{"id":116569,"date":"2024-06-16T00:05:46","date_gmt":"2024-06-15T22:05:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-fedora-41-planiruyut-dobavit-ai-instrumenty-i-rasshirit-podderzhku-gpu-nvidia"},"modified":"2024-06-16T00:05:46","modified_gmt":"2024-06-15T22:05:46","slug":"v-fedora-41-planiruyut-dobavit-ai-instrumenty-i-rasshirit-podderzhku-gpu-nvidia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/v-fedora-41-planiruyut-dobavit-ai-instrumenty-i-rasshirit-podderzhku-gpu-nvidia","title":{"rendered":"N\u00eb Fedora 41 planifikojn\u00eb t\u00eb shtojn\u00eb mjetet AI dhe t\u00eb zgjeronin mb\u00ebshtetjen p\u00ebr GPU-t\u00eb NVIDIA","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"
Christian Schaller, drejtor i Fedora Desktop Team dhe grupit p\u00ebr zhvillimin e sistemeve desktop n\u00eb kompanin\u00eb Red Hat, ka folur p\u00ebr disa mund\u00ebsi q\u00eb planifikohen t\u00eb shtohen n\u00eb episodin e ardhsh\u00ebm t\u00eb Fedora Workstation:<\/p>\n
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N\u00eb paket\u00eb planifikojn\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb mjetin Instructlab, i cili ofron mund\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb instaluar shpejt nj\u00eb model t\u00eb madh gjuh\u00ebsor Granite, t\u00eb hapur nga IBM n\u00ebn licenc\u00ebn Apache 2.0, q\u00eb mbulon 7 miliard parametra dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb marr\u00eb parasysh deri n\u00eb 4 mij\u00eb token gjat\u00eb gjenerimit t\u00eb tekstit. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 pun\u00ebs me modelin e gatsh\u00ebm, \nInstructlab ofron mjete p\u00ebr t\u00eb shtuar njohuri t\u00eb reja n\u00eb model dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb zbatuar aft\u00ebsi t\u00eb reja, q\u00eb mund t\u00eb k\u00ebrkohen p\u00ebr zgjidhjen e detyrave specifike.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, n\u00eb Fedora planifikojn\u00eb t\u00eb zgjasin mund\u00ebsit\u00eb q\u00eb mund t\u00eb aplikohen gjat\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb modeleve t\u00eb tjera, p\u00ebr shembull, \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb pun\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb shtuar n\u00eb paket\u00ebn e bibliotek\u00ebs PyTorch mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr stek ROCm p\u00ebr akcelerimin hardueror n\u00eb GPU-t\u00eb AMD. Nga planet m\u00eb t\u00eb larg\u00ebta, p\u00ebrmendet sigurimi i mund\u00ebsis\u00eb p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorimin e akcelerimit hardueror nga kutia n\u00eb sistemet me GPU AMD, NVIDIA dhe Intel.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebr t\u00eb thjeshtuar p\u00ebrdorimin e GPU-ve NVIDIA p\u00ebr grafik\u00eb dhe m\u00ebsim makinerie, n\u00eb GNOME Software planifikojn\u00eb t\u00eb modernizojn\u00eb funksionalitetin p\u00ebr instalimin e shpejt\u00eb t\u00eb drivereve pron\u00ebsore NVIDIA. N\u00eb episodin e fundit t\u00eb Fedora, opsioni p\u00ebr instalimin e k\u00ebtyre drivereve u hoq, pasi n\u00eb konfigurimin e paracaktuar, ku aplikohet ngarkimi n\u00eb modalitetin Secure Boot, instalimi ishte komplikuar nga nevoja p\u00ebr t\u00eb shtuar manualisht n\u00ebnshkrimin digjital p\u00ebr driver\u00ebt e ngarkuar duke p\u00ebrdorur utilitetet nga paketa mokutils. N\u00eb Fedora 41 planifikojn\u00eb rikthimin e mund\u00ebsis\u00eb p\u00ebr instalimin \ne drivereve pron\u00ebsore NVIDIA n\u00eb GNOME Software dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb realizuar nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqe grafike p\u00ebr krijimin dhe ruajtjen n\u00eb MOK (Machine Owner Key) t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkrimit digjital p\u00ebr modulin e kernelit nga kompania NVIDIA.<\/p>\n
