\u00cbsht\u00eb publikuar versioni i firmuerit t\u00eb lir\u00eb t\u00eb nisjes Libreboot 20240612. Projekti zhvillon nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrtim t\u00eb gatsh\u00ebm t\u00eb projektit Coreboot, q\u00eb ofron z\u00ebvend\u00ebsim p\u00ebr firmuer\u00ebt pron\u00ebsor\u00eb UEFI dhe BIOS, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt jan\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs p\u00ebr inicializimin e CPU, memories, pajisjeve periferike dhe komponent\u00ebve t\u00eb tjer\u00eb t\u00eb harduerit, duke minimizuar pjes\u00ebt binare t\u00eb integruara.<\/p>\n
Libreboot synon krijimin e nj\u00eb mjedisi sistemi q\u00eb lejon p\u00ebrdorimin sa m\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl t\u00eb mundsh\u00ebm t\u00eb softuerit pron\u00ebsor, jo vet\u00ebm n\u00eb nivelin e sistemit operativ, por edhe t\u00eb firmuerit q\u00eb mund\u00ebson nisjen. Libreboot e plot\u00ebson Coreboot me mjete q\u00eb e b\u00ebjn\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb leht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimin nga p\u00ebrdoruesit fundor\u00eb, duke ofruar nj\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarje t\u00eb gatshme q\u00eb mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret nga \u00e7do p\u00ebrdorues pa aft\u00ebsi t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta.<\/p>\n
Ashtu si versioni i m\u00ebparsh\u00ebm, ky p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsim ka statusin e nj\u00eb publikimi t\u00eb q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm dhe dallohet kryesisht p\u00ebr korrigjimin e gabimeve t\u00eb zbuluara gjat\u00eb muajve t\u00eb fundit dhe p\u00ebrfshirjen e ndryshimeve t\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitura gjat\u00eb auditimit t\u00eb sistemit t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimit. N\u00eb korrik planifikohet krijimi i nj\u00eb dege t\u00eb re eksperimentale, e cila do t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbej\u00eb si baz\u00eb p\u00ebr publikimin e ardhsh\u00ebm t\u00eb q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm, q\u00eb pritet n\u00eb pranver\u00ebn e vitit t\u00eb ardhsh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n
Madh\u00ebsia e skriptit t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimit, i shkruar n\u00eb POSIX sh, \u00ebsht\u00eb zvog\u00ebluar me 12%. N\u00eb GRUB \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar nj\u00eb drajver p\u00ebr mb\u00ebshtetjen e nisjes nga disqet NVMe. N\u00eb sistemet me CPU Intel Haswell (ThinkPad T440p, W541, Dell OptiPlex 9020 MT dhe Dell OptiPlex 9020) \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrprer\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimi i blob-it p\u00ebr inicializimin e memories (MRC), i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsuar me zbatimin e lir\u00eb raminit.<\/p>\n
Pajisjet e mb\u00ebshtetura n\u00eb Libreboot:\n<\/p>\n
P\u00ebrve\u00e7 Libreboot, \u00ebsht\u00eb publikuar edhe projekti Canoeboot 20240612, i cili paraqitet si nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrtim plot\u00ebsisht i lir\u00eb i Libreboot dhe p\u00ebrputhet me k\u00ebrkesat e Free Software Foundation p\u00ebr shp\u00ebrndarje plot\u00ebsisht t\u00eb lira. Publikimi i Canoeboot bazohet n\u00eb versionin Libreboot 20240612, nga i cili jan\u00eb hequr komponent\u00ebt dhe ndryshimet q\u00eb nuk p\u00ebrmbushin kriteret e Free Software Foundation. <\/p>\n
Nevoja p\u00ebr krijimin e nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimi t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb t\u00eb Libreboot shpjegohet me faktin se k\u00ebrkesat e p\u00ebrcaktuara nga Free Software Foundation p\u00ebr shp\u00ebrndarjet e lira nuk lejojn\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarjen e firmware binar dhe t\u00eb asnj\u00eb komponenti binar t\u00eb drejtuesve. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, q\u00eb nga viti 2022, projekti Libreboot ka kaluar n\u00eb rregulla m\u00eb pragmatike p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorimin e komponent\u00ebve binar\u00eb, gj\u00eb q\u00eb ka b\u00ebr\u00eb t\u00eb mundur zgjerimin e ndjesh\u00ebm t\u00eb gam\u00ebs s\u00eb pajisjeve t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetura. Q\u00ebllimi i ri i projektit Libreboot \u00ebsht\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetja e t\u00eb gjith\u00eb harduerit t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur nga coreboot, me p\u00ebrjashtim t\u00eb komponent\u00ebve binar\u00eb q\u00eb ndikojn\u00eb n\u00eb sigurin\u00eb dhe besueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb (p\u00ebr shembull, n\u00eb Libreboot p\u00ebrdoret me_cleaner p\u00ebr \u00e7aktivizimin e Intel ME). Me k\u00ebt\u00eb qasje, Libreboot e ka humbur statusin e nj\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarjeje plot\u00ebsisht t\u00eb lir\u00eb nga k\u00ebndv\u00ebshtrimi i Free Software Foundation.<\/p>\n
Pajisjet e mb\u00ebshtetura n\u00eb Canoeboot:\n<\/p>\n