{"id":115500,"date":"2024-05-02T12:46:51","date_gmt":"2024-05-02T10:46:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-distributiva-red-hat-enterprise-linux-9-4"},"modified":"2024-05-02T12:46:51","modified_gmt":"2024-05-02T10:46:51","slug":"reliz-distributiva-red-hat-enterprise-linux-9-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/reliz-distributiva-red-hat-enterprise-linux-9-4","title":{"rendered":"L\u00ebshimi i distribucionit Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Kompania Red Hat publikoi version e distribucionit Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4. Imazhet e gatshme t\u00eb instalimit jan\u00eb t\u00eb disponueshme p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruesit e regjistruar n\u00eb Red Hat Customer Portal (p\u00ebr t\u00eb vler\u00ebsuar funksionalitetin, gjithashtu mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren imazhet iso t\u00eb CentOS Stream 9 dhe versionet falas t\u00eb RHEL p\u00ebr zhvilluesit). L\u00ebshimi \u00ebsht\u00eb formuar p\u00ebr arkitektur\u00ebn x86_64, s390x (IBM System z), ppc64le dhe Aarch64 (ARM64).       <\/p>\n<p>Dega RHEL 9 po zhvillohet me nj\u00eb proces m\u00eb t\u00eb hapur zhvillimi dhe p\u00ebrdor si baz\u00eb paketat e CentOS Stream 9. CentOS Stream pozicionohet si nj\u00eb projekt upstream p\u00ebr RHEL, duke ofruar mund\u00ebsi p\u00ebr pal\u00ebt e treta p\u00ebr t\u00eb kontrolluar p\u00ebrgatitjen e paketave p\u00ebr RHEL, p\u00ebr t\u00eb ofruar ndryshime dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndikuar n\u00eb vendimet q\u00eb merren. N\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me ciklin 10-vje\u00e7ar t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetjes, distro RHEL 9 do t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetet deri n\u00eb vitin 2032.     <\/p>\n<p>Burimet e kodit t\u00eb paketave rpm RHEL 9.4 nuk jan\u00eb vendosur n\u00eb depo publik n\u00eb git.centos.org dhe u ofrohen klient\u00ebve t\u00eb kompanis\u00eb vet\u00ebm p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb seksioni t\u00eb mbyllur t\u00eb faqes, ku \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb fuqi nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje p\u00ebrdorimi (EULA) q\u00eb ndalon ri-distribuimin e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, q\u00eb e b\u00ebn t\u00eb pamundur p\u00ebrdorimin e k\u00ebtyre paketave p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar distribucione t\u00eb derivuara. Burimet e kodit mbeten t\u00eb disponueshme n\u00eb depo CentOS Stream, por ajo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht e sinkronizuar me RHEL dhe n\u00eb t\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb versionet m\u00eb t\u00eb reja t\u00eb paketave q\u00eb p\u00ebrputhen me ato t\u00eb RHEL. Rocky Linux, Oracle dhe SUSE riprodhojn\u00eb burimet e kodit t\u00eb paketave rpm t\u00eb l\u00ebshimeve t\u00eb RHEL n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb projektit OpenELA.    <\/p>\n<p>Ndryshimet kryesore n\u00eb RHEL 9.4:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Garantohet mb\u00ebshtetje e plot\u00eb p\u00ebr teknologjin\u00eb e krijimit t\u00eb enklavave t\u00eb izoluar Intel SGX (Software Guard Extensions). Mb\u00ebshteten versionet SGX 1 dhe 2, t\u00eb cilat lejojn\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimin e mekanizmave FLC (Flexible Launch Control) dhe EDMM (Enclave Dynamic Memory Management) p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndryshuar t\u00eb drejtat e aksesit n\u00eb faqe t\u00eb caktuara t\u00eb memories s\u00eb enklav\u00ebs, p\u00ebr shtimin\/zhbllokimin dinamik t\u00eb faqeve t\u00eb memories n\u00eb enklav\u00eb dhe zgjerimin e enklav\u00ebs.