{"id":115832,"date":"2024-05-16T14:59:26","date_gmt":"2024-05-16T12:59:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/ataka-ssid-confusion-pozvolyayushhaya-podmenit-set-wi-fi"},"modified":"2024-05-16T14:59:26","modified_gmt":"2024-05-16T12:59:27","slug":"ataka-ssid-confusion-pozvolyayushhaya-podmenit-set-wi-fi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/ataka-ssid-confusion-pozvolyayushhaya-podmenit-set-wi-fi","title":{"rendered":"Sulmi SSID Confusion, q\u00eb lejon z\u00ebvend\u00ebsimin e rrjetit Wi-Fi","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Nj\u00eb grup hulumtuesish nga Universitete Katolik i Luvanit (Belgjik\u00eb) ka zbuluar nj\u00eb dob\u00ebsi arkitektonike (CVE-2023-52424) n\u00eb standardin Wi-Fi IEEE 802.11, e cila lejon krijimin e lidhjes me nj\u00eb rrjet pa tel m\u00eb pak t\u00eb mbrojtur, n\u00eb vend t\u00eb nj\u00eb rrjeti t\u00eb besuesh\u00ebm, me t\u00eb cilin p\u00ebrdoruesi kishte nism\u00eb t\u00eb lidhte. Pas k\u00ebsaj, \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur t\u00eb organizohet kapja dhe manipulimi i trafikut. Problemi shfaqet n\u00eb stek\u00ebt pa tel t\u00eb \u00e7do sistemi operativ dhe prek metodat e autenticitetit WPA3, WEP, EAP, AMPE dhe FILS. <\/p>\n

Teknika e propozuar e sulmit, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb em\u00ebrtuar si SSID Confusion, lejon kalimin mbi metodat e autenticitetit t\u00eb pranishme n\u00eb protokoll, q\u00eb mbrojn\u00eb nga nd\u00ebrrimi i identifikatorit t\u00eb rrjetit SSID dhe nuk lejojn\u00eb krijimin e rrjeteve fallco me emrin e rrjetit, me t\u00eb cilin klienti lidhet. Arsyetimi i problemit \u00ebsht\u00eb definimi n\u00eb standard i situatave kur SSID mund t\u00eb mos jet\u00eb i autentikuar. Sakt\u00ebsisht, p\u00ebr t\u00eb shfaqur pranin\u00eb e saj, pika e qasjes d\u00ebrgon n\u00eb mod\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb paketat beacon, q\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajn\u00eb informacione p\u00ebr rrjetin SSID. P\u00ebr t\u00eb leht\u00ebsuar procesin e k\u00ebrkimit t\u00eb rrjeteve, klient\u00ebt nuk e autentikojn\u00eb SSID n\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e k\u00ebtyre paketeve, pasi supozohet se verifikimi do t\u00eb k\u00ebrkohet pas vendosjes p\u00ebr t'u lidhur me rrjetin. <\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb realizuar me sukses sulmin, p\u00ebrdoruesi duhet t\u00eb niste lidhjen me nj\u00eb rrjet t\u00eb caktuar pa tel, dhe af\u00ebr t\u00eb kishte nj\u00eb rrjet tjet\u00ebr pa tel me t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtat parametra t\u00eb lidhjes si rrjeti i par\u00eb. Kjo ndodh, p\u00ebr shembull, kur p\u00ebr gamat 2.4GHz dhe 5GHz krijohen rrjete t\u00eb ndryshme, nj\u00ebra prej t\u00eb cilave \u00ebsht\u00eb pak e mbrojtur dhe e ndjeshme p\u00ebr sulme tipike t\u00eb kapjes s\u00eb trafik, si KRACK ose Frag. Konfigurimi problematik aplikohet gjithashtu n\u00eb disa rrjete universitar, q\u00eb mb\u00ebshtesin sh\u00ebrbimin Eduroam. Sulmuesi duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb brenda arritshm\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb sinjalit p\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebrhyr\u00eb nd\u00ebrmjet p\u00ebrdoruesit dhe rrjetit cak (MitM). P\u00ebr t\u00eb realizuar sulmin, sulmuesi nuk k\u00ebrkon t\u00eb dij\u00eb akredencialet e viktim\u00ebs. <\/p>\n

