\u00ebt curtin, i cili tashm\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret n\u00eb instaluesin Subiquity, q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret n\u00eb Ubuntu Server.\n<p>Nd\u00ebr ndryshimet n\u00eb instaluesin e ri, v\u00ebrehet nj\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsim i dizajnit t\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqes, shtimi i nj\u00eb faqe p\u00ebr tregimin e URL-s\u00eb p\u00ebr shkarkimin e skenarit t\u00eb instalimit automatizuar autoinstall.yaml dhe mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndryshuar sjelljen e parazgjedhur dhe stilin e dizajnit p\u00ebrmes skedarit t\u00eb konfigurimit. \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimin e vet\u00eb instaluesit \u2014 n\u00ebse ka nj\u00eb version t\u00eb ri n\u00eb faz\u00ebn e hershme t\u00eb instalimit, tani k\u00ebrkohet t\u00eb b\u00ebhet p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimi i instaluesit.      <\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb instaluesin e Ubuntu Desktop, modaliteti minimal i instalimit \u00ebsht\u00eb aktivizuar si parazgjedhje. P\u00ebr t\u00eb instaluar programe t\u00eb tjera, si LibreOffice dhe Thunderbird, duhet t\u00eb zgjidhni modalitetin e zgjeruar t\u00eb instalimit. N\u00eb instaluesin gjithashtu jan\u00eb theksuar mund\u00ebsit\u00eb e reja t\u00eb shtuara n\u00eb versionin e kaluar t\u00eb Ubuntu 23.10, si suporti p\u00ebr sistemin e skedar\u00ebve ZFS dhe mund\u00ebsia e enkriptimit t\u00eb diskut, q\u00eb nuk k\u00ebrkon nj\u00eb fjal\u00ebkalim p\u00ebr \u00e7eljen e diskut gjat\u00eb ngritjes, fal\u00eb ruajtjes s\u00eb informacionit p\u00ebr \u00e7el\u00ebsat e dekriptimit n\u00eb TPM (Trusted Platform Module).       <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Publikimi i shp\u00ebrndarjes Ubuntu 24.04 LTS \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/fe63bf12eb4fa4e8981a3bf4a87884fa.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar menaxheri i ri i aplikacioneve Ubuntu App Center, i shkruar n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn Dart duke p\u00ebrdorur framework-un Flutter dhe metoda adaptive t\u00eb kompozimit t\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqes p\u00ebr funksionim korrekt n\u00eb ekrane t\u00eb \u00e7do madh\u00ebsie. Ubuntu Store ofron nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqe t\u00eb kombinuar p\u00ebr pun\u00eb me paketat n\u00eb formatet DEB dhe Snap (kur i nj\u00ebjti program ekziston si paket\u00eb deb dhe snap, si parazgjedhje zgjidhet snap), mund\u00ebson k\u00ebrkim dhe navigim n\u00eb katalogun e paketave snapcraft.io dhe n\u00eb depozitat e lidhura DEB, si edhe lejon menaxhimin e instalimit, \u00e7instalimit dhe p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimit t\u00eb aplikacioneve, si dhe instalimin e paketave t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta deb nga skedar\u00eb lokal\u00eb. N\u00eb aplikacion p\u00ebrdoret nj\u00eb sistem vler\u00ebsimi, ku shkalla me pes\u00eb pik\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsuar me votimin n\u00eb formatin p\u00eblqej\/nuk p\u00eblqej (+1\/-1), mbi baz\u00ebn e t\u00eb cilit shfaqet nj\u00eb vler\u00ebsim virtual me pes\u00eb yje.\n<p>Qendra e Aplikacioneve t\u00eb Ubuntu e z\u00ebvend\u00ebsoi nd\u00ebrfaqen e vjet\u00ebr t\u00eb Snap Store. Krahasuar me Ubuntu 23.10, \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar nj\u00eb kategori e re aplikacionesh \u2014 Loja (nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb lojrat GNOME jan\u00eb hequr nga shp\u00ebrndarja). \u00cbsht\u00eb propozuar nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqe e ve\u00e7ant\u00eb p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimin e firmware-it \u2014 Firmware Updater, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb dispozicion p\u00ebr sistemet e bazuara n\u00eb arkitektur\u00ebn amd64 dhe arm64, dhe q\u00eb lejon p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimin e firmware-ve pa e nisur nj\u00eb menaxher aplikacionesh t\u00eb plot\u00eb n\u00eb sfond.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Publikimi i shp\u00ebrndarjes Ubuntu 24.04 LTS \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/711e38e3070cfbec6307941e961e666f.