{"id":116100,"date":"2024-05-26T22:54:55","date_gmt":"2024-05-26T20:54:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-kazhdom-pyatom-pakete-na-yazyke-rust-ispolzuetsya-rezhim-unsafe"},"modified":"2024-05-26T22:54:55","modified_gmt":"2024-05-26T20:54:55","slug":"v-kazhdom-pyatom-pakete-na-yazyke-rust-ispolzuetsya-rezhim-unsafe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-kazhdom-pyatom-pakete-na-yazyke-rust-ispolzuetsya-rezhim-unsafe","title":{"rendered":"N\u00eb \u00e7do pes\u00eb paketat n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn Rust p\u00ebrdoret m\u00ebnyra unsafe","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Organizata Rust Foundation publikoi statistikat, sipas t\u00eb cilave nga 127 mij\u00eb paketa t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb paraqitura n\u00eb katalogun crates.io, m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 24 mij\u00eb (19.11%) p\u00ebrdorin fjal\u00ebn ky\u00e7e «unsafe» p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb mund\u00ebsi q\u00eb lejojn\u00eb operimin e pasigurt me kujtes\u00ebn n\u00eb blloqe t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta t\u00eb kodit, si\u00e7 jan\u00eb dereferencimi i treguesve, thirrja e funksioneve t\u00eb jashtme apo ndryshimi i variablave static. 34.35% e paketeve b\u00ebjn\u00eb thirrje t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejta p\u00ebr funksione nga paketa t\u00eb tjera crate, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat p\u00ebrdoret moda «unsafe». <\/p>\n

V\u00ebrehet se n\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e rasteve p\u00ebrdorimi i modos «unsafe» \u00ebsht\u00eb i lidhur me thirrjen e kodit t\u00eb shkruar n\u00eb gjuh\u00eb t\u00eb tjera ose me qasje n\u00eb biblioteka n\u00eb C\/C++. Paketa me numrin m\u00eb t\u00eb madh t\u00eb thirrjeve n\u00eb mod\u00ebn «unsafe» \u00ebsht\u00eb krijuar nga kompania Microsoft, paketa crate windows, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetje mbi API-n\u00eb e platform\u00ebs Windows. Kjo paket\u00eb ka 36 milion shkarkime. Unsafe p\u00ebrdoret gjithashtu n\u00eb paketat m\u00eb t\u00eb njohura syn (470 milion shkarkime), proc-macro2 (354 milion shkarkime) dhe libc (345 milion shkarkime). <\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb identifikuar problemet n\u00eb kodin e ekzekutuar n\u00eb mod\u00ebn «unsafe», projekti po zhvillon nj\u00eb interpreter Miri, q\u00eb lejon p\u00ebrcaktimin e qasjes p\u00ebrtej kufijve t\u00eb buffer\u00ebve, p\u00ebrdorimin e kujtes\u00ebs pas l\u00ebshimit t\u00eb saj, p\u00ebrdorim t\u00eb pap\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb pa inicializuara, shkelje t\u00eb invariantave t\u00eb tipeve themelore (p\u00ebr shembull, mos p\u00ebrputhje e vlerave bool me 0 apo 1), shkelje t\u00eb rregullave t\u00eb pron\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb objekteve, shfaqjen e gjendjeve t\u00eb gar\u00ebs dhe rrjedhjeve t\u00eb kujtes\u00ebs.
\n
Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f Rust Foundation \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443, \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437 127 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435 crates.io, \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 24 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447 (19.11%) \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e «unsafe» \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0441 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445. 34.35% \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-116100","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47N\u00eb \u00e7do paket\u00eb t\u00eb pest\u00eb n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn Rust p\u00ebrdoret m\u00ebnyra unsafe | ProHoster","description":"Organizata Rust Foundation publikoi statistikat, sipas t\u00eb cilave nga 127 mij\u00eb paketa t\u00eb 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\u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0412 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043f\u044f\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Rust \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c unsafe | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f Rust Foundation \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443, \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437 127 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, 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\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445. 34.35% \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b 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