Sulmi consiston n\u00eb krijimin nga ana e sulmuesit t\u00eb nj\u00eb pike qasjeje (WrongAP n\u00eb diagram), q\u00eb ofron n\u00eb nj\u00eb kanal tjet\u00ebr shp\u00ebrndarje t\u00eb k\u00ebrkesave p\u00ebr nj\u00eb rrjet m\u00eb pak t\u00eb mbrojtur (WrongNet), me t\u00eb cilin duhet t\u00eb lidhet klienti n\u00eb vend t\u00eb rrjetit d\u00ebshirues (TrustedNet). Pika e qasjes mund t\u00eb krijohet n\u00eb nj\u00eb laptop t\u00eb zakonsh\u00ebm dhe p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr t\u00eb organizuar nj\u00eb sulm MitM shum\u00ebkanal\u00ebsh ndaj viktim\u00ebs (MC MitM). Sulmi realizohet n\u00eb tri etapa: <\/p>\n

  • P\u00ebrcaktimi i rrjetit (Network Discovery). Sistemi MitM kap paketat e d\u00ebrguara n\u00eb aj\u00ebr nga viktima dhe pika e besueshme e qasjes (TrustedNet), duke z\u00ebvend\u00ebsuar n\u00eb to SSID - n\u00eb paketat nga pika e qasjes, SSID z\u00ebvend\u00ebsohet me identifikuesin e nj\u00eb rrjeti m\u00eb pak t\u00eb sigurt, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigjet e viktim\u00ebs me t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00ebn, p\u00ebr t\u00eb simuluar nd\u00ebrveprimin midis klientit dhe pik\u00ebs s\u00eb besueshme t\u00eb qasjes. N\u00eb fund, pajisja e viktim\u00ebs merr p\u00ebrgjigje dhe beson se rrjeti i k\u00ebrkuar ndodhet af\u00ebr, pavar\u00ebsisht se k\u00ebto p\u00ebrgjigje transmetohen nga pika e qasjes s\u00eb sulmuesit.\n
  • Kapja e autentifikimit (Authentication hijacking). Sulmuesi simuilon nj\u00eb autentifikim t\u00eb suksessh\u00ebm dhe e detyron klientin t\u00eb lidhet me nj\u00eb rrjet m\u00eb pak t\u00eb mbrojtur, n\u00eb vend t\u00eb nj\u00eb rrjeti t\u00eb besuesh\u00ebm. Ashtu si n\u00eb faz\u00ebn e kaluar, sulmuesi kap paketat e d\u00ebrguara gjat\u00eb autentifikimit nga klienti, z\u00ebvend\u00ebson n\u00eb to SSID dhe i d\u00ebrgon p\u00ebrs\u00ebri pik\u00ebs s\u00eb qasjes.\n
  • MitM. Pasi \u00ebsht\u00eb r\u00ebn\u00eb dakord p\u00ebr kanal komunikimi, sulmuesi z\u00ebvend\u00ebson SSID nga WrongNet n\u00eb TrustedNet, duke krijuar p\u00ebrshtypjen se p\u00ebrdoruesi po punon p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb rrjeti t\u00eb besuesh\u00ebm, dhe jo p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb rrjeti m\u00eb pak t\u00eb mbrojtur.
    \"Sulmi<\/center>\n

    Duke shfryt\u00ebzuar dob\u00ebsin\u00eb, sulmuesi mund ta detyroj\u00eb klientin t\u00eb lidhet me nj\u00eb rrjet m\u00eb pak t\u00eb mbrojtur, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqe do t\u00eb shfaqet SSID i rrjetit, me t\u00eb cilin fillimisht synonte t\u00eb lidhej p\u00ebrdoruesi, dhe jo i atij t\u00eb cilit i \u00ebsht\u00eb lidhur n\u00eb fakt. Duke arritur t\u00eb lidhet p\u00ebrdoruesi p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb rrjeti t\u00eb pambrojtur, sulmuesi mund t\u00eb analizoj\u00eb dhe nd\u00ebrhyj\u00eb n\u00eb rrjedhat e papastruar t\u00eb trafik. VPN<\/a>, si WARP, hide.me dhe Windscribe, VPN nuk do t\u00eb aktivizohet gjat\u00eb lidhjes me rrjetet q\u00eb jan\u00eb sh\u00ebnuar n\u00eb cil\u00ebsimet si t\u00eb besueshme. <\/p>\n