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Puno po puno pun\u00eb p\u00ebr integrimin e mb\u00ebshtetjes p\u00ebr drejtuesit NVIDIA n\u00eb mjetin Toolbx, i cili lejon nisjen e ambient\u00ebve t\u00eb izoluar shtes\u00eb p\u00ebr instalimin e pakove eksperimentale pa ndikuar n\u00eb sistemin kryesor ose p\u00ebr krijimin e ambient\u00ebve t\u00eb bazuar n\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarje t\u00eb tjera. Ky ndryshim do t\u00eb lejoj\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimin e modulit zyrtar CDI (Container Device Interface) t\u00eb NVIDIA p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar mb\u00ebshtetje t\u00eb plot\u00eb p\u00ebr funksionalitetet e drejtuesve NVIDIA dhe CUDA n\u00eb kontejner\u00ebt e bazuar n\u00eb Toolbx, p\u00ebr shembull, p\u00ebr ekzekutimin n\u00eb Toolbx t\u00eb konteiner\u00ebve me komponent\u00ebt e sistemeve t\u00eb m\u00ebsimit t\u00eb makinave.\n
N\u00eb Fedora 41 planifikohet shtimi i nj\u00eb drivere t\u00eb hapur t\u00eb shkruar n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn Rust, e cila mb\u00ebshtet GPU-n\u00eb NVIDIA, ku operacionet e inicializimit dhe menaxhimit t\u00eb GPU-s\u00eb jan\u00eb transferuar n\u00eb firmware dhe kryhen nga nj\u00eb mikroprocesor i ve\u00e7ant\u00eb GSP (GPU System Processor). P\u00ebr t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur API-n\u00eb grafike Vulkan mbi driverin Nova do t\u00eb angazhohet moduli NVK, nd\u00ebrsa p\u00ebr OpenGL - moduli Zink, i cili implementon thirrjet OpenGL p\u00ebrmes p\u00ebrkthimit n\u00eb API-n\u00eb Vulkan.\n
Punohet p\u00ebr shtimin e mb\u00ebshtetjes p\u00ebr gam\u00ebn dinamike t\u00eb zgjeruar (HDR) n\u00eb menaxherin e kompozit dhe GNOME Shell, si dhe p\u00ebrfshirjen e ndryshimeve q\u00eb lejojn\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimin paralel t\u00eb gam\u00ebs s\u00eb zakonshme (SDR) dhe gam\u00ebs dinamike t\u00eb zgjeruar (HDR). Gjithashtu, \u00ebsht\u00eb planifikuar t\u00eb publikohet versioni p\u00ebrfundimtar i zgjerimit t\u00eb protokollit Wayland, q\u00eb p\u00ebrcakton mund\u00ebsit\u00eb e lidhura me HDR.\n
Jan\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitur ndryshime me implementimin e protokollit Wayland \u00abDRM leasing\u00bb, i cili mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr organizimin e daljes n\u00eb helmetat e realitetit virtual ose muret video.\n
P\u00ebr t\u00eb eliminuar problemet e output-it dhe ngritjet n\u00eb sistemet me GPU NVIDIA kur p\u00ebrdoret Wayland, n\u00eb Fedora 41 planifikohet t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshihet n\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00eb dhe n\u00eb GNOME mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr teknologjin\u00eb Explicit Sync, e cila lejon informimin e menaxherit t\u00eb kompozit mbi protokollin Wayland p\u00ebr gatishm\u00ebrin\u00eb e shfaqjes s\u00eb nj\u00eb \u043a\u0430\u0434ra n\u00eb ekran, e cila mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr t\u00eb ulur vonesat dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb eliminuar shfaqjen e artefakteve gjat\u00eb shfaqjes s\u00eb grafik\u00ebs.\n<\/ul>\n
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