\n<li class=\"l\"> Drejtori IDXD (Data Streaming Accelerator) \u00ebsht\u00eb kaluar n\u00eb klas\u00ebn stabile p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrfituar nga p\u00ebrshpejtuesit e transferimit t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb integruar n\u00eb CPU-n\u00eb Intel. M\u00eb par\u00eb, SGX dhe IDXD ishin klasifikuar si mund\u00ebsi eksperimentale (Technical Preview).\n<li class=\"l\"> Implementimi i n\u00ebn-sistemit eBPF \u00ebsht\u00eb sinkronizuar me kernelin Linux 6.6 (n\u00eb l\u00ebshimin e kaluar u p\u00ebrdor implementimi eBPF i kernelit Linux 6.3).\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb ngarkuesin GRUB dhe shtres\u00ebn shim \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mund\u00ebsia e aplikimit t\u00eb mekanizmave t\u00eb mbrojtjes s\u00eb memories DEP (Data Execution Prevention), NX (No Execute) dhe XD (Execute Disable) p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndaluar ekzekutimin e instrukcioneve n\u00eb disa zona t\u00eb memories para fillimit t\u00eb ngarkimit t\u00eb sistemit.\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb paket\u00eb jan\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb versione t\u00eb reja t\u00eb kompiluesve dhe veglave p\u00ebr zhvilluesit: GCC Toolset 13, LLVM Toolset 17.0.6, Rust Toolset 1.75.1 dhe Go Toolset 1.21.7.\n<li class=\"l\"> Jan\u00eb shtuar paketa t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta (Application Streams) me versione t\u00eb reja t\u00eb Python 3.12, Ruby 3.3, PHP 8.2, nginx 1.24, MariaDB 10.11, PostgreSQL 16.\n<li class=\"l\"> Versionet e reja t\u00eb Git 2.43.0, Git LFS 3.4.1, Valgrind 3.22, SystemTap 5.0, elfutils 0.190, cmake 3.26 jan\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsuar. Paketa t\u00eb reja maven-openjdk21 dhe libzip-tools jan\u00eb shtuar.\n<li class=\"l\"> Paketa t\u00eb lidhura me sigurin\u00eb jan\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsuar: GnuTLS 3.8.3, nettle 3.9.1, p11-kit 0.25.3, libkcapi 1.4.0, stunnel 5.71, audit 3.1.2, SSG (SCAP Security Guide) 0.1.72, openCryptoki 3.22.0, ipa 4.11.\n<li class=\"l\"> Paketa server\u00ebsh dhe sistemesh jan\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsuar: chrony 4.5, linuxptp 4.2, Rsyslog 8.2310, iptables 1.8.10, nftables 1.0.9, firewalld 1.3, stratis-cli 3.6.0, boom 1.6.0, 389-ds-base 2.4.5, samba 4.19.4, Podman 4.9.\n<li class=\"l\"> Vegla\u0308nse nga mjeti SELinux n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn e p\u00ebrdoruesit (libsepol, libselinux, libsemanage, policycoreutils, checkpolicy, mcstrans) \u00ebsht\u00eb azhurnuar n\u00eb versionin 3.6, ku n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn CIL (Common Intermediate Language) \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr rregulla 'deny' dhe fjal\u00ebt ky\u00e7e 'notself' dhe 'other'. \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar skedari ekzekutiv getpolicyload p\u00ebr t\u00eb treguar numrin e rilidhjeve t\u00eb rregullave SELinux. Sh\u00ebrbimet nvme-stas, rust-afterburn, rust-coreos-installer dhe bootc, t\u00eb cilat m\u00eb par\u00eb ishin n\u00eb modin unconfined_service_t, tani jan\u00eb n\u00ebn mbrojtjen e SELinux. Rregullat SELinux p\u00ebr SAP HANA jan\u00eb shtuar. \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar nj\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim i ri chronyd-restricted, i mbrojtur nga SELinux. \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar menaxheri grafana-selinux p\u00ebr t\u00eb drejtuar grafana me mbrojtjen e SELinux.\n<li class=\"l\"> Regjistratori dhe verifikuesi Keylime, t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur p\u00ebr t\u00eb konfirmuar autenticitetin dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndjekur vazhdimisht integritetin e sistemeve t\u00eb jashtme, tani mund t\u00eb ekzekutohen brenda konteiner\u00ebve, t\u00eb izoluara nga sistemi kryesor.\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb sistemin e shkrimit t\u00eb log\u00ebve Rsyslog \u00ebsht\u00eb ofruar mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndryshuar parametrat e enkriptimit p\u00ebr TLS\/SSL dhe jan\u00eb shtuar mund\u00ebsi shtes\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb rivendosur privilegjet.