    Sulmi \u00ebsht\u00eb i p\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr protokollet e autentifikimit t\u00eb kabllogj\u00ebris\u00eb, duke p\u00ebrdorur EAP (Protokolli i Zgjeruar t\u00eb Autentifikimit), SAE (Autentifikimi i Ndodhjes s\u00eb Barabart\u00eb) dhe 802.1X, si dhe n\u00eb modalitetin opsional t\u00eb pun\u00ebs s\u00eb protokollit WPA3, t\u00eb cilat nuk p\u00ebrdorin SSID p\u00ebr formimin e \u00e7el\u00ebsit PMK (\u00c7el\u00ebsi Master i \u00c7iftuar), p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrjashtuar t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e njohura fillimisht gjat\u00eb formimit t\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebsit p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur kund\u00ebr sulmeve t\u00eb ndryshme kriptografike. Protokolli FILS (Konfigurimi i Shpejt\u00eb i Lidhjes Fillestare) \u00ebsht\u00eb i cenuesh\u00ebm kur p\u00ebrdoret PMK, i krijuar gjat\u00eb pajtimit t\u00eb lidhjes n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb EAP. Protokollet WPA1, WPA2 dhe FT (Transicioni i Shpejt\u00eb BSS) nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb prekur nga problemi, pasi k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb nj\u00eb SSID t\u00eb sakt\u00eb gjat\u00eb pajtimit t\u00eb lidhjes. <\/p>\n

    P\u00ebr t'u mbrojtur nga sulmi SSID Confusion nga ana e pik\u00ebs s\u00eb qasjes, p\u00ebrmendet p\u00ebrfshirja n\u00eb standardin 802.11 e k\u00ebrkes\u00ebs p\u00ebr autentifikimin e SSID gjat\u00eb lidhjes, q\u00eb mund t\u00eb realizohet p\u00ebrmes shtimit t\u00eb SSID n\u00eb funksionin e formimit t\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebsit ose p\u00ebrfshirjes s\u00eb SSID n\u00eb numrin e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave shtes\u00eb q\u00eb verifikohen gjat\u00eb pajtimit t\u00eb lidhjes. Nga ana e klientit, mbrojtja mund t\u00eb organizohet duke siguruar mbrojtjen e kadrove beacon (do t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret n\u00eb WiFi 7). Krijuesit e rrjetit mund t\u00eb parandalojn\u00eb realizimin e sulmit duke hequr dor\u00eb nga p\u00ebrdorimi i kredencialeve t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebta n\u00eb rrjetet me SSID t\u00eb ndryshme. P\u00ebrdoruesit mund t\u00eb mbrohen duke p\u00ebrdorur VPN t\u00eb sigurta gjat\u00eb lidhjes p\u00ebrmes rrjeteve t\u00eb ndryshme wireless.

    \r\n \"Luaj\r\n
    <\/div>\r\n <\/div><\/center>
    \n
    Burimi:     opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u0413\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u041b\u0451\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 (\u0411\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0433\u0438\u044f), \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c (CVE-2023-52424) \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435 Wi-Fi IEEE 802.11, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438, \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438, \u043a \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 WPA3, WEP, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":115833,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-115832","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Sulmi i SSID Confusion, i cili lejon z\u00ebvend\u00ebsimin e rrjetit Wi-Fi | ProHoster","description":"Grupi i hulumtuesve nga Universiteti Katolik i Lojt\u00ebs (Belgji) zbuloi nj\u00eb cenueshm\u00ebri arkitekturore (CVE-2023-52424) n\u00eb standardin Wi-Fi IEEE 802.11, e cila lejon organizimin e lidhjes n\u00eb nj\u00eb rrjet wireless m\u00eb pak t\u00eb mbrojtur, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 rrjetit t\u00eb besuesh\u00ebm, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin p\u00ebrdoruesi kishte q\u00ebllim t\u00eb lidhej, dhe pas k\u00ebsaj mund t\u00eb organizohet kapja dhe manipulimi i trafik\u00ebs. Problemi shfaqet n\u00eb stak\u00ebt wireless t\u00eb \u00e7do sistemi operativ dhe prek metodat e autentifikimit WPA3, WEP,","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/ataka-ssid-confusion-pozvolyayushhaya-podmenit-set-wi-fi","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sq_AL","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0410\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 SSID Confusion, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c Wi-Fi | 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