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>                    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me ndryshimet n\u00eb Arch Linux dhe Fedora Linux, parametri sysctl vm.max_map_count, q\u00eb p\u00ebrcakton numrin maksimal t\u00eb zonave t\u00eb hart\u00ebzimit t\u00eb memories t\u00eb disponueshme p\u00ebr nj\u00eb proces, \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur si parazgjedhje nga 65530 n\u00eb 1048576. Ky ndryshim ka p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar p\u00ebrputhshm\u00ebrin\u00eb me loj\u00ebrat Windows t\u00eb ekzekutuara p\u00ebrmes Wine (p\u00ebr shembull, me vler\u00ebn e vjet\u00ebr nuk nisnin DayZ, Hogwarts Legacy, Counter Strike 2, Star Citizen dhe THE FINALS) dhe ka zgjidhur disa probleme t\u00eb performanc\u00ebs n\u00eb aplikacionet q\u00eb konsumojn\u00eb intensivisht memorie.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb kufizuar qasja e p\u00ebrdoruesve pa privilegje n\u00eb hap\u00ebsirat e identifikimit t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesit (user namespace), \u00e7ka do t\u00eb rris\u00eb sigurin\u00eb e sistemeve q\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin izolimin me kontejner\u00eb nga dob\u00ebsit\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb t\u00eb nevojshme manipulime me user namespace. N\u00eb Ubuntu aplikohet nj\u00eb skem\u00eb hibride e bllokimit, q\u00eb lejon disa programe t\u00eb krijojn\u00eb user namespace n\u00ebse kan\u00eb nj\u00eb profil AppArmor me rregullin \"allow userns create\" ose t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn CAP_SYS_ADMIN. P\u00ebr shembull, profillet jan\u00eb krijuar p\u00ebr Chrome dhe Discord, ku user namespace aplikohet p\u00ebr izolimin e proceseve n\u00eb sandbox.      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Kur konstruktimin e pakove, opsionet e p\u00ebrkthyesit jan\u00eb aktivizuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb komplikuar shfryt\u00ebzimin e dob\u00ebsive. N\u00eb gcc dhe dpkg, me dijeni, \u00ebsht\u00eb aktivizuar m\u00ebnyra '-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=3', e cila identifikon mbingarkimet e mundshme t\u00eb tamponit gjat\u00eb ekzekutimit t\u00eb funksioneve t\u00eb strings, t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuara n\u00eb skedarin string.h. Dallimi nga m\u00ebnyra e m\u00ebparshme '_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2' p\u00ebrfshin kontrollime shtes\u00eb. Teorikisht, kontrollimet shtes\u00eb mund t\u00eb sjellin ulje t\u00eb performanc\u00ebs, por n\u00eb praktik\u00eb, testet SPEC2000 dhe SPEC2017 nuk treguan ndryshime dhe gjat\u00eb procesit t\u00eb testimit nuk pati ankesa nga p\u00ebrdoruesit p\u00ebr ulje t\u00eb performanc\u00ebs.             <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb Apparmor, dh\u00ebnia e aksesit si parazgjedhje p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha aplikacionet te skedar\u00ebt e konfigurimit t\u00eb bibliotekave GnuTLS dhe OpenSSL \u00ebsht\u00eb aktivizuar. M\u00eb par\u00eb, dh\u00ebnia selektive e aksesit shkaktonte probleme q\u00eb ishin t\u00eb v\u00ebshtira p\u00ebr t\u2019u diagnostikuar, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb munges\u00ebs s\u00eb mesazheve t\u00eb gabimit kur qasja n\u00eb skedar\u00ebt e konfigurimit nuk ishte e mundur.        <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Jan\u00eb hequr paketat pptpd dhe bcrelay p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb problemeve t\u00eb mundshme t\u00eb siguris\u00eb dhe nd\u00ebrprerjes s\u00eb mir\u00ebmbajtjes s\u00eb bazave kryesore t\u00eb kodit. \u00cbsht\u00eb hequr gjithashtu moduli PAM pam_lastlog.so, ku problemi i vitit 2038 mbetet i pazgjidhur.      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb dpkg \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar flamuri '-mbranch-protection=standard' p\u00ebr aktivizimin e mbrojtjes s\u00eb ekzekutimit t\u00eb grupeve t\u00eb instruksioneve n\u00eb sistemet ARM64, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilat nuk duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebhen kalime gjat\u00eb branched (ARMv8.5-BTI \u2014 Branch Target Indicator). Bllokimi i kalimeve n\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb rastit t\u00eb kodit \u00ebsht\u00eb realizuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb parandaluar krijimin e gadgeteve n\u00eb exploit q\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin teknik\u00ebn e programimit t\u00eb orientuar nga kthimi (ROP \u2014 Return-Oriented Programming).     <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> P\u00ebr aplikacionet q\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin gnutls, mb\u00ebshtetja p\u00ebr protokollet TLS 1.0, TLS 1.1 dhe DTLS 1.0 \u00ebsht\u00eb \u00e7aktivizuar detyrimisht, pasi k\u00ebto u klasifikuan zyrtarisht tre vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb nga komiteti IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force) si teknologji t\u00eb vjetruara. P\u00ebr openssl, nj\u00eb ndryshim i ngjash\u00ebm u zbatua n\u00eb Ubuntu 20.04.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c7el\u00ebsat RSA 1024-bit, q\u00eb jan\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur n\u00eb APT p\u00ebr verifikimin e depozitave p\u00ebrmes n\u00ebnshkrimit digjital, jan\u00eb shpallur t\u00eb vjetruar dhe jan\u00eb \u00e7aktivizuar. N\u00eb Ubuntu 24.04, depozitat duhet t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkruhen me \u00e7el\u00ebsa RSA, q\u00eb kan\u00eb nj\u00eb madh\u00ebsi prej t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 2048 bit, ose \u00e7el\u00ebsa Ed25519 dhe Ed448. Pasiq\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebsat RSA 1024-bit vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren n\u00eb disa depozita PPA, k\u00ebta \u00e7el\u00ebsa p\u00ebr momentin nuk bllokohen, por p\u00ebr ta jepet nj\u00eb paralajm\u00ebrim. Pas nj\u00eb kohe, paralajm\u00ebrimi pritet t\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsohet me nj\u00eb mesazh gabimi.      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb menaxherin e paketave APT \u00ebsht\u00eb ndryshuar prioriteti p\u00ebr depozit\u00ebn 'proposed pocket', n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn b\u00ebhet testimi paraprak i versioneve t\u00eb reja t\u00eb pakove, para se ato t\u00eb vendosen n\u00eb depozitat kryesore p\u00ebr publikun e gjer\u00eb. Ky ndryshim synon t\u00eb ul\u00eb mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e instalimit automatizuar t\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimeve t\u00eb paq\u00ebndrueshme, n\u00eb rast se depozita 'proposed pocket' \u00ebsht\u00eb aktivizuar, t\u00eb cilat mund t\u00eb \u00e7ojn\u00eb n\u00eb probleme me funksionalitetin e sistemit. Pas aktivizimit t\u00eb 'proposed pocket', tani nuk do t\u00eb transferohen t\u00eb gjitha p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimet nga ajo, por p\u00ebrdoruesi do t\u00eb ket\u00eb mund\u00ebsin\u00eb t\u00eb instaloje p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsime t\u00eb nevojshme p\u00ebr pakot e p\u00ebrzgjedhura, duke p\u00ebrdorur komand\u00ebn 'apt install \/-proposed'.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Sh\u00ebrbimi irqbalance, i cili shp\u00ebrndan p\u00ebrpunimin e nd\u00ebrprerjeve harduerike mes b\u00ebrthamave t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb CPU, nuk ofrohet m\u00eb si parazgjedhje. Aktualisht, n\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e rasteve mjaftojn\u00eb mekanizmat standard\u00eb t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarjes s\u00eb trajtuesve q\u00eb ofrohen nga kerneli Linux. P\u00ebrdorimi i irqbalance mund t\u00eb arsyetohet n\u00eb situata t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta, por vet\u00ebm me konfigurimin e duhur nga administratori. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, n\u00eb disa konfigurime irqbalance shkakton probleme, p\u00ebr shembull n\u00eb sistemet e virtualizimit, si dhe mund t\u00eb pengoj\u00eb rregullimin manual t\u00eb parametrave q\u00eb ndikojn\u00eb n\u00eb konsumin e energjis\u00eb dhe vonesat.