{"id":115811,"date":"2024-05-15T20:59:30","date_gmt":"2024-05-15T18:59:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/gnome-os-perehodit-na-organizacziyu-atomarnyh-obnovlenij-pri-pomoshhi-systemd-sysupdate"},"modified":"2024-05-15T20:59:30","modified_gmt":"2024-05-15T18:59:30","slug":"gnome-os-perehodit-na-organizacziyu-atomarnyh-obnovlenij-pri-pomoshhi-systemd-sysupdate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/gnome-os-perehodit-na-organizacziyu-atomarnyh-obnovlenij-pri-pomoshhi-systemd-sysupdate","title":{"rendered":"GNOME OS kalon n\u00eb organizimin e azhurnimeve atomike duke p\u00ebrdorur systemd-sysupdate","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"
Zhvilluesit e GNOME OS, nj\u00eb distro eksperimental p\u00ebr zhvilluesit dhe testuesit e GNOME, q\u00eb lejon t\u00eb vler\u00ebsohet gjendja e zhvillimit t\u00eb mjedisit t\u00eb desktopit, t\u00eb njihet me mund\u00ebsit\u00eb e reja q\u00eb po shfaqen dhe t\u00eb testohet funksionimi i aplikacioneve n\u00eb deg\u00ebt e GNOME q\u00eb jan\u00eb n\u00eb zhvillim, shpall\u00ebn kalimin n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimin e komponentit systemd-sysupdate p\u00ebr organizimin e p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimeve atomike t\u00eb sistemit. Q\u00ebllimi i ndryshimit \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb adaptohet nd\u00ebrtimi i nd\u00ebrlikuar t\u00eb GNOME OS p\u00ebr t\u00eb kryer kontrollin e cil\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb zhvillimit t\u00eb GNOME n\u00eb p\u00ebrditshm\u00ebri. <\/p>\n
Aktualisht, p\u00ebr formimin dhe p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimin e p\u00ebrmbajtjes s\u00eb ndarjes rr\u00ebnj\u00ebsore t\u00eb GNOME OS, p\u00ebrdoret sistemi OSTree, me t\u00eb cilin imazhi i sistemit p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsohet n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb atomike nga nj\u00eb depo e ngjashme me Git. Ndarja sistemike montohet n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr lexim, nd\u00ebrsa p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimet d\u00ebrgohen n\u00eb form\u00ebn e grupeve t\u00eb vogla q\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajn\u00eb ndryshime, n\u00eb krahasim me gjendjen e kaluar (p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsime delta), q\u00eb, p\u00ebr shembull, n\u00eb procesin e testimit t\u00eb GNOME lejon leht\u00ebsisht ri-rolimin e sistemit n\u00eb nj\u00eb nga versionet e m\u00ebparshme dhe t\u00eb kontrollohet n\u00ebse problemi i identifikuar shfaqet. <\/p>\n
Mjeti systemd-sysupdate ofrohet q\u00eb nga versioni 251 i systemd dhe ka p\u00ebr q\u00ebllim t\u00eb identifikoj\u00eb automatikisht, t\u00eb shkarkoj\u00eb dhe t\u00eb instaloj\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsime duke p\u00ebrdorur mekanizmin atomic t\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsimit t\u00eb ndarjeve, skedar\u00ebve ose katalog\u00ebve. Systemd-sysupdate lejon p\u00ebrdorimin e dy ndarjeve\/skedar\u00ebve\/katalog\u00ebve t\u00eb pavarur, ku nj\u00ebra p\u00ebrmban burimin aktual n\u00eb pun\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa tjetra instalon p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimin e ardhsh\u00ebm, pas s\u00eb cil\u00ebs ndarjet\/skedar\u00ebt\/katalog\u00ebt nd\u00ebrrojn\u00eb vende. <\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb nga p\u00ebrfitimet e kalimit t\u00eb GNOME OS nga OSTree n\u00eb systemd-sysupdate \u00ebsht\u00eb mund\u00ebsia e angazhimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb procesi t\u00eb verifikuar t\u00eb nxitjes, ku zinxhiri i besueshm\u00ebris\u00eb shtrihet nga ngarkuesi deri te komponent\u00ebt sistemik\u00eb t\u00eb distribucionit. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, p\u00ebrdorimi i systemd-sysupdate do t\u00eb lejoj\u00eb arritjen e integrimit m\u00eb t\u00eb plot\u00eb me systemd dhe angazhimin e arkitektur\u00ebs q\u00eb manipuluar imazhet e gatshme t\u00eb sistemeve si komponente t\u00eb pandashme. <\/p>\n
Eksperimentet p\u00ebr krijimin e imazheve sysupdate me mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr UEFI Secure Boot u zhvilluan q\u00eb n\u00eb vjesht\u00ebn e vitit t\u00eb kaluar. Tani p\u00ebr tani, jan\u00eb n\u00eb dispozicion dy variante t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimit t\u00eb GNOME OS, t\u00eb krijuara n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb OSTree dhe systemd-sysupdate. Duhet t\u00eb sigurohet integrimi i sysupdate me GNOME dhe ofrimi i nj\u00eb interfese grafike p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimin e sistemit. <\/p>\n
Aktualisht, menaxhimi i p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimeve n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb sysupdate b\u00ebhet vet\u00ebm nga linja e komand\u00ebs dhe k\u00ebrkon t\u00eb drejtat e root. P\u00ebr integrimin me GNOME \u00ebsht\u00eb zhvilluar nj\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim D-Bus, i cili s\u00eb bashku me Polkit lejon menaxhimin e p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimeve nga nj\u00eb p\u00ebrdorues jo privilegjiar. Sh\u00ebrbimi D-Bus n\u00eb zhvillim dhe utilitarja e lidhur updatectl planifikojn\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshihen n\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebrjen kryesore t\u00eb systemd. <\/p>\n
N\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen, planifikohet t\u00eb shtohet funksionaliteti i menaxhimit t\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimeve n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb sysupdate n\u00eb aplikacionin GNOME Software, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilin \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitur nj\u00eb pluguin eksperimental gs-plugin-systemd-sysupdate, q\u00eb realizon mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimit t\u00eb OS p\u00ebrmes sh\u00ebrbimit DBus n\u00eb sysupdate. Nga detyrat e pap\u00ebrfunduara, p\u00ebrmendim nevoj\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimet delta n\u00eb systemd-sysupdate (aktualisht imazhet shkarkohen vet\u00ebm t\u00ebr\u00ebsisht) dhe krijimin e mjeteve p\u00ebr ruajtjen paralelisht t\u00eb disa versioneve t\u00eb sistemit operativ n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb deg\u00ebve stabile dhe n\u00eb zhvillim t\u00eb GNOME. \n Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"