\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb OpenSSL \u00ebsht\u00eb ofruar mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb vendosur skedar\u00ebt me konfigurimet TLS n\u00eb nj\u00eb katalog t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb \/etc\/pki\/tls\/openssl.d, duke lejuar p\u00ebrkufizimin e paramet\u00ebrve t\u00eb moduleve t\u00eb tjera kriptografike pa ndryshuar skedarin kryesor t\u00eb konfigurimit t\u00eb OpenSSL.\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb SSSD (System Security Services Daemon) \u00ebsht\u00eb ofruar mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb aktivizuar dhe konfiguruar autentifikimin pa fjal\u00ebkalim duke p\u00ebrdorur sensor\u00ebt e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave biometrike q\u00eb mb\u00ebshtesin specifikimin FIDO2, si p\u00ebr shembull, pajisjet YubiKey.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar nj\u00eb komand\u00eb eksperimentale 'podman build farm' p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin e imazheve t\u00eb konteiner\u00ebve menj\u00ebher\u00eb p\u00ebr disa arkitektura. N\u00eb Podman \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje e plot\u00eb p\u00ebr backend t\u00eb bazuar n\u00eb SQLite dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb ofruar mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur modulet containers.conf p\u00ebr ngarkimin selektiv t\u00eb konfigurimeve. N\u00eb Containerfile jan\u00eb lejuar udh\u00ebzime shum\u00eb-rresht\u00ebshe HereDoc. \u00cbsht\u00eb shpallur e vjetruar staku rrjetor CNI (Container Network Interface). Me komand\u00ebn 'podman machine' \u00ebsht\u00eb realizuar mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb kaluar pajisjet USB n\u00eb makinat virtuale QEMU.\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb IdM (Menaxhimi i Identitetit) u ofrua mund\u00ebsia e aktivizimit t\u00eb autentifikimit t\u00eb detyruesh\u00ebm me dy faktor\u00eb p\u00ebr klient\u00ebt LDAP, duke p\u00ebrdorur fjal\u00ebkalimet e nj\u00ebhershme (OTP). U stabilizua API-ja e IdM, e cila m\u00eb par\u00eb ishte paraqitur si eksperimentale. N\u00eb 389 Directory Server u shtua mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr protokollin HAProxy, e cila lejon identifikimin e duhur t\u00eb adresave IP t\u00eb klient\u00ebve q\u00eb lidhen p\u00ebrmes proxy-t.\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb mbledh\u00ebsin e imazheve RHEL \u00ebsht\u00eb ofruar mund\u00ebsia e p\u00ebrcaktimit t\u00eb pikave t\u00eb montimit t\u00eb rast\u00ebsishme dhe krijimi i m\u00ebnyrave t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarjes (auto-lvm, lvm, raw).\n<li class=\"l\"> Derisa \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsuar deri n\u00eb versionin 1.0.0, \u00ebsht\u00eb implementuar protokolli synce4l, q\u00eb siguron mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr teknologjin\u00eb e sinkronizimit SyncE (Ethernet Synchronous), e mb\u00ebshtetur nga disa karta rrjeti dhe switches, duke e rritur efikasitetin e shk\u00ebmbimit t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave n\u00eb aplikacionet RAN (Rrjeti i Qasjes Radio) p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb sinkronizimi m\u00eb t\u00eb sakt\u00eb t\u00eb koh\u00ebs. U shtua mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrfaqen DPLL (Digital Phase Locked Loop) t\u00eb ofruar nga b\u00ebrthama.