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> P\u00ebr konfigurimin e rrjetit \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur versioni i instrumenteve Netplan 1.0, i cili siguron ruajtjen e konfigurimeve n\u00eb formatin YAML dhe ofron backenda q\u00eb abstrahojn\u00eb qasjen n\u00eb konfigurim p\u00ebr NetworkManager dhe systemd-networkd. N\u00eb versionin e ri \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mund\u00ebsia e p\u00ebrdorimit nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht t\u00eb WPA2 dhe WPA3, \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr pajisjet rrjetore Mellanox VF-LAG me SR-IOV (Single-Root I\/O Virtualization) dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb realizuar komanda \"netplan status \u2014diff\" p\u00ebr nj\u00eb p\u00ebrfundim t\u00eb qart\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshimeve midis gjendjes aktuale t\u00eb konfigurimeve dhe skedar\u00ebve t\u00eb konfigurimit. N\u00eb Ubuntu Desktop, NetworkManager \u00ebsht\u00eb aktivizuar si backend parazgjedhor p\u00ebr konfigurimin.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Publikimi i shp\u00ebrndarjes Ubuntu 24.04 LTS \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/2f0c18dd12a9efc7ad6fb578175e2a21.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>      <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb mekanizmi Active Directory Certificate Auto Enrollment (ADSys), i cili mund\u00ebson marrjen automatike t\u00eb certifikatave nga sh\u00ebrbimet Active Directory kur aktivizohen politikat e grupit. Marrja automatike e certifikatave p\u00ebrmes Active Directory p\u00ebrdoret gjithashtu gjat\u00eb lidhjes me rrjetet pa tel t\u00eb korporatave dhe <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/vpn\/\"   title=\"VPN\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"147\">VPN<\/a>.\n<li class=\"l\"> Paketa Apport, q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret n\u00eb Ubuntu p\u00ebr automatizimin e p\u00ebrpunimit t\u00eb d\u00ebshtimeve t\u00eb aplikacioneve, ofron integrim me systemd-coredump p\u00ebr trajtimin e p\u00ebrfundimeve t\u00eb papara. Tani mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorni mjegull\u00ebn coredumpctl p\u00ebr analizimin e core-dumps.\n<li class=\"l\"> D\u00ebrgesa baz\u00eb p\u00ebrfshin aplikacione p\u00ebr analizimin e performanc\u00ebs, gjurmimin e proceseve dhe monitorimin e gjendjes s\u00eb sistemit. N\u00eb ve\u00e7anti, jan\u00eb shtuar paketat procps, sysstat, iproute2, numactl, bpfcc-tools, bpftrace, perf-tools-unstable, trace-cmd, nicstat, ethtool, tiptop dhe sysprof, t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb t\u00eb bashkuara n\u00eb nj\u00eb paket\u00eb meta performance-tools.\n<li class=\"l\"> Caktimet e depozitave aktive jan\u00eb transferuar n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimin e formatit deb822 dhe jan\u00eb zhvendosur nga \/etc\/apt\/sources.list n\u00eb skedarin \/etc\/apt\/sources.list.d\/ubuntu.sources.\n<li class=\"l\"> Sigurohet ri-ngritja e sh\u00ebrbimeve pas instalimit t\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimeve q\u00eb lidhen me bibliotekat e tyre, edhe n\u00ebse p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimet instalohet automatikisht n\u00eb modalitetin unattended-upgrade. P\u00ebr t\u00eb ndaluar ri-ngritjen automatike t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimit pas p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimit, duhen shtuar n\u00eb seksionin override_rc n\u00eb skedarin \/etc\/needrestart\/needrestart.conf.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar funksionimi i menaxherit t\u00eb profileve t\u00eb energjis\u00eb (Power Profiles Manager), i cili tani ofron mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr mekanizmat e rinj t\u00eb menaxhimit t\u00eb energjis\u00eb, t\u00eb disponuesh\u00ebm n\u00eb procesor\u00ebt AMD, si dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mund\u00ebsia e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb drivereve t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb optimizimit. Kur punoni n\u00eb modalitet offline, sigurohet rritje automatike e nivelit t\u00eb optimizimit.\n<li class=\"l\"> Paketat fprintd dhe biblioteka libfprint jan\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsuar, tani duke ofruar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr pajisje shtes\u00eb p\u00ebr skanimin e gjurm\u00ebve t\u00eb gishtave.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb aktivizuar nj\u00eb variant m\u00eb i holl\u00eb i shkronjave Ubuntu. P\u00ebr t\u00eb rikthyer shkronj\u00ebn e vjet\u00ebr sistemore, mund t\u00eb instaloni paket\u00ebn fonts-ubuntu-classic.