{"id":116675,"date":"2024-06-20T18:06:01","date_gmt":"2024-06-20T16:06:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-exectos-razvivaet-otkrytuyu-os-naczelennuyu-na-sovmestimost-s-prilozheniyami-windows"},"modified":"2024-06-20T18:06:01","modified_gmt":"2024-06-20T16:06:01","slug":"proekt-exectos-razvivaet-otkrytuyu-os-naczelennuyu-na-sovmestimost-s-prilozheniyami-windows","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/proekt-exectos-razvivaet-otkrytuyu-os-naczelennuyu-na-sovmestimost-s-prilozheniyami-windows","title":{"rendered":"Projekti ExectOS zhvillon nj\u00eb sistem operativ t\u00eb hapur, i orientuar drejt kompatibilitetit me aplikacionet Windows","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Projekti ExectOS b\u00ebri nj\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar nga fillimi nj\u00eb sistem operativ t\u00eb ri, i pajisur me nj\u00eb mikro-b\u00ebrtham\u00eb me arkitektur\u00eb XT, e krijuar n\u00eb frym\u00ebn e b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs Windows NT. Komponent\u00ebt e b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs n\u00eb ExectOS jan\u00eb t\u00eb nd separados nga n\u00ebn-sistemi q\u00eb siguron funksionimin e drivereve t\u00eb pajisjeve, \u00e7ka lejon azhurnimin e b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs kryesore pa pasur nevoj\u00eb t\u00eb rikomplilohet driveri p\u00ebr b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn e re. Kodi i projektit \u00ebsht\u00eb shkruar n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn C dhe shp\u00ebrndahet n\u00ebn licenc\u00ebn GPLv3.<\/p>\n

Sistemi operativ zhvillohet duke pasur parasysh mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e ofrimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb shtrese p\u00ebr ekzekutimin e aplikacioneve ekzistuese q\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin API Win32, si dhe aft\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur driver\u00ebt e ofruar p\u00ebr Windows. N\u00eb form\u00ebn aktuale, k\u00ebto shtresa jan\u00eb ende vet\u00ebm n\u00eb plane, nd\u00ebrsa p\u00ebr funksionim p\u00ebrdoren aplikacione dhe driver\u00eb t\u00eb vet\u00eb projektit. Dallimet nga ReactOS p\u00ebrqendrohen n\u00eb faktin se ExectOS zhvillon nj\u00eb OS t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb dhe t\u00eb pavarur me arkitektur\u00ebn e saj XT q\u00eb ofron nj\u00eb shtres\u00eb p\u00ebr p\u00ebrputhjen me aplikacionet p\u00ebr Windows, nd\u00ebrsa ReactOS p\u00ebrpiqet t\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebris\u00eb Windows.<\/p>\n

Arkitektura e b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs XT siguron shum\u00ebllojshm\u00ebri t\u00eb detyrave dhe p\u00ebrfshin dy shtresa bazike: mikro-b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn dhe komponent\u00ebt q\u00eb funksionojn\u00eb n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn e p\u00ebrdoruesit. Komponent\u00ebt e nivelit t\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs ekzekutohen n\u00eb nj\u00eb zon\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb t\u00eb mbrojtur t\u00eb memories dhe kan\u00eb qasje t\u00eb plot\u00eb n\u00eb pajisjet dhe burimet sistemore. Ndryshe nga b\u00ebrthama NT, n\u00eb XT nuk ekziston nj\u00eb nivel t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb t\u00eb HAL (Hardware Abstraction Layer) q\u00eb funksionon si nj\u00eb shtres\u00eb midis pajisjeve dhe sistemit operativ t\u00eb mbetur. <\/p>\n

Niveli i p\u00ebrdoruesit p\u00ebrfshin n\u00ebn-sistemet q\u00eb mund\u00ebsojn\u00eb ekzekutimin e aplikacioneve t\u00eb shkruara p\u00ebr sisteme t\u00eb ndryshme operative. P\u00ebr shembull, k\u00ebto n\u00ebn-sisteme mund t\u00eb realizojn\u00eb shtresa p\u00ebr mb\u00ebshtetje t\u00eb nj\u00eb mjedisi t\u00eb p\u00ebrputhsh\u00ebm me POSIX ose p\u00ebr t\u00eb mund\u00ebsuar ekzekutimin e programeve mbi baz\u00ebn e API Win32. Projekti gjithashtu zhvillon ngarkuesin e vet XT Boot Loader, i cili mb\u00ebshtet UEFI, dhe mjetin e nd\u00ebrtimit XTChain mbi baz\u00ebn e LLVM\/Clang\/LLD.<\/p>\n

Aktualisht, sistemi mb\u00ebshtet vet\u00ebm procesor\u00ebt q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb bazuar n\u00eb arkitektur\u00ebn i686 dhe x86_64, por mjeti i nd\u00ebrtimit gjithashtu mb\u00ebshtet arkitektur\u00ebn ARM64. Projekti ka nisur zhvillimin q\u00eb nga viti 2022, megjithat\u00eb, zhvillimi ende nuk ka dal\u00eb p\u00ebrtej faz\u00ebs fillestare. P\u00ebr testimin e gjendjes aktuale her\u00eb pas here formohen nd\u00ebrtimet provuese, t\u00eb cilat mund t\u00eb ekzekutohen n\u00eb QEMU ose t\u00eb ngarkohen n\u00eb sisteme me EFI nga nj\u00eb pajisje USB.<\/p>\n

Arsyeja p\u00ebr krijimin e nj\u00eb sistemi t\u00eb ri operativ \u00ebsht\u00eb d\u00ebshira p\u00ebr t'u \u00e7liruar nga kornizat dhe kufizimet q\u00eb mund ta pengojn\u00eb realizimin e ideve t\u00eb reja p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin e sistemeve operative. Disa ide q\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqen t\u00eb realizojn\u00eb autor\u00ebt e ExectOS, ndahen duksh\u00ebm nga arkitektura e projekteve t\u00eb tjera dhe jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb lehta p\u00ebr t'u zbatuar pa u shqet\u00ebsuar p\u00ebr kodin ekzistues. Zhvilluesit e ExectOS gjithashtu d\u00ebshironin liri t\u00eb plot\u00eb n\u00eb eksperimentim dhe mund\u00ebsin\u00eb q\u00eb n\u00eb faz\u00ebn fillestare t\u00eb mos shqet\u00ebsohen p\u00ebr p\u00ebrputhshm\u00ebrin\u00eb dhe p\u00ebrmbushjen e ndonj\u00eb k\u00ebrkese.
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Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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