\n<li class=\"l\"> Kapaciteti i kontrollit t\u00eb fushave t\u00eb titujve t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm t\u00eb pakove, q\u00eb kalojn\u00eb p\u00ebrmes tunel\u00ebve, \u00ebsht\u00eb transferuar n\u00eb n\u00ebn-sistemin nftables. N\u00eb utilitarin nft \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mund\u00ebsia e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb komand\u00ebs 'nft reset' p\u00ebr t\u00eb rikthyer gjendjen e rregullave nftables, si numrat e pakove dhe vlerat e kuotave. N\u00eb firewalld \u00ebsht\u00eb ndalur heqja e rregullave t\u00eb shtuar p\u00ebrmes iptables, n\u00ebse p\u00ebrdor nj\u00eb backend nftables dhe nuk ka rregulla t\u00eb krijuara me opsionin '--direct'.\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb utilitarin ss, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb pjes\u00eb e paket\u00ebs iproute2, \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar opsioni \"--bound-inactive\" p\u00ebr t\u00eb shfaqur soketat rrjet\u00ebrr TCP joaktive q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb lidhura me <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/lir\/ipv4\/\"   title=\"adres\u00eb IP\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"599\">adres\u00eb IP<\/a> dhe portin rrjetor (kryhet thirrja bind), por nuk jan\u00eb lidhur (thirrja connect) ose nuk jan\u00eb kaluar n\u00eb modalitetin e pritjes p\u00ebr lidhje (thirrja listen).\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb NetworkManager \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndryshuar numrin e kanaleve (rradh\u00ebt e pakove, t\u00eb lidhura me trajtuesit e nd\u00ebrprerjeve) p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrfaqet rrjet\u00ebse dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb konfiguruar modem SwitchDev, q\u00eb lejon delegimin e operacioneve p\u00ebr ridrejtimin e kadrove dhe trajtimin e pakove rrjet\u00ebse tek \u00e7ipat harduerik\u00eb t\u00eb specializuar. E shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrfaqet rrjet\u00ebsor\u00eb MACsec. P\u00ebr lidhjet e pa tel \u00ebsht\u00eb ofruar mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr emrimin e nj\u00eb adrese MAC t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme (modaliteti stable-ssid).\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb Nmstate \u00ebsht\u00eb mund\u00ebsuar krijimi i nj\u00eb skedari YAML p\u00ebr t'u kthyer n\u00eb gjendjen e kaluar t\u00eb cil\u00ebsimeve. P\u00ebr menaxhimin e prioriteve n\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqet rrjet\u00ebsore t\u00eb agreguara (bond) \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar pron\u00ebsia priority. Jan\u00eb shtuar atribute t\u00eb tjera p\u00ebr VLAN: registration-protocol, mvrp, reorder-headers dhe loose-binding. \u00cbsht\u00eb ofruar mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr konfiguruar etiketat VLAN n\u00eb pajisjet rrjet\u00ebsore me mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr SR-IOV (Virtualizimi i rr\u00ebnj\u00ebs s\u00eb vetme I\/O).\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb rikthyer moduli i b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs me zbatimin e algoritmit t\u00eb kontrollit t\u00eb ngarkes\u00ebs TCP Illinois, i cili mesatarisht lejon q\u00eb t\u00eb arrihet nj\u00eb kapacitet m\u00eb i madh dhe nj\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarje m\u00eb e drejt\u00eb e burimeve.\n<li class=\"l\"> Mund\u00ebsit\u00eb e utilitar\u00ebve rteval, rtla dhe cyclicdeadline jan\u00eb zgjeruar. N\u00eb rteval \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur prefiksin '+' dhe '-' p\u00ebr t\u00eb lidhur dhe ndar\u00eb b\u00ebrthamat e CPU nga lista e b\u00ebrthamave t\u00eb ndjekura (measurement-cpulist). Utilitari rtla \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsuar n\u00eb nj\u00eb gjendje q\u00eb i korrespondon b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs Linux 6.6. \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar opsioni 'rtla -C' p\u00ebr lidhjen e grupeve t\u00eb cgroup n\u00eb flukset shtes\u00eb. N\u00eb utilitarin cyclicdeadline \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr vizualizimin e vonesave si histogram\u00eb.