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr n\u00ebnp\u00ebr procesor\u00ebt Intel t\u00eb shpejtuesit QAT (QuickAssist Technology), i cili ofron mjete p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrshpejtuar llogaritjet q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren n\u00eb kompresim dhe enkriptim. P\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur Intel QAT, \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb paketat qatlib 24.02.0, qatengine 1.5.0, qatzip 1.2.0, ipp-crypto 2021.10.0 dhe intel-ipsec-mb 1.5-1.      <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Paketat p\u00ebr arkitektur\u00ebn 32-bit Armhf jan\u00eb kaluar n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimin e tipit 64-bit time_t. Ndryshimi ka prekur m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb mij\u00eb paketa. Tipi 32-bit time_t i p\u00ebrdorur m\u00eb par\u00eb nuk mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr p\u00ebrpunimin e koh\u00ebs pas 19 janarit 2038 p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb tejmbushjes s\u00eb num\u00ebruesit t\u00eb sekondave t\u00eb kaluara q\u00eb nga 1 janari 1970.      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Jan\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsuar build-et p\u00ebr platformat Raspberry Pi 5 (n\u00eb variantet p\u00ebr server dhe p\u00ebrdorues) dhe StarFive VisionFive 2 (RISC-V).    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb Ubuntu Cinnamon p\u00ebrdoret mjedisi Cinnamon 6.0 me mb\u00ebshtetje fillestare p\u00ebr Wayland.\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimin e Ubuntu p\u00ebr n\u00ebnpjes\u00ebn WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux) \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr kalimin e caktimeve p\u00ebrmes cloud-init.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb Xubuntu vazhdon t\u00eb ofrohet mjedisi i bazuar n\u00eb Xfce 4.18.   <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Publikimi i shp\u00ebrndarjes Ubuntu 24.04 LTS \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/0e6e88158ab48697d89d3233135ce53d.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>        <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb Ubuntu Mate vazhdon t\u00eb ofrohet mjedisi i pun\u00ebs MATE 1.26.2 (n\u00eb depozit\u00ebn MATE tashm\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb dispozicion dega 1.28, e cila ende nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb shpallur zyrtarisht). \u00cbsht\u00eb implementuar nj\u00eb instalues i ri, i ngjash\u00ebm me at\u00eb q\u00eb ofrohet n\u00eb Ubuntu Desktop. N\u00eb vend t\u00eb aplikacionit Firmware Updater p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimin e firmware-it \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur GNOME Firmware, dhe n\u00eb vend t\u00eb Software Boutique p\u00ebr menaxhimin e instokave t\u00eb aplikacioneve \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar App Center. \u00cbsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrprer\u00eb ofrimi i aplikacionit MATE Welcome.                <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Publikimi i shp\u00ebrndarjes Ubuntu 24.04 LTS \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/3e400849b841f671fe6f3146fb60a830.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>        <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb Ubuntu Budgie \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur mjedisi i pun\u00ebs Budgie 10.9. Jan\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar shum\u00eb aplikacione dhe mini-aplikacione. \u00cbsht\u00eb propozuar nj\u00eb konfigurues i ri Budgie Control Center. N\u00eb vend t\u00eb GNOME Software p\u00ebr menaxhimin e aplikacioneve \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur App-Center. Pulseaudio \u00ebsht\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsuar me Pipewire. Disa aplikacione parazgjedhore jan\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsuar, si p.sh., GNOME-Calculator \u2192 Mate Calc, GNOME System Monitor \u2192 Mate System Monitor, Evince \u2192 Atril, GNOME Font Viewer \u2192 font-manager, Cheese \u2192 guvcview, Celluloid \u2192 Parole, Rhythmbox \u2192 Lollypop + Goodvibes + gpodder. GNOME-Calendar, GNOME System Monitor dhe GNOME Screenshot jan\u00eb hequr nga instalimi baz\u00eb.