N\u00eb versionin e fundit t\u00eb platform\u00ebs s\u00eb l\u00ebvizshme t\u00eb mbrojtur GrapheneOS 2024053100 u shtua funksioni i bllokimit emergjent t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave n\u00eb pajisje. P\u00ebrdoruesi ka mund\u00ebsin\u00eb t\u00eb vendos\u00eb nj\u00eb fjal\u00ebkalim dhe kod PIN shtes\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt, kur futen, do t\u00eb \u00e7lirojn\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha \u00e7el\u00ebsat n\u00eb depozitat harduerike, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebsat q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren p\u00ebr enkriptimin e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave n\u00eb disk, si dhe do t\u00eb fshijn\u00eb eSIM dhe do t\u00eb rindezin pajisjen. K\u00ebshtu, n\u00eb rast se p\u00ebrdoruesi \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00ebn presion dhe po detyrohet t\u00eb \u00e7el\u00eb ekranin ose n\u00ebse ka ndonj\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim q\u00eb telefoni t\u00eb bie n\u00eb duar t\u00eb gabuara, pronari i pajisjes mund t\u00eb fut\u00eb kodin e d\u00ebmsh\u00ebm t\u00eb PIN-it dhe t\u00eb bllokoj\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat pa mund\u00ebsi rikuperimi t\u00eb aksesit. <\/p>\n
Projekti GrapheneOS zhvillon nj\u00eb deg\u00eb nga baza e kodit Android (AOSP, Android Open Source Project), e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb zgjeruar dhe modifikuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb rritur sigurin\u00eb dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb garantuar privat\u00ebsin\u00eb. Zyrtarisht mb\u00ebshtetet shumica e pajisjeve aktuale Google Pixel (Pixel 4\/5\/6\/7\/8, Pixel Fold, Pixel Tablet). T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e projektit shp\u00ebrndahen n\u00ebn licenc\u00ebn MIT. N\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebrje p\u00ebrfshihen shum\u00eb teknologji eksperimentale q\u00eb lidhen me forcimin e izolimit t\u00eb aplikacioneve, menaxhimin e detajuar t\u00eb aksesit, bllokimin e shfaqjes s\u00eb dob\u00ebsive tipike dhe v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsimin e funksionimit t\u00eb eksploit\u00ebve. <\/p>\n
P\u00ebr shembull, n\u00eb platform\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret nj\u00eb implementim i vet\u00eb malloc dhe nj\u00eb variant i modifikuar libc me mbrojtje nga d\u00ebshtimi i memories, si dhe nj\u00eb ndarje m\u00eb t\u00eb ashp\u00ebr t\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs adresuese t\u00eb proceseve. N\u00eb vend t\u00eb JIT-it n\u00eb Android Runtime, aplikohet vet\u00ebm kompilimi i parashikuar (AOT, ahead-of-time). N\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn Linux jan\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb shum\u00eb mekanizma shtes\u00eb mbrojt\u00ebse, p\u00ebr shembull, n\u00eb slub shtohen etiketat canary p\u00ebr t\u00eb bllokuar mbip\u00ebrmbledhjet e tampon\u00ebve. P\u00ebr forcimin e izolimit t\u00eb aplikacioneve, jan\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur SELinux dhe seccomp-bpf. <\/p>\n
Ka p\u00ebrjashtim, ka mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e dh\u00ebnies selektive t\u00eb qasjes aplikacioneve t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta n\u00eb operacionet rrjet\u00ebrore, sensor\u00ebt, agjend\u00ebn dhe pajisjet periferike (USB, kamera). N\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb default \u00ebsht\u00eb ndaluar marrja e informacionit p\u00ebr IMEI, adres\u00ebn MAC, numrin serial t\u00eb kart\u00ebs SIM dhe identifikuesit e tjer\u00eb t\u00eb harduerit. Leximi nga buferi \u00ebsht\u00eb lejuar vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr aplikacionet ku fokusi i hyrjes \u00ebsht\u00eb aktiv n\u00eb at\u00eb moment. Jan\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb masa shtes\u00eb p\u00ebr izolojimin e proceseve t\u00eb lidhura me Wi-Fi dhe Bluetooth dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb parandaluar rrjedhjet si rezultat i aktivitetit t\u00eb paalsuar. Shum\u00eb nga mekanizmat e siguris\u00eb t\u00eb zhvilluar n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb projektit jan\u00eb transferuar n\u00eb baz\u00ebn kryesore t\u00eb kodit t\u00eb Android. <\/p>\n