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb caktuar madh\u00ebsin\u00eb maksimale t\u00eb sistemit t\u00eb skedar\u00ebve gjat\u00eb rritjes dinamike t\u00eb madh\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb sistemit t\u00eb skedar\u00ebve nga sh\u00ebrbimi stratisd, duke shmangur k\u00ebshtu r\u00ebnien e performanc\u00ebs pas nj\u00eb rritjeje t\u00eb pakontrolluar t\u00eb madh\u00ebsis\u00eb XFS.\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb mjetin lvconvert \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr shnd\u00ebrrimin e volumeve logjike standarde (LV) n\u00eb nj\u00eb variant q\u00eb lejon ndarjen dinamike t\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs n\u00eb ruajtje (thin provisioning).\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb multipathd \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr trajtimin e ngjarjeve FPIN-Li (Njoftimi i Ndikimit n\u00eb Performanc\u00ebn e Fabrik\u00ebs) p\u00ebr optimizimin e qasjes n\u00eb ruajt\u00ebsit NVMe. N\u00eb seksionin e konfigurimeve t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorura si\u00e7 parashihet n\u00eb multipath.conf jan\u00eb shtuar parametrat max_retries dhe auto_resize. P\u00ebr Device-mapper-multipath jan\u00eb shtuar rregullime p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorimin e grupit HPE Alletra 9000 NVMeFC dhe mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr modalitetin ANA (Qasja asimetrike e Emrave) n\u00eb NVMeoFC.\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb kategorin\u00eb e stabilitetit, \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mund\u00ebsia e ngarkimit nga adapter\u00ebt NVMe\/FC (Non-volatile Memory Express (NVMe) mbi Fibre Channel).\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb konsol\u00ebn web \u00ebsht\u00eb thjeshtuar menaxhimi i objekteve t\u00eb ruajtjes dhe ndryshimi i madh\u00ebsive t\u00eb ndarjeve. \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr gjenerimin e skripteve shell dhe skenar\u00ebve Ansible p\u00ebr konfigurimin e kdump. N\u00eb seksionin Virtual Machines \u00ebsht\u00eb realizuar mund\u00ebsia e shtimit t\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebsave t\u00eb hapur SSH dhe lidhjes me pajisje bllokuese t\u00eb formatizuara tashm\u00eb. P\u00ebr lidhjen me makinat virtuale, \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur protokolli VNC n\u00eb vend t\u00eb SPICE.\n<li class=\"l\"> Jan\u00eb shtuar role t\u00eb reja sistematike p\u00ebr nisjen, menaxhimin dhe konfigurimin e fapolicyd dhe Microsoft SQL Server 2022. \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar roli snapshot p\u00ebr krijimin dhe menaxhimin e snapshtot\u00ebve LVM. N\u00eb rolin sshd \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mund\u00ebsia e autentikimit p\u00ebrmes certifikatave.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb stabilizuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr virtualizimin n\u00eb sistemet ARM64 duke p\u00ebrdorur hipervizorin KVM.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr migrimin e makinave virtuale n\u00eb modalitetin Multi-FD (multiple file descriptors), ku gjat\u00eb transferimit t\u00eb makin\u00ebs virtuale vendosen disa lidhje paralel, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb p\u00ebrshpejton transferimin e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave kur ka nj\u00eb lidhje rrjeti me shpejt\u00ebsi t\u00eb lart\u00eb (20 Gbps e lart).\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb rritur performanca e migros live n\u00eb modalitetin Postcopy, ku mjedisi virtual fillon gati menj\u00ebher\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e humbura ngarkohen kur aksesohen faqet e pamemorizuara t\u00eb memories.