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Publikimi i shp\u00ebrndarjes Ubuntu 24.04 LTS \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/4affb2b8c4e1aa97e5e152c936ab8890.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb Kubuntu vazhdon t\u00eb ofrohet KDE Plasma 5.27.11, KDE Frameworks 5.115 dhe KDE Gear 23.08 si parazgjedhje. KDE 6 do t\u00eb ofrohet n\u00eb versionin vjeshtor t\u00eb Kubuntu 24.10. Logoja dhe ngjyrat jan\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsuar.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Publikimi i shp\u00ebrndarjes Ubuntu 24.04 LTS \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/4fea674daa18a09a44e7e08ce7081deb.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>        <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb Lubuntu \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar instaluesi i bazuar n\u00eb framework-un Calamares. \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar nj\u00eb faqe p\u00ebr konfigurimin e parametrave t\u00eb instalimit, si instalimi i p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimeve t\u00eb disponueshme, instalimi i kodek\u00ebve dhe drejtuesve pron\u00ebsor\u00eb, si edhe instalimi i programeve shtes\u00eb. Jan\u00eb shtuar m\u00ebnyrat e instalimit minimal, t\u00eb plot\u00eb dhe normal. \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar ekrani i nisjes s\u00eb par\u00eb, q\u00eb lejon konfigurimin e gjuh\u00ebs dhe lidhjes me rrjetin pa tel, si edhe zgjedhjen mes nisjes s\u00eb instaluesit ose kalimit n\u00eb modalitetin Live. Jan\u00eb shtuar Bluetooth Manager dhe redaktori i cil\u00ebsimeve t\u00eb menaxherit t\u00eb ekranit t\u00eb hyrjes SDDM. Mjedisi i desktopit \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsuar n\u00eb versionin LXQt 1.4.      <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Publikimi i shp\u00ebrndarjes Ubuntu 24.04 LTS \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/c4df425ef42767655a617f7f9104e6b1.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb Ubuntu Studio \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar utilitari Ubuntu Studio Audio Configuration p\u00ebr konfigurimin e parametrave t\u00eb PipeWire. \u00cbsht\u00eb implementuar nj\u00eb instalues i ri, i ngjash\u00ebm me at\u00eb q\u00eb ofrohet n\u00eb Ubuntu Desktop. \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar nj\u00eb meta-paket\u00eb p\u00ebr instalimin e programeve, t\u00eb dobishme p\u00ebr t\u00eb m\u00ebsuar muzik\u00eb, si FMIT, GNOME Metronome, Minuet, MuseScore, Piano Booster, Solfege.     <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Publikimi i shp\u00ebrndarjes Ubuntu 24.04 LTS \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/613cbf5949deb0b28064b5ba8249d18b.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>    <center>  <div class=\"youtube-placeholder\" data-id=\"q5yM4ZYwB_s\" onclick=\"loadVideo(this)\">\r\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/q5yM4ZYwB_s\/hqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Luaj videon\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;\">\r\n        <div class=\"play-button\"><\/div>\r\n    <\/div>  <\/center><br \/>\n<br \/>Burimi: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=61069\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Ubuntu 24.04 &#171;Noble Numbat&#187;, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0451\u043d \u043a \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 (LTS), \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 12 \u043b\u0435\u0442 (5 \u043b\u0435\u0442 &#8212; \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u043f\u043b\u044e\u0441 \u0435\u0449\u0451 7 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430 Ubuntu Pro). \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f Ubuntu Desktop, Ubuntu Server, Lubuntu, Kubuntu, Ubuntu Mate, Ubuntu Budgie, Ubuntu Studio, Xubuntu, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":115330,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-115329","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - 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