N\u00eb GrapheneOS aplikohet verifikimi kriptografik i komponenteve t\u00eb ngarkuara dhe i avancuar shifrim t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave<\/a> n\u00eb nivelin e sistemeve t\u00eb skedar\u00ebve ext4 dhe f2fs (t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat kriptohen me AES-256-XTS, nd\u00ebrsa emrat e skedar\u00ebve \u2014 AES-256-CTS duke p\u00ebrdorur HKDF-SHA512 p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjeneruar nj\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebs t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb p\u00ebr \u00e7do skedare), dhe jo n\u00eb pajisjen e blokut. T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat n\u00eb ndarjet sistemike dhe n\u00eb \u00e7do profil p\u00ebrdoruesi kriptohen me \u00e7el\u00ebsa t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm. P\u00ebrdoren mund\u00ebsit\u00eb harduerike t\u00eb disponueshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrshpejtuar operacionet e kriptimit. N\u00eb ekranin e bllokimit shfaqet nj\u00eb buton p\u00ebr p\u00ebrfundimin e seanc\u00ebs, pas shtypjes s\u00eb t\u00eb cilit \u00e7el\u00ebsat p\u00ebr dekriptimin fshihen dhe depozita kalon n\u00eb nj\u00eb gjendje joaktivizimi. Ekziston nj\u00eb cil\u00ebsim p\u00ebr ndalimin e instalimit t\u00eb aplikacioneve shtes\u00eb n\u00eb profilin e p\u00ebrdoruesve t\u00eb zgjedhur. P\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur nga goditjet e fjal\u00ebkalimeve, aktivizohet nj\u00eb sistem vonesash var\u00ebsisht nga numri i p\u00ebrpjekjeve t\u00eb pasuksesshme (nga 30 sekonda deri n\u00eb 1 dit\u00eb). <\/p>\n GrapheneOS nuk p\u00ebrfshin aplikacione dhe sh\u00ebrbime t\u00eb Google, si dhe zbatime alternative t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimeve t\u00eb Google, si microG. Megjithat\u00eb, ekziston mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb instaluar sh\u00ebrbimet e Google Play n\u00eb nj\u00eb mjedis t\u00eb izoluar, pa privilegje t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta. Projekti gjithashtu zhvillon disa aplikacione t\u00eb veta, t\u00eb fokusuar n\u00eb mbrojtjen e informacionit dhe privat\u00ebsis\u00eb. N\u00eb ve\u00e7anti, ofrohet shfletuesi Vanadium, i bazuar n\u00eb Chromium, nj\u00eb variant i modifikuar i motorit WebView, nj\u00eb shikues PDF t\u00eb mbrojtur, nj\u00eb firewall, aplikacioni Auditor p\u00ebr verifikimin e pajisjeve dhe zbulimin e nd\u00ebrhyrjeve, nj\u00eb aplikacion p\u00ebr kamer\u00eb, i fokusuar n\u00eb sigurimin e privat\u00ebsis\u00eb, si dhe nj\u00eb sistem p\u00ebr krijimin e kopjeve rezerv\u00eb t\u00eb shifruara Seedvault. \u0412 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b GrapheneOS 2024053100 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0438 PIN-\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0451\u0442 \u043a \u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0445, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043a \u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0435 eSIM \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0435. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 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Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"