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar utilitari toolbx, i cili lejon nisjen e nj\u00eb mjedisi t\u00eb izoluar ndihm\u00ebs, i cili mund t\u00eb konfigurohet n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb rast\u00ebsishme p\u00ebrmes menaxherit t\u00eb zakonsh\u00ebm t\u00eb paketave DNF dhe mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr instalimin e pakteve eksperimentale pa ndikuar n\u00eb sistemin kryesor.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr parametrat e linj\u00ebs s\u00eb komand\u00ebs s\u00eb kernelit Linux: accept_memory, ia32_emulation, arm64.nomops, cgroup_favordynmods, early_page_ext, fw_devlink.sync_state, kunit.enable, mtrr=debug, rcupdate.rcu_cpu_stall_cputime, rcupdate.rcu_exp_stall_task_details, spec_rstack_overflow dhe workqueue.unbound_cpus.\n<li class=\"l\"> Jan\u00eb shtuar parametra t\u00eb rinj sysctl: io_uring_group dhe numa_balancing_promote_rate_limit_MBps.\n<li class=\"l\"> P\u00ebrdorimi i mekanizmit io_uring \u00ebsht\u00eb ndaluar si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb parazgjedhur p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha proceset (sysctl io_uring_disabled=2).\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb zgjeruar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr pajisjet. Jan\u00eb shtuar drivere p\u00ebr mb\u00ebshtetje t\u00eb teknologjive Intel QuickAssist Technology, Intel TPMI, Intel Uncore Frequency, AMD HSMP, AMD XCP, AMD Platform Management dhe Mellanox PMC. \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar driver octeon_ep p\u00ebr kontrollor\u00ebt Marvell Octeon PCIe Endpoint Network Interface Controller.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ka vazhduar ofrimi i mb\u00ebshtetjes eksperimentale (Shikim Teknologjie):\n<ul>\n<li> <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/vpn\/\"   title=\"VPN\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"146\">VPN<\/a> WireGuard,\n<li> kTLS (TLS n\u00eb nivelin e b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs),\n<li> nd\u00ebrfaqja e hyrjes\/daljes asinkrone io_uring,  <\/li>\n<li> DAX (Qasje e Drejt\u00eb) p\u00ebr ext4 dhe XFS,   <\/li>\n<li> AMD SEV dhe SEV-ES n\u00eb hipervizorin KVM,  <\/li>\n<li> sh\u00ebrbimi systemd-resolved,   <\/li>\n<li> mekanizmi Sigstore p\u00ebr verifikimin e kontejner\u00ebve p\u00ebrmes n\u00ebnshkrimeve digjitale,\n<li> protokollet PRP (Protokolli i Redondanc\u00ebs Paralele) dhe HSR (Redondanca e Lart\u00eb t\u00eb Disponueshme pa Nd\u00ebrprerje),\n<li>  accelerimin harduerik t\u00eb IPsec p\u00ebrmes p\u00ebrjashtimit t\u00eb operacioneve t\u00eb encapsulimit t\u00eb pakove n\u00eb an\u00ebn e kart\u00ebs rrjetit,\n<li>  protokollit t\u00eb menaxhimit t\u00eb certifikatave ACME, i aplikuar n\u00eb Let's Encrypt,\n<li> SRv6 (Rrug\u00eb Segmentale mbi IPv6  <\/li>\n<li> paket me redaktuesin grafik GIMP 2.99.8,   <\/li>\n<li> caktimet MPTCP (Multipath TCP) p\u00ebrmes NetworkManager,   <\/li>\n<li> DNSSEC n\u00eb IdM,   <\/li>\n<li> virtio-mem,   <\/li>\n<li> Socket API p\u00ebr TuneD,  <\/li>\n<li> Soft-iWARP (Protokolli Internet Wide-area RDMA),   <\/li>\n<li> GNOME p\u00ebr ARM64 dhe IBM Z.  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Burimi: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=61100\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Red Hat \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4. \u0413\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 Red Hat Customer Portal (\u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b CentOS Stream 9 \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 RHEL \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432). \u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 x86_64, s390x (IBM System z), ppc64le \u0438 Aarch64 (ARM64). \u0412\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 RHEL 9 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-115500","